Chii chinonzi Rh Factor Blood Test? Chinangwa, Miviri/Maitiro & Mhedzisiro

Rh factor blood test inoona kana uine protein chaiyo inonzi Rh antigen pamaseru ako matsvuku eropa. Iyi bvunzo yeropa iri nyore inokuudza kana uri Rh-positive (une protein) kana Rh-negative (hauna iyo). Kunzwisisa mamiriro ako eRh kwakakosha zvakanyanya panguva yekuzvitakura, kuwedzerwa kweropa, uye kutamiswa kwenhengo nekuti kunobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba.

Chii chinonzi Rh Factor?

Rh factor iprotein inogara pamusoro pemaseru ako matsvuku eropa, zvakanyanya se tag yezita inozivisa rudzi rwako rweropa. Kana uine iyi protein, unoonekwa seRh-positive, uye kana usina iyo, uri Rh-negative. Vanhu vanenge 85% vane Rh-positive, nepo 15% vari Rh-negative.

Mamiriro ako eRh anogara nhaka kubva kuvabereki vako uye anoramba akaita saizvozvo muhupenyu hwako hwese. Inoshanda pamwe chete nerudzi rwako rweropa rweABO (A, B, AB, kana O) kuti ugadzire rudzi rwako rweropa rwakazara, senge O-positive kana A-negative.

Rh factor inowana zita rayo kubva kumakoko erhesus, uko masayendisiti akatanga kuwana iyi protein panguva yekutsvaga muna 1940s. Kunyangwe paine akati wandei maRh maprotein, iyo yakakosha zvakanyanya kune zvinangwa zvekurapa inonzi RhD.

Nei Rh Factor Blood Test ichiitwa?

Rh factor test inoitiswa kudzivirira zvingangoita zvinotyisa zvinogumbura kana ropa rako richisangana neropa rine mamiriro eRh akasiyana. Izvi zvinova zvakakosha zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ekurapa uko kuenderana kweropa kuchikosha zvakanyanya.

Panguva yekuzvitakura, bvunzo iyi inobatsira kuziva Rh kusavimbika pakati pemukadzi nemwana. Kana uri Rh-negative uye mwana wako ari Rh-positive, immune system yako inogona kukanganisa kurwisa maseru matsvuku eropa emwana wako, ichifunga kuti ndivo vatorwa.

Mberi kwekuiswa ropa, vanachiremba vanofanira kuziva chokwadi chako cheRh kuti vakwanise kukufananidza neropa rinokodzera. Kugamuchira rudzi rweRh rusina kukodzera kunogona kukonzera mhinduro yakakomba yekudzivirira muviri inoparadza masero matsvuku eropa akaiswa.

Muedzo uyu unokoshawo mberi kwekuiswa nhengo dzemuviri, panguva yemamwe maitiro ekurapa, uye paunenge uchipa ropa. Vamwe vanhu vanoda muedzo uyu sechikamu chekuchengetwa kwekurapa kwenguva dzose kana pavanenge vachigadzirira kuvhiyiwa.

Ndeipi Nzira yeRh Factor Test?

Rh factor test ibasa rakananga rekuisa ropa rinotora maminitsi mashoma kuti ripedzwe. Nyanzvi yekuchengetwa kwehutano ichachenesa nzvimbo diki paruoko rwako, kazhinji pedyo negokora rako, uye ichaisa tsono diki kuti iunganidze sampuli yeropa.

Uchanzwa kubaya nekukurumidza kana tsono yapinda, yakafanana nekubaya kwenguva pfupi. Kuunganidzwa chaiko kweropa kunotora isingasviki miniti, uye vanhu vazhinji vanozviwana zvichigoneka.

Mushure mekuunganidza sampuli, nyanzvi ichaisa kumanikidzwa kunzvimbo yekubaya uye isa bhandeji diki pamusoro payo. Unogona kazhinji kubvisa bhandeji mushure memaawa mashoma kana chero kubuda ropa kudiki kwakamira.

