Chii chinonzi Telestroke? Chinangwa, Maitiro & Mabhenefiti

Telestroke ibasa rekurapa rinogadzirisa rinounza nyanzvi dze stroke zvakananga kuvarwere kuburikidza nevideo tekinoroji, kunyangwe vari makiromita akawanda kure. Fungidzira sekunge uine nyanzvi ye stroke iripo chaizvo muimba yako yekukurumidzira, yakagadzirira kubatsira vanachiremba kuti vaite sarudzo dzinoponesa hupenyu munguva chaiyo. Iyi nzira itsva yakashandura maitiro atinobata stroke, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina nyanzvi dze neurologists dzinowanikwa nekukasira.

Chii chinonzi telestroke?

Telestroke imhando ye telemedicine inobatanidza varwere ve stroke nenyanzvi dze neurologists kuburikidza nekuchengeteka kwevhidhiyo mafoni uye digital imaging systems. Kana mumwe munhu asvika kuchipatara aine zviratidzo zve stroke, timu yemuno yekurapa inogona nekukasira kubvunza nyanzvi ye stroke inogona kunge iri mazana emakiromita kure.

Tekinoroji inoshanda nekutumira vhidhiyo chaiyo yemurwere pamwe chete nekuongororwa kwavo kwehuropi uye ruzivo rwekurapa kunyanzvi iri kure. Izvi zvinobvumira neurologist kuti aongorore murwere, aongorore zviratidzo zvavo, uye atungamirire timu yemuno kuburikidza nesarudzo dzakakosha dzekurapa. Zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti kurapwa kwe stroke kunokurumidza zvikuru - miniti imwe neimwe inoverengwa kana tishu yeuropi iri panjodzi.

Zvipatara zvakawanda zvekurima nezviduku zvinozvimiririra pamasevhisi e telestroke kuti vape varwere vavo nhanho imwe chete yekutarisirwa kwenyanzvi inowanikwa pazvipatara zvikuru zvekurapa. Izvi zvakavandudza zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yevanorwara ne stroke avo vangatarisana nekunonoka kunotyisa mukurapwa.

Nei telestroke ichiitwa?

Telestroke iripo kugadzirisa dambudziko rakakosha: kushaikwa kwenyanzvi dze stroke munharaunda dzakawanda, kunyanya nzvimbo dzekumaruwa. Kana mumwe munhu aine stroke, vanoda kuongororwa kwenyanzvi mukati meawa kuti vadzivise kukuvadzwa kwehuropi zvachose kana kufa.

Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuona kuti varwere vanogamuchira kurapwa kwakakodzera kwe sitiroko senge mishonga inobvisa magwamba eropa kana maitiro ekubvisa magwamba eropa. Kurapwa uku kunoshanda zvakanyanya kana kwapihwa nekukurumidza, asi kunounzawo njodzi dzinoda kuongororwa zvakanyatsonaka nenyanzvi dzine ruzivo. Vanachiremba vekukurumidzira vemunharaunda vane hunyanzvi, asi havangawanzowona sitiroko zvakakwana kuti vanzwe vakasununguka kuita sarudzo idzi dzakaoma vega.

Telestroke inobatsirawo kuderedza kutamiswa kwendege dzisina kufanira kuzvipatara zviri kure. Panzvimbo yekutakura otomatiki murwere wese anogona kuva nesitiroko, vanachiremba vanogona kutanga kubvunza nyanzvi kuti vaone kuti ndiani anonyatsoda kutamiswa uye ndiani anogona kurapwa zvakachengeteka munharaunda. Izvi zvinochengetedza nguva, mari, uye zvinoderedza kushushikana kwevarwere nemhuri.

Ndeipi nzira ye telestroke?

Maitiro e telestroke anotanga panguva iyo mumwe munhu anosvika mukamuri rekukurumidzira aine zviratidzo zvinogona kuva zve sitiroko. Chikwata chekurapa chemunharaunda chinotanga nekukurumidza kuongorora kwavo kwakajairika kwe sitiroko panguva imwe chete vachibatanidza nenyanzvi ye sitiroko iri kure.

