Thyroidectomy

Thyroidectomy kuvhiya kunobviswa kwese kana chikamu chegland yako ye thyroid. Thyroid yako igland ine chimiro chebhururu iri pamberi pe mutsipa wako. Inogadzira mahomoni anotonga zvese zve metabolism yako, kubva pakumhanya kwemoyo wako kusvika pakukurumidza kwauri kupisa macalories. Vanopa utano vanoita thyroidectomy kurapa zvirwere zve thyroid. Izvi zvinosanganisira kenza, kukura kwe thyroid isina kenza (goiter) uye thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya (hyperthyroidism).

Chiremba wenyu angakurudzira kuvhiyiwa kwethawoyidi kana muine zvirwere zvakaita se: Cancer yethawoyidi. Cancer ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kuvhiyiwa kwethawoyidi. Kana muine cancer yethawoyidi, kubvisa zvizhinji kana zvese zvethawoyidi yenyu zvinogona kunge iri sarudzo yekurapa. Kuwanda kwethawoyidi isina kenza (goiter). Kubvisa zvese kana chikamu chegland yenyu yethawoyidi kunogona kunge kuri sarudzo yegoiter hombe. Goiter hombe inogona kunge isina kufadza kana kuita kuti zviome kufema kana kumira. Goiter inogonawo kubviswa kana iri kukonzera kuti thawoyidi yenyu iite zvakanyanya. Thawoyidi inoshanda zvakanyanya (hyperthyroidism). Mu hyperthyroidism, gland yenyu yethawoyidi inogadzira zvakanyanya homoni yethyroxine. Kuvhiyiwa kwethawoyidi kunogona kunge kuri sarudzo kana muine matambudziko nemidziyo inorwisa thawoyidi, kana kana musina kuda kurapwa kwe iodine inoradioactive. Aya ndiwo mamwe maitiro maviri ekurapa hyperthyroidism. Zvikwambo zvethawoyidi zvine mhosva. Zvimwe zvikwambo zvethawoyidi hazvigone kuzivikanwa se cancer kana isina kenza mushure mekuyedza sampuli kubva kubiopsy yemushonga. Kana zvikwambo zvenyu zviri panjodzi yakawedzera yekunge iri cancer, munogona kunge muri munhu anokodzera kuvhiyiwa kwethawoyidi.

Kuparurwa kwetayiroidi kazhinji nzira yakachengeteka. Asi sezvinoita chero kuvhiyiwa, kuparurwa kwetayiroidi kuno mukana wezvinetso. Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika zvinosanganisira: Kubuda ropa. Dzimwe nguva kubuda ropa kunogona kudzivirira nzira yako yekufema, zvichiita kuti zviome kufema. Hutachiona. Mamazinga ehomoni ye parathyroid yakaderera (hypoparathyroidism). Dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa kunokuvadza marunda e parathyroid, ari kumashure kwetayiroidi yako. Marunda e parathyroid anodzora mazinga e calcium muropa. Kana mazinga e calcium muropa akaderera zvakanyanya, unogona kuwana kushaya kunzwa, kupfava kana kurwadziwa. Inzwi rakaoma kana rakasimba nekuda kwekuvadza kwetsinga kumakumbo ekukurukura.