Sampuli yeropa inoenda kulaboratory uko nyanzvi dzinoisanganisa nemamwe maantibodies akakosha. Kana ropa rako rikaungana pamwechete (agglutinates) kana rakasanganiswa nemaanti-Rh antibodies, uri Rh-positive. Kana pasina kuungana, uri Rh-negative.

Maitiro ekugadzirira Rh Factor Test yako?

Haufaniri kugadzirira zvakakosha zveRh factor test. Unogona kudya zvakajairika, kunwa zvinwiwa, uye kutora mishonga yako yenguva dzose mberi kwemuedzo.

Pfeka mbatya dzakanaka dzine maoko anogona kupetwa nyore nyore kusvika kugokora rako. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mupi wehutano awane ruoko rwako kuti aite kuisa ropa.

Kana uine nhoroondo yekufenda panguva yekuiswa ropa, zivisa mupi wako wehutano mberi. Vanogona kukukumbira kuti urare pasi panguva yebasa uye vakutarise mushure kuti vaone kuti unonzwa zvakanaka.

Fungai kuuya nechinyorwa chemishonga yaunotora, kunyangwe kazhinji haizokanganisa mhedzisiro yako yeRh factor. Vamwe vanhu vanowana zvichibatsira kuramba vakanyatsodiridzwa vasati vaita bvunzo dzeropa, sezvo zvichigona kuita kuti kuwana tsinga kuve nyore.

Maitiro ekuverenga Mhedzisiro yeRh Factor Test Yako?

Mhedzisiro yako yeRh factor test icharatidza kana "positive" kana "negative" pamwe chete neropa rako reABO. Kana uri Rh-positive, zvinoreva kuti une Rh protein pamaseru ako matsvuku eropa, iyo ndiyo mhedzisiro yakajairika.

Mhedzisiro yeRh-negative zvinoreva kuti hauna Rh protein, iyo inoitika muvanhu vanenge 15%. Hapana mhedzisiro iri nani kana yakaipa pane imwe - ingori hunhu hwakasiyana hwakagara nhaka, sekunge uine maziso ebrown vachipesana nemaziso ebhuruu.

Rudzi rwako rweropa rwakazara runobatanidza zvese zviviri zveruzivo. Semuenzaniso, kana uine ropa reA uye uri Rh-positive, rudzi rwako rweropa iA-positive. Kana uine ropa reO uye uri Rh-negative, rudzi rwako rweropa iO-negative.

Mhedzisiro inowanzo kuwanikwa mukati memaawa mashoma kusvika pazuva, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yako yekuchengetedza hutano. Chiremba wako achakurukura zvinoreva mhedzisiro yako chaiyo kune hutano hwako, kunyanya kana wakazvitakura kana uchida nzira dzekurapa.

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvine Njodzi yeRh Incompatibility?

Rh incompatibility inonyanya kukanganisa vakadzi panguva yekuzvitakura apo amai vari Rh-negative uye baba vari Rh-positive. Iyi musanganiswa inogona kukonzera mwana weRh-positive, ichigadzira kusawirirana pakati pemukadzi nemwana.

Njodzi yako inoenderana zvakanyanya nemhuri yako, sezvo chinzvimbo cheRh chichigarwa nhaka. Vanhu vekuEurope vanowanzoita Rh-negative, nepo avo veAfrican, Asian, kana Native American nhaka vachiwanzova Rh-positive.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuvandudza Rh sensitization, iyo inoitika kana immune system yako ichigadzira maantibodies kurwisa Rh-positive ropa:

• Kuzvitakura kwakamboitika nemwana ane Rh-positive
• Kutadza kubereka kana kubvisa pamuviri zvine chekuita nekuzvitakura kweRh-positive
• Kuwedzerwa ropa risina kuenderana reRh
• Maitiro ekutarisira mwana asati aberekwa anopinda mumuviri semu amniocentesis
• Kukuvadzwa mudumbu panguva yekuzvitakura
• Kuzvitakura kunze kwemimba

Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mishonga yemazuva ano ine nzira dzakanaka dzekudzivirira matambudziko eRh incompatibility. Nekutarisa kwakakodzera uye kurapwa, vanhu vazhinji vane misiyano yeRh factor vanogona kuva nekuzvitakura kwakanaka uye maitiro ekurapa akachengeteka.

