Mastectomy
Nezve bvunzo iyi
Mastectomy kuvhiya kuno bvisa tishu rese remazamu kubva pamukaka. Kazhinji kunoitirwa kurapa kana kudzivirira kenza yemazamu. Kuwedzera pakubvisa tishu remazamu, mastectomy inogona kubvisawo ganda remazamu ne nipple. Mamwe maitiro matsva e mastectomy anogona kusiya ganda kana nipple. Aya maitiro anogona kubatsira kuvandudza chitarisiko chemazamu mushure mekuvhiya.
Nei ichiitwa
Mastectomy inoshandiswa kubvisa tishu rese remazamu kubva pamukaka. Kazhinji inoitirwa kurapa kenza yemazamu. Inogona kudzivirirawo kenza yemazamu kune avo vane njodzi yakakwira kwazvo yekuiwana. Mastectomy yekubvisa zamu rimwe chete inonzi unilateral mastectomy. Kubvisa mazamu ese maviri kunonzi bilateral mastectomy.
Ngozi nematambudziko
Matambudziko ekubviswa kwemukaka anosanganisira: Kuyerera kweropa. Kuvira. Kurapa kunonoka. Kurwadziwa. Kuchema muruoko rwako kana uine axillary node dissection, inonzi lymphedema. Kuumbwa kwemavara akaoma panzvimbo yekuvhiya. Kurwadziwa kwepfudzi nekukora. Kusanzwa pachipfuva. Kusanzwa pasi pebvi rako kubva pakubviswa kwe lymph node. Kuunganidzwa kweropa panzvimbo yekuvhiya, inonzi hematoma. Kushanduka kwekutaridzika kwepfupa rako kana mazamu mushure mekuvhiya. Kushanduka kwekufunga kwako nezvemuviri wako mushure mekuvhiya.
Zvekutarisira
Mastectomy izwi rinoreva kubviswa kwemukaka mumwe kana maviri nekuvhiya. Marudzi akasiyana e mastectomies anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana. Zvinhu zvizhinji zvinopinda mukutsvaga rudzi rwe mastectomy rwakanakira iwe. Marudzi e mastectomies anosanganisira: Total mastectomy. Total mastectomy, inozivikanwawo se simple mastectomy, inosanganisira kubvisa mukoma wese, kusanganisira tishu yemukaka, areola ne nipple. Skin-sparing mastectomy. Skin-sparing mastectomy inosanganisira kubvisa tishu yemukaka, nipple ne areola, asi kwete ganda remukaka. Kugadzirwa kwemukaka kunogona kuitwa nekukasira mushure me mastectomy. Nipple-sparing mastectomy. Nipple- kana areola-sparing mastectomy inosanganisira kubvisa tishu yemukaka chete, ichichengeta ganda, nipple ne areola. Kugadzirwa kwemukaka kunoitika nekukasira mushure. Kana uri kuita mastectomy kurapa kenza, chiremba anogonawo kubvisa lymph nodes dziri pedyo. Kana kenza ikapararira, kazhinji inonanga ku lymph nodes kutanga. Mabasa ekubvisa lymph nodes anosanganisira: Sentinel node biopsy. Mu sentinel lymph node biopsy, chiremba anobvisa ma node ekutanga ayo kenza inoyerera mairi, anonzi sentinel nodes. Aya ma node anowanikwa uchishandisa radioactive tracer uye dye inoiswa zuva risati rasvika kuvhiya kana zuva rekushanda. Axillary node dissection. Panguva ye axillary node dissection, chiremba anobvisa lymph nodes dzese kubva mu armpit. Lymph nodes dzakabviswa panguva ye mastectomy dzinoyedzwa kuti dziine kenza. Kana pasina kenza iripo, hapana mamwe ma lymph nodes anoda kubviswa. Kana kenza iripo, unogona kuda kurapwa kuwedzerwa mushure me kuvhiya.
Kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yako
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, tishu yemukaka nemahara e lymph nodes inotumira ku laboratori kuti iongororwe. Mhinduro kubva ku laboratori ichaonesa kana kenza yose yakabviswa uye kana kenza yakawanikwa mu lymph nodes. Mhinduro kazhinji inowanikwa mukati mevhiki imwe kana mbiri mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Timu yako yekuchengetedza utano ichakubvunza kuti mhinduro dzinosanganisirei uye kuti matanho anotevera achava sei pakurapwa kwako. Kana uchida kurapwa kwakawanda, unogona kutumirwa kuna: Chiremba we radiation oncologist kuti akurukure kurapwa kwe radiation. Radiation inogona kukurudzirwa pakenza huru kana ye lymph nodes inoratidza kenza. Radiation inogona kukurudzirwawo pakenza inopararira kune ganda, nipple kana tsandanyama, kana kenza inoramba iripo mushure me mastectomy. Chiremba we medical oncologist kuti akurukure mamwe marapirwo mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira hormone therapy kana kenza yako ichinzwa mahomoni kana chemotherapy kana zvose zviri zviviri. Chiremba we plastic surgeon kana uchifunga nezvekugadzirisa mukadzi. Mutsigiri kana boka rekutsigira kukubatsira kukurira kuva nekenza yemukaka.