Hezvino zvinowanzoitika panguva yekubvunzana kwe telestroke:

• Murwere anogamuchira CT scan yehuropi hwavo, iyo inotumirwa nekukurumidza kune neurologist iri kure
• Kubatana kwevhidhiyo kwakachengeteka kunogadzirwa pakati pemubhedha wemurwere nenyanzvi
• Neurologist anogona kuona uye kutaura zvakananga nemurwere kuburikidza nengoro inofamba ine makamera nemasikirini
• Nyanzvi inoita kuongorora kwetsinga nekukumbira murwere kuti atevere mirairo, kufambisa nhengo dzavo, uye kutaura
• Mhedzisiro yebvunzo yeropa uye nhoroondo yekurapa inogovaniswa zvemagetsi nachiremba anobvunza
• Neurologist anopa zano rekukurumidza rekurapa kana kutamiswa

Kubvunzurudza kwese kunowanzo tora maminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Munguva iyi, nyanzvi iri kure inogona kuona kana murwere achida mushonga wekubvisa ropa, kupindira kwekuvhiya, kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzakakosha. Vanosarudzawo kana murwere achifanira kuendeswa kunzvimbo yakazara yekurapa sitiroko kana kuti anogona kurapwa zvakachengeteka muchipatara chemuno.

Nzira yekugadzirira kuongororwa kwe telestroke?

Kusiyana nemamwe maitiro ekurapa, kuongororwa kwe telestroke kunoitika panguva dzekukurumidzira, saka kazhinji hapana nguva yekugadzirira pachine nguva. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa zvekutarisira kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kushushikana kune vese varwere nemitezo yemhuri.

Kana uri nemunhu ane zviratidzo zve sitiroko, kugadzirira kwakakosha ndiko kuvaendesa kuchipatara nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Usaedze kuvaendesa iwe pachako - fonera 911 kuti ma paramedics vatange kurapa vachiri munzira uye vazivise chipatara kuti vagadzirire murwere anogona kuva ne sitiroko.

Paunosvika kuchipatara, unogona kubatsira nekupa ruzivo rwakakosha kuchikwata chekurapa:

• Nguva iyo zviratidzo zvakatanga kuoneka kana nguva iyo munhu akaonekwa achiita zvakanaka
• Mishonga iripo, kunyanya inoderedza ropa
• Kuvhiyiwa kwemazuva ano kana nzira dzekurapa
• Chero kurwara nemishonga
• Nhoroondo yekurapa kusanganisira sitiroko dzakapfuura, matambudziko emoyo, kana chirwere cheshuga

Panguva yekubvunzurudza kwe telestroke, mitezo yemhuri inowanzo bvumirwa kugara mukamuri. Nyanzvi iri kure inogona kukubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pezvawaona apo zviratidzo zvakatanga. Edza kugara wakadzikama uye kupindura zvakarurama sezvinobvira - zvawaona zvinogona kukosha pakusarudza kurapwa.

Tekinoroji ye telestroke inoshanda sei?

Tekinoroji ye telestroke inobatanidza masisitimu akawanda akadzama kuti agadzire hukama husina musono pakati pevarwere nenyanzvi. Hwaro ihukama hwakachengeteka, hunokurumidza hweinternet hunosangana nemitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedzwa kwemishonga.

Hardware inowanzo sanganisira ngoro inofamba-famba ine makamera ane high-definition, skrini hombe, uye midziyo yemumhanzi inogona kutakurwa zvakananga pamubhedha wemurwere. Aya masisitimu akagadzirirwa kupa vhidhiyo yakajeka uye odhiyo, zvichibvumira nyanzvi iri kure kuti ione zviratidzo zvinyoro zvakaita sekudonha kwechiso kana matambudziko ekutaura.

Kufungidzira kwehuropi kunoita basa rakakosha mune system. CT scans uye MRIs zvinotumirwa zvigital mumaminitsi, zvichibvumira nyanzvi yetsinga iri kure kuti iongorore mifananidzo munguva chaiyo. Software yepamusoro inogona kunyange kuratidza nzvimbo dzinogona kuva nematambudziko kana kuenzanisa mifananidzo padivi nepadivi kuti vatevere shanduko.