Zviri Nani Kuva neRh Factor Yakakwira kana Yakaderera?

Hapana chinhu chakadai se "yakakwira" kana "yakaderera" Rh factor - iwe unenge uine Rh protein kana kuti hauna. Kuva Rh-positive kana Rh-negative ingori hunhu hwe genetic, sekuruvara kwemaziso ako kana rudzi rweropa.

Hapana Rh-positive kana Rh-negative iri nani kana hutano kupfuura imwe. Zvose zviri zvinowanzoitika zvakajairika izvo mamiriyoni evanhu anazvo pasina matambudziko ehutano.

Nguva chete iyo chinzvimbo chako cheRh chinova chakakosha mumishonga ndipo panosangana nemumwe munhu ane chinzvimbo chakasiyana cheRh. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika panguva yekuzvitakura, kuwedzerwa ropa, kana kutamiswa kwenhengo.

Vamwe vanhu vanoshamisika kana kuva Rh-negative kunoita kuti vave vakakosha kana vakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki kupfuura kuva Rh-positive, hazvipi chero zvakanakira hutano kana kusagadzikana muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Ndezvipi Zvinogona Kuitika zveRh Incompatibility?

Rh incompatibility inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akakomba, asi izvi zvinonyanya kudzivirirwa nekutarisirwa kwekurapa kwakakodzera. Kunetsekana kukuru kunoitika panguva yekuzvitakura apo amai vane Rh-negative vanotakura mwana ane Rh-positive.

Hemolytic disease of the newborn ndiyo matambudziko ekutanga anogona kukura. Izvi zvinoitika apo ma antibodies aamai anoyambuka placenta uye anorwisa masero matsvuku eropa emwana, zvichikonzera kuti aparadzwe nekukurumidza kupfuura mwana anogona kuatsiva.

Muzviitiko zvakapfava, vacheche vanogona kusangana ne jaundice, uko ganda ravo nemaziso zvinoita seyero nekuda kwekuparara kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Zviitiko zvakanyanya zvakanyanya zvinogona kutungamira ku anemia, uko mwana haana masero matsvuku eropa akakwana kutakura okisijeni nemazvo.

Matambudziko akakomba anogona kuitika pasina kurapwa anosanganisira:

• Anemia yakakomba mumwana
• Kukundikana kwemoyo nekuda kwemoyo uchishanda zvakanyanya
• Kukuvadzwa kwehuropi kubva kumazinga epamusoro e bilirubin
• Kuvaka kwemvura mumativi emwana (hydrops fetalis)
• Kuzvarwa kwakafa muzviitiko zvakanyanya

Mashoko anokurudzira ndeekuti matambudziko aya haawanzoitika nekuda kwekurapa kudzivirira. Vakadzi vazhinji vanogamuchira majekiseni eRhoGAM panguva yekuzvitakura, izvo zvinodzivirira immune system yemukadzi kubva pakugadzira ma antibodies kurwisa ropa reRh-positive.

Ndingashanyira Chiremba Rinhi Kuti Niongororwe Rh Factor?

Unofanira kuongororwa Rh factor pakarepo paunoziva kuti une pamuviri, zvakanaka panguva yekutanga kushanya kwako kweprenatal. Kuongorora kare kunobvumira mupi wako wehutano kuti atarise pamuviri wako zvakakodzera uye ape kurapwa kudzivirira kana zvichidikanwa.

Kana uri kuronga kuva nepamuviri uye usingazive chinzvimbo chako cheRh, zvakanaka kuti uongororwe zvisati zvaitika. Ruzivo urwu runokubatsira iwe nachiremba wako kugadzirira pamuviri une hutano kubva pakutanga.

