Pap smear

Kuongororwa kwePap smear ibasa rinobatanidza kuunganidza masero kubva pachipfuva chemhombwe kuti aongororwe. Zvinonziwo bvunzo yePap. Vashandi vehutano dzimwe nguva vanoti cytology yechipfuva. Bvunzo yePap inowanzoshandiswa kutsvaga kenza yechipfuva. Kenza yechipfuva ikenza inotanga sekusimukira kwemasero muchipfuva. Chipfuva ndicho chikamu chepasi, chakamanikana chemhombwe chinovhura muchipfuva. Kuongororwa kwekenza yechipfuva nebvunzo yePap kunogona kuwana kenza yechipfuva pakutanga, kana zviri nyore kurapwa.

Kuongororwa kwePap kunotsvaga kenza yemabviki. Iimwe nzira yekuongorora kenza yemabviki kune ani naani ane mabviki. Kuongororwa kwePap kunonziwo bvunzo yePap. Bvunzo yePap kazhinji inoitirwa panguva imwe chete nekuongororwa kwepelvic. Panguva yekuongororwa kwepelvic, mushandi wehutano anoongorora nhengo dzekuzvara. Dzimwe nguva bvunzo yePap inogona kusanganiswa nebviro yevhairasi yehuman papilloma, inonziwo HPV. HPV ihwara rinowanzoitika rinopfuudzwa nekutaurirana pabonde. Kazhinji kenza yemabviki inokonzerwa neHPV. Dzimwe nguva bvunzo yeHPV inoshandiswa panzvimbo pebvunzo yePap yekuongorora kenza yemabviki. Iwe nemushandi wehutano wenyu munogona kusarudza nguva yekutanga kuongororwa kwenyu kenza yemabviki uye kuti inofanira kudzokororwa kazhinji sei. Zano rekuongororwa kenza yemabviki rinogona kuenderana nezera rako: Mumakore ako makumi maviri: Tora bvunzo yako yekutanga yePap pamakore makumi maviri neimwe. Dzokorora bvunzo yega yega makore matatu. Dzimwe nguva bvunzo yePap nebvunzo yeHPV zvinoitwa panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinonzi co-testing. Co-testing inogona kuva sarudzo kutanga pamakore makumi maviri ne mashanu. Co-testing kazhinji inodzokororwa makore mashanu ega ega. Mushure memakore makumi matatu: Kuongororwa kenza yemabviki mushure memakore makumi matatu kazhinji kunosanganisira co-testing nebvunzo yePap nebvunzo yeHPV makore mashanu ega ega. Dzimwe nguva bvunzo yeHPV inoshandiswa yekutanga uye inodzokororwa makore mashanu ega ega. Mushure memakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu: Funga nezvekumisa kuongororwa kenza yemabviki mushure mekukurukura nhoroondo yako yehutano nezvinokonzera njodzi nemushandi wako wehutano. Kana bvunzo dzako dzekuongorora kenza yemabviki dzisingaawanikwe chero chinhu chisingawanzoitika, unogona kusarudza kumisa bvunzo dzekuongorora. Kuongororwa kenza yemabviki kungasave kwakakosha mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwakazara kwehysterectomy. Hysterectomy yakazara kuvhiyiwa kubvisa mhasuru nemabviki. Kana hysterectomy yako yakaitwa nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero kunze kwenzara, unogona kufunga nezvekumisa bvunzo dzePap. Taura nemushandi wako wehutano nezve zvakanakisa munzvimbo yako. Kana uine zvimwe zvinokonzera njodzi, mushandi wako wehutano anogona kukurudzira bvunzo dzePap kazhinji. Izvi zvinokonzera njodzi zvinosanganisira: Kuongororwa kenza yemabviki. Bvunzo yePap yakaratidza masero asati ava kenza. Kuonekwa kwe diethylstilbestrol, inonziwo DES, usati wazvarwa. Kuita kweHIV. Sisitimu yekudzivirira yakasimba. Iwe nemushandi wako wehutano munogona kukurukura zvakanakira nezvinokuvadza zvebvunzo dzePap uye kusarudza zvakanakira iwe.

Kuongororwa kwePap smear inzira yakachengeteka yekutarisa kenza yepamuromo wemukadzi. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwePap smear, kunonziwo bvunzo yePap, hakusi nguva dzose kwakanyatsojeka. Zvinogoneka kugamuchira mhinduro isina kururama. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masero ekenza kana mamwe masero anotyisa aripo, asi bvunzo haina kuawana. Mhinduro isina kururama hazvirevi kuti pakaita chikanganiso. Mhinduro isina kururama inogona kuitika nekuti: Masero mashoma akaunganidzwa. Masero mashoma anotyisa akaunganidzwa. Ropa kana hutachiona zvinogona kuvanza masero anotyisa. Kugezera kana mishonga yemukadzi inogona kunge yakashambidza masero anotyisa. Kenza yepamuromo wemukadzi inotora makore mazhinji kuti ikure. Kana bvunzo imwe isina kuwana masero anotyisa, bvunzo inotevera zvichida ichawana. Ndosaka vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuita bvunzo dzePap nguva dzose.

Kuitisa bvunzo yePap smear ichibvira zvakanaka, tevera mirairo yemukuru wehutano wako maererano nekuzvigadzirira. Pamberi pebvunzo yePap smear, inonziwo bvunzo yePap, ungakumbirwa kuti: Usaita zvebonde, kusuka, kana kushandisa mishonga ipi zvayo yevagina kana mafomu, kirimu kana jeli ane spermicide kwemazuva maviri usati waita bvunzo yePap. Izvi zvinogona kusuka kana kuvanza masero anokonzera hanya. Edza kusaronga bvunzo yePap panguva yemwedzi wako. Kunyange zvazvo inogona kuitwa panguva ino, zviri nani kusaita kudaro. Kana uine ropa rinobuda risiri remazuva ako emwedzi, usazeza bvunzo yako.