Tekinoroji iyi inobatanidzawo nemarekodhi ekurapa echipatara, saka nyanzvi inobvunza inogona kuongorora mhedzisiro yelabhu, runyorwa rwemishonga, uye zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira zvekare. Ruzivo rwese urwu runobatsira kugadzira mufananidzo wakakwana wemamiriro emurwere, zvichigonesa sarudzo dzekurapa dzine ruzivo.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira telestroke?

Telestroke yakashandura kutarisirwa kwe sitiroko nekuita kuti hunyanzvi hwakakosha huwanikwe kune varwere zvisinei nekwa vari. Chakanakira chikuru ndechekuti mhedzisiro yemurwere yakavandudzwa - zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvipatara zvichishandisa masevhisi etelestroke zvine mitengo iri nani yekurapa uye kuderedzwa kwekuremara pakati pevakapona sitiroko.

Kune varwere vari munzvimbo dzemumaguta kana dzisina kutarisirwa, telestroke inogona kuchinja hupenyu. Panzvimbo pekumirira maawa kuti vaendeswe kuchipatara chiri kure, vanogona kugamuchira ongororo yehunyanzvi uye kurapwa mukati memaminitsi ekusvika. Iyi kumhanya kazhinji zvinoreva musiyano pakati pekupora zvizere uye kuremara zvachose.

Tekinoroji iyi inoderedzawo kutamiswa kusingakoshi uye kupinda muchipatara. Kana nyanzvi iri kure ikasarudza kuti zviratidzo zvemurwere hazvikonzerwe ne sitiroko, vanogona kurapwa munharaunda kana kuburitswa kumba. Izvi zvinochengetedza mhuri kushushikana uye mari yekufamba kuenda kunzvimbo dzemishonga dziri kure.

Vapi vezveutano vanobatsirwawo. Vanachiremba vanoshanda mumamiriro ekukurumidza vanowana chivimbo mukurapa varwere vane sitiroko kana vaine rutsigiro rwevanyanzvi ruripo 24/7. Uku kugona kwakavandudzwa kunovaka zvishoma nezvishoma kugona kwenzvimbo uye hunyanzvi, pakupedzisira vachisimudza mwero wekutarisira munharaunda.

Ndezvipi zvinogumira zve telestroke?

Nepo telestroke ichikosha zvikuru, ine zvimwe zvinogumira izvo varwere nemhuri vanofanira kunzwisisa. Iyo tekinoroji inovimba nekubatanidzwa kweinternet kwakavimbika, uye matambudziko etekinoroji anogona dzimwe nguva kunonotsa kubvunzana, kunyangwe masisitimu ekutsigira anowanzoitwa.

Kuongororwa kwemuviri kuburikidza nevhidhiyo kune zvinogumira zvichienzaniswa nekuongororwa kwemunhu. Nyanzvi iri kure haigoni kubata murwere kana kuita mamwe bvunzo dzakadzama dzinogona kuitika nekuongororwa kwemaoko. Zvisinei, vanachiremba veneuroloji vane ruzivo rwe telestroke vakachinjisa maitiro avo kuti vashande zvinobudirira mukati mezvipingamupinyi izvi.

Haisi yese mishonga ye sitiroko inogona kupihwa kuburikidza ne telestroke. Maitiro akaoma senge kubviswa kwemachira emuchina kana kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi zvichiri kuda kutamiswa kunzvimbo dzakakosha. Telestroke inobatsira kuona kuti ndiani anoda aya marapirwo epamberi, asi haigoni kutsiva kudiwa kwenzvimbo dzakazara dze sitiroko zvachose.

Vamwe varwere, kunyanya avo vasina kuziva kana vakaremara zvakanyanya, vangasagona kutora chikamu zvizere mukuongororwa kwevhidhiyo. Muzviitiko izvi, nyanzvi inovimba zvakanyanya nezvidzidzo zvekufungidzira uye ruzivo kubva kumhuri kana zvapupu.

Telestroke inoshanda sezvakanaka sekubvunzana kwemunhu?

Tsvagiridzo inoratidza nguva dzose kuti kubvunzana kwe telestroke kunoshanda zvinoshamisa zvichienzaniswa nekuongororwa kwemunhu. Zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti nyanzvi dziri kure dzinogona kuongorora zvakarurama sitiroko uye kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera dzekurapa muzviitiko zvakawanda.