Uchada kuongororwa Rh factor pamberi pekuiswa kweropa, kutamiswa kwenhengo, kana kuvhiyiwa kukuru kwaungangoda zvigadzirwa zveropa. Zvipatara zvinowanzoongorora izvi otomatiki, asi zvakanaka kuziva chinzvimbo chako pamberi penguva.

Funga kuona chiremba kuti uongororwe Rh kana uri kupa ropa nguva dzose, sezvo mabhanga eropa achida kuziva rudzi rwako rweropa rwakakwana. Vamwe vanhu vanoongororwawo nekuda kwekuda kuziva kwavo kana zvekugadzirira mhuri.

Kana uine pamuviri pakabva, kubvisa pamuviri, kana kubuda ropa panguva yekuzvitakura uye uri Rh-negative, fonera chiremba wako nekukurumidza. Unogona kuda jekiseni reRhoGAM kudzivirira matambudziko emunguva yemberi.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa pamusoro peRh Factor Blood Test

Q1: IRh factor blood test yakanaka pakuona matambudziko emagenetic here?

Rh factor test inonyatsoziva kana uine Rh protein pamasero ako matsvuku eropa, asi haina kugadzirirwa kuona matambudziko emagenetic. Iyo ingori bvunzo yeropa inosarudza kuenderana kwekuwedzerwa ropa uye kuronga pamuviri.

Nepo chinzvimbo chako cheRh chichigara nhaka, kuva nemhedzisiro yakanaka kana yakaipa hakuratidzi chero matambudziko ehutano emagenetic. Bvunzo iyi inoshanda zvinangwa zvekurapa zvine chekuita nekuenderana kweropa panzvimbo yekutarisa genetic.

Q2: Kuva Rh-negative kunokonzera matambudziko ehutano here?

Kuva Rh-negative hakukonzere chero matambudziko ehutano pachayo. Inongova musiyano wemajini akajairika ane vanhu vanenge 15% zvakasikwa.

Nguva chete iyo chinzvimbo cheRh-negative chinova chakakosha muzvokurapa ndipo panosangana neropa reRh-positive panguva yekuzvitakura, kuwedzerwa ropa, kana kutapurirana. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, mushonga wemazuva ano une nzira dzakanaka dzekudzivirira matambudziko.

Q3: Rh factor yangu inogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva here?

Rh factor yako haichinji muhupenyu hwako hwese. Unozvarwa uine ropa reRh-positive kana Rh-negative, uye izvi zvinoramba zvakajairika kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika parufu.

Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti chinzvimbo chavo cheRh chinogona kuchinja nekuda kwekurwara, mushonga, kana zera, asi izvi hazviitike. Kana iwe ukawana mhedzisiro yakasiyana pakuongorora kudzokorora, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekukanganisa kwemurabhoritari panzvimbo pechokwadi shanduko yeropa rako.

Q4: Ndiri kuda kutsanya pamberi peRh factor test here?

Hapana kutsanya kunodiwa pamberi peRh factor test. Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika pamberi pebvunzo, uye hazvizoite chero mhedzisiro mumhedzisiro yako.

Kusiyana nemamwe maedzo eropa anoyera shuga kana cholesterol, bvunzo yeRh factor inongotarisa mapuroteni ari pamasero ako matsvuku eropa, ayo asingakanganiswe nechikafu kana chinwiwa.

Q5: Bvunzo yeRh factor inorwadza here?

Bvunzo yeRh factor inosanganisira kubviswa kweropa kwakajairika, izvo vanhu vazhinji vanotsanangura sekubaya nekukurumidza kana kusagadzikana kwenguva pfupi. Kuisa tsono kunotora masekondi mashoma.

Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kudiki panzvimbo yekubayiwa kwezuva rimwe kana maviri, asi izvi zvinowanzoita zvishoma. Maitiro ese anotora asingasviki maminitsi mashanu kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo.