Radiosurgery ye Stereotactic

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) inoshandisa ma beam akawanda eradiation akatarisana zvakanaka kubata zvirwere nemimwe mimwe mikana iri muuropi, mutsipa, mapapu, chiropa, musana nemamwe mativi emuviri. Iyi haisi kuvhiya munzira yakajairwa nekuti hakuna kucheka. Panzvimbo iyoyo, stereotactic radiosurgery inoshandisa 3D imaging kuratidza zvikamu zvakakura zve radiation kunzvimbo yakabatwa nekusakanganisa zvakanyanya tishu dzakapoteredza dzakagwinya.

Makore anenge 50 apfuura, kuvhiya kwe-radiosurgery kwakagadzirwa sechinhu chisingakuvadzi uye chinopfuura kuchengetedzeka pane kuvhiya kwenguva dzose kwehuropi (neurosurgery), kunoda kucheka ganda, bhonzo remuromo, uye mamembranes ari kutenderedza huropi nehuropi. Kubvira ipapo, kushandiswa kwe-stereotactic radiosurgery kwawedzera zvakanyanya kubata zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuropi nezvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira: Tumor yehuropi. Stereotactic radiosurgery, senge Gamma Knife, inowanzoshandiswa kubata matumor ehuropi asingakonzere kenza (benign) uye ane kenza (malignant), kusanganisira meningioma, paraganglioma, hemangioblastoma uye craniopharyngioma. SRS inogona kushandiswawo kubata kenza dzapararira kuhuropi kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri (brain metastases). Arteriovenous malformation (AVM). AVM ndidzvinyiriro isina kujairika ye arteries ne veins muhuropi hwako. MuAVM, ropa rinoyerera zvakananga kubva ku arteries kuenda ku veins, richipfuura midziyo midiki yeropa (capillaries). AVM inogona kukanganisa kuyerera kwakajairika kweropa uye kukonzera kubuda ropa (hemorrhage) kana kurohwa. Stereotactic radiosurgery inoparadza AVM uye inokonzera kuti midziyo yeropa yakabatwa ivharwe nekufamba kwenguva. Trigeminal neuralgia. Trigeminal neuralgia chirwere chekurwadziwa kwenguva refu cheumwe kana maviri emitsipa ye trigeminal, inotumira ruzivo rwekunzwa pakati pehuropi hwako nenzvimbo dzepamusoro pechiso chako, shaya nemuromo wepasi. Ichi chirwere chemitsipa chinokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pachiso kunonzwa sekudenga kwemagetsi. Kurapwa kwe-stereotactic radiosurgery kwe trigeminal neuralgia kunangidzira midzi yemutsipa kuti kukanganise izvi zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa. Acoustic neuroma. Acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma), ndiyo tumor isingakonzere kenza inokura pamutsipa mukuru wekuenzanisa nekunzwa unotungamira kubva kunze kwekunzwa kwako kuenda kuhuropi hwako. Kana tumor ikamanikidza mutsipa, munhu anogona kuona kurasikirwa nekunzwa, dizziness, kurasikirwa nekuenzanisa uye kurira munzeve (tinnitus). Sezvo tumor ikakura, inogonawo kumanikidza mitsipa inokanganisa kunzwa nekufamba kwemisungo pachiso. Stereotactic radiosurgery inogona kumisa kukura kana kudzikisa saizi ye acoustic neuroma ine njodzi shoma yekukuvara kwenguva refu kwemitsipa. Matumor e-pituitary. Matumor egland yakakura sebinzi iri pasi pehuropi (pituitary gland) anogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Pituitary gland inodzora mahomoni mumuviri wako anodzora mabasa akasiyana-siyana, senge mhinduro yako yekushushikana, metabolism, kukura uye basa rezvepabonde. Radiosurgery inogona kushandiswa kudzikisa tumor uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwekuongororwa kwehomoni ye pituitary. Kuchema. Stereotactic radiosurgery inogona kushandiswa kubata kuchema kunobatanidzwa nezvirwere zvehuropi zvakaita seParkinson's disease uye essential tremor. Kenza dzimwe. SRS inogona kushandiswa kubata kenza yechiropa, mapapu nemu spine. Vatsvakurudzi vari kutsvagawo kushandiswa kwe-stereotactic radiosurgery kubata zvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira melanoma yeziso, kenza yemazamu, kenza yemapapu, kenza ye prostate, epilepsy uye zvirwere zvepfungwa senge obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Kuongororwa kweRadiosurgery kweStereotactic hakubatanidzi kucheka kwemishonga, saka kazhinji kune njodzi shoma pane kuvhiya kwetsika. Mukuvhiya kwetsika, unogona kuva nenjodzi dzezvinetso zvine anesthesia, kubuda ropa uye hutachiona. Zvinetso zvepakutanga kana zvipingamupinyi kazhinji zvinenge zviri panguva pfupi. Zvinogona kusanganisira: Kushaya simba. Kushaya simba nekuneta kunogona kuitika mavhiki mashomanana ekutanga mushure mekuongororwa kweRadiosurgery kweStereotactic. Kuchema. Kuchema muuropi panzvimbo yekurapa kana pedyo kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo nezviratidzo senge kurwadziwa kwemusoro, kurutsa uye kurutsa. Chiremba wako anogona kunyora mishonga inorwisa kuzvimba (mishonga yeCorticosteroid) kudzivirira matambudziko akadaro kana kurapa zviratidzo kana zvikaonekwa. Matambudziko eganda nemusoro. Ganda rako rinogona kuva tsvuku, rakakwakuka kana kuti rine tsitsi panzvimbo umo mudziyo wakabatanidzwa kumusoro kwako panguva yekurapa. Vamwe vanhu vanorasikirwa nevhudzi shoma kwenguva pfupi. Zvisingawanzoitiki, vanhu vanogona kusangana nezvipingamupinyi zvinononoka, senge mamwe matambudziko europi kana aneuralogical, mwedzi mushure mekurapa.

Kugadzirira radiotherapy ye stereotactic radiosurgery ne stereotactic body radiotherapy kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechirwere nechikamu chemuviri chinorapwa, asi kazhinji kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:

Radiotherapy ye stereotactic kazhinji inoitwa uri panze, asi nzira yese ichakutora zuva rose. Ungaitei zano rekuti uve nemumwe wemhuri kana shamwari anogona kuva newe zuva rose uye anogona kukutora kumba. Ungave nehwamanda inounza mvura mumuviri wako (intravenous, kana IV, line) kuti urambe wakanyorova zuva rose kana usingabvumirwi kudya kana kunwa panguva yekurapa. Nembambo iri mugumo re IV inoiswa mumutsinga, zvichida muruoko rwako.