Chinhu chikuru chekubudirira kwe telestroke chiri mumhando yetekinoroji uye hunyanzvi hwevanyanzvi vanobatsira. Vanyanzvi vezveutano hweuropi vanopa masevhisi e telestroke nguva dzose vanovaka hunyanzvi hwakakosha hwekuongorora vari kure uye vanova nyanzvi pakugadzirisa zvisarudzo zvichibva pakuongorora vachishandisa vhidhiyo uye zvidzidzo zve imaging.

Mhedzisiro yevanorwara kubva ku telestroke zvirongwa zvinowanzoenderana kana kupfuura izvo kubva kune yakajairika stroke care. Izvi zviri chikamu nekuti telestroke inogonesa nguva yekurapa nekukurumidza, iyo inogona kuve yakakosha kupfuura misiyano midiki pakati pekuongorora kuri kure uye kuongorora munhu pachake.

Zvisinei, pane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo kuongorora munhu pachake kunoramba kuchidiwa. Nyaya dzakaoma dzine matambudziko mazhinji ekurapa kana zviratidzo zvisina kujeka zvinogona kubatsirwa nekuongorora kwemaoko. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti nyanzvi dze telestroke dzine hunyanzvi hwekuona mamiriro aya uye dzinogona kuraira kutamiswa nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekubvunzana kwe telestroke?

Mushure mekubvunzana kwe telestroke, nzira yako yekutarisirwa inoenderana nezano renyanzvi. Kana iwe uchida kurapwa kwe stroke nekukurumidza senge mushonga wekubvisa ropa, timu yemuno ichatanga izvi ipapo ipapo pasi pekutungamirirwa kwenyanzvi iri kure.

Vamwe varwere vachakurudzirwa kutamiswa kunzvimbo yakazara ye stroke center yekurapa kwepamberi kana kuongorora kwakakosha. Nyanzvi ye telestroke inobatsira kuronga kutamiswa uku uye inovimbisa kuti chipatara chinogamuchira chakagadzirirwa neruzivo rwese rwakakosha nezve mamiriro ako uye kurapwa.

Kana iwe uchikwanisa kurapwa zvakachengeteka kuchipatara chemuno, iwe unowanzo gamuchirwa kuti uongororwe uye uenderere mberi nekutarisirwa. Nyanzvi ye telestroke inowanzo ramba iripo yemibvunzo yekutevera uye inogona kupa gwara rezvisarudzo zvekutarisirwa zviri kuenderera mberi.

Kune varwere vane zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti hazvisi sitiroko, nyanzvi ichatsanangura zvingave zvichikonzera zviratidzo uye ichakurudzira kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuona chiremba wako wekutanga kana dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvirwere zvinogona kutevedzera zviratidzo zve sitiroko.

Ndingatarisira riini kuti telestroke ishandiswe?

Telestroke inowanzo shandiswa kana mumwe munhu asvika kuchipatara aine zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza sitiroko. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira kusimba kamwe kamwe kune rimwe divi remuviri, kuoma kutaura, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya, kana kurasikirwa kwekuona kana chiyero.

Haisi chipatara chega chega chine kugona kwe telestroke, asi sevhisi iri kuwedzera kuwanda, kunyanya muzvipatara zvekurima uye zvidiki zvemaguta. Masevhisi ekukurumidzira ekurapa anowanzoziva kuti zvipatara zvipi munzvimbo yavo zvinopa telestroke uye zvinogona kutakura varwere zvinoenderana.

Sarudzo yekushandisa telestroke inoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira kuoma kwezviratidzo, kuti zvakatanga kare sei, uye kana chipatara chemuno chine nyanzvi dzeuropi dziripo pakarepo. Vanachiremba vekukurumidzira vakadzidziswa kuziva kana kubvunzana kwe telestroke kuchizobatsira.

Kana uine hanya nezve zviratidzo zve sitiroko mauri iwe pachako kana mumwe waunoda, usanetseka nezvekuti telestroke iripo here - tarisa pakusvika kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Chikwata chekurapa chichasarudza nzira yakanakisa yekuongorora nekurapa.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve telestroke

M.1 Kubvunzana kweTelestroke kwakanaka sekunoona nyanzvi yeuropi pachako here?

Hongu, tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti kubvunzana kwe telestroke kunoshanda zvakanyanya pakuongorora sitiroko uye zvisarudzo zvekutariswa. Nyanzvi dziri kure dzinogona kuongorora sitiroko zvakarurama uye kutungamira kurapwa kwakakodzera muzviitiko zvakawanda. Tekinoroji iyi inopa mhando yakanaka yevhidhiyo uye inobvumira nyanzvi kuti dziite ongororo yakadzama yetsinga. Kunyange paine zvimwe zvinogumira zvichienzaniswa nekuongorora kwemunhu, mabhenefiti ekuwana nyanzvi nekukurumidza anowanzo kunda izvi zvinonetsa, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu e sitiroko anoda nguva.

Mubvunzo 2. Ko telestroke inodhura kupfuura kutariswa kwechimbichimbi nguva dzose here?

Mari yekubvunzana yeTelestroke inowanzo kufukidzwa nehurongwa hwakawanda hweinishuwarenzi, kusanganisira Medicare ne Medicaid, kungofanana nekubvunzana kwemumwe nyanzvi. Mari yacho inowanzo shoma pane yaungabhadharira kutakura helikopta yechimbichimbi kuenda kuchipatara chiri kure. Zvipatara zvakawanda zvinovaka masevhisi e telestroke mumaitiro avo ekutarisira sitiroko, saka varwere havawani mhosva dzakasiyana. Kuchengetedza mari yese kunogona kukosha kana telestroke ichidzivirira kutamiswa kusingakoshi kana kugonesa kurapwa nekukurumidza, kunoshanda.

Mubvunzo 3. Nhengo dzemhuri dzinogona kutora chikamu mukubvunzana kwe telestroke here?

Hongu, nhengo dzemhuri dzinowanzo kurudzirwa kuti dzivepo panguva yekubvunzana kwe telestroke. Nyanzvi iri kure inogona kubvunza nhengo dzemhuri mibvunzo yakakosha nezvekuti zviratidzo zvakatanga riini uye zvavakaona. Kuvepo kwako kunogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha runobatsira kutungamira zvisarudzo zvekutariswa. Nyanzvi iyi ichatsanangurawo zvayakaona nezvayakaraira kune vese varwere nenhengo dzemhuri, ichiita kuti munhu wese anzwisise chirongwa chekurapa.

Mubvunzo 4. Zvakadii kana kubatana kwevhidhiyo kukatadza panguva yekubvunzana?

Maitiro eTelestroke ane hurongwa hwakawanda hwekuchengetedza kana paine matambudziko ehunyanzvi. Zvipatara zvakawanda zvine hukama hwakawanda hweinternet uye midziyo yekuchengetedza iripo. Kana hukama hwevhidhiyo hwakarasika, nyanzvi inogona kuenderera mberi nekubvunzana nefoni ichiongorora zvidzidzo zvekuongorora kure. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki zvekukundikana kwakakwana kwesystem, chikwata chekurapa chemuno chakadzidziswa kupa ruzivo rwekukurumidzira rwe stroke vachishanda kugadzirisa hukama kana kuronga imwe nzira yekubvunzana kwenyanzvi.

Q.5 Ko nyanzvi dze telestroke dzinowanikwa maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva here?

Hongu, zvirongwa zvakawanda zve telestroke zvinopa 24/7 nyanzvi yekuvhara nekuti sitiroko inogona kuitika chero nguva. Nyanzvi dzinowanzo kuve pazvipatara zvikuru zvekurapa uye dzinotsinhana kuve padanho rekufona rekubvunzana kwe telestroke. Nguva dzekupindura dzinowanzo kukurumidza, nenyanzvi dziripo mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu ekubata. Kuwanikwa uku kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakura zvebasa re telestroke, kunyanya kuzvipatara munzvimbo dzisina vanachiremba venhauro vemunharaunda vangave vasiri kuwanikwa pakarepo usiku nemavhiki.