Chii chinonzi X-Ray? Chinangwa, Maitiro & Mhedzisiro

X-ray imuedzo wekukurumidza, usingarwadzi wekutarisa wekurapa unoshandisa electromagnetic radiation kugadzira mifananidzo yemukati memuviri wako. Fungidzira sekamera inogona kuona kuburikidza neganda rako kuti itore mifananidzo yemapfupa ako, nhengo, uye matishu ari pasi.

X-rays yave ichibatsira vanachiremba kuongorora mamiriro ekurapa kweanopfuura zana remakore. Maitiro acho anotora maminetsi mashoma uye anopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve mapfupa akaputsika, zvirwere, tumor, uye zvimwe zvehutano zvingasava pachena kubva kunze.

Chii chinonzi X-Ray?

X-rays imhando ye electromagnetic radiation, yakafanana nechiedza asi iine simba rakawanda. Kana aya ma rays asingazivikanwe achipfuura nemuviri wako, matishu akasiyana anovatora pamitengo yakasiyana, achigadzira kusiyana pamufananidzo wekupedzisira.

Zvishandiso zvakakora semapfupa zvinotora ma X-rays akawanda uye anoita chena pamufananidzo. Matishu akapfava semhasuru anotora mashoma X-rays uye anoita grey. Nzvimbo dzakazadzwa nemhepo semapapu dzinoita nhema nekuti dzinotora mashoma X-rays.

Muchina weX-ray une X-ray tube inogadzira radiation uye detector inotora mufananidzo. Mazuva ano madhijitari X-ray masisitimu anogona kuratidza mhedzisiro ipapo pachiratidziro chemakomputa, zvichiita kuti maitiro acho akurumidze uye anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura ekare mafirimu-based masisitimu.

Nei X-Ray ichiitwa?

Vanachiremba vanorayira X-rays kuti vaongorore huwandu hwakawanda hwemamiriro ekurapa uye kukuvara. Chikonzero chakajairika ndechokuongorora mapfupa akaputsika mushure mekuvharika kana tsaona.

X-rays inogonawo kuona matambudziko emapapu se pneumonia, tuberculosis, kana kenza yemapapu. Vanobatsira kuziva mamiriro emoyo, matambudziko ekugaya, uye zvirwere zvemapfupa se arthritis kana osteoporosis.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoshandisa X-rays kuti vatarise kufambira mberi kwekurapa. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kutora X-rays yekutevera kuti vaone kuti pfupa rakaputsika riri kupora sei kana kutarisa kana mudziyo wekurapa se pacemaker wakaiswa nemazvo.

Hezvino zviitiko zvikuru zvekurapa uko maX-rays anobatsira zvikuru:

• Kufungirwa kuputika kwemapfupa kana kuputsika
• Matambudziko emajoini nearthritis
• Zvirwere zvechipfuva zvakaita se pneumonia
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana matambudziko ekugaya
• Matambudziko emazino nekuora kwemazino
• Kutarisa nzvimbo yekuiswa kwemidziyo yekurapa
• Kutarisa kenza dzakasiyana
• Kuona zvinhu zvekunze mumuviri

Chiremba wako achafunga nezve zviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye mhedzisiro yekuongorora kwemuviri paachifunga kana X-ray ichidikanwa. Muedzo uyu unopa ruzivo rwakakosha runobatsira kutungamira chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Ndeipi nzira yeX-Ray?

Nzira yeX-ray yakatwasuka uye inowanzo tora maminitsi gumi nemashanu kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira. Uchakumbirwa kubvisa zvishongo, zvinhu zvesimbi, uye dzimwe nguva mbatya kubva kunzvimbo iri kuongororwa sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mhando yemufananidzo.

Nyanzvi yezve radiologic ichakugadzirisa patafura yeX-ray kana kumira pamadziro akaiswa cassette. Kugadzirisa kunoenderana nekuti ndeipi chikamu chemuviri wako chinoda imaging uye chiremba wako anoda kuona chii.

Panguva chaiyo yekuratidzwa kweX-ray, uchada kuramba wakanyarara zvakakwana uye unogona kukumbirwa kuti ubate mweya wako zvishoma. Nyanzvi ichatsika kuseri kwechipingamupinyi chekudzivirira uye kushandisa muchina weX-ray, uyo unoita ruzha rwekubvunda kana kubaya.

Zvizhinji zvekuedzwa kweX-ray zvinoda mifananidzo yakawanda inotorwa kubva kumakona akasiyana. Nyanzvi inogona kukugadzirisa pakati pemapfuti kuti utore maonero akasiyana enzvimbo imwechete.

Hezvino zvinoitika panguva yekugadzwa kwako kweX-ray:

1. Pinda uye upe nhoroondo yako yekurapa
2. Shandura kuita gown rechipatara kana zvichidikanwa
3. Bvisa zvinhu zvesimbi nezvishongo
4. Gadziriswa nenyanzvi
5. Mira zvakanyarara apo X-ray inotorwa
6. Mirira zvishoma apo mifananidzo inoongororwa
7. Mamwe maonero anogona kutorwa kana zvichidikanwa

Nzira yose haizvirwadzi, kunyange zvakadaro unogona kunzwa kusagadzikana kana uine kukuvara uye uchida kuenda munzvimbo dzakatarwa. Nyanzvi yezve tekinoroji ichashanda newe kuderedza kusagadzikana chero kupi zvako uchiri kuwana mifananidzo yakajeka, yekuziva.

Maitiro ekugadzirira X-Ray yako?

Mazhinji eX-rays anoda kugadzirira kushoma kana kusina, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yezviedzo zvekurapa zvakanyanya. Iwe unogona kazhinji kudya, kunwa, uye kutora mishonga yako yenguva dzose usati waongororwa.

Kugadzirira kukuru kunosanganisira kubvisa zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kukanganisa mifananidzo yeX-ray. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvishongo, mawachi, mabhanhire ane mabukoro esimbi, uye mbatya dzine zvivharo zvesimbi kana zipi.

Kana uri kuita X-ray yedumbu, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti usadya kwemaawa mashoma pamberi. Kune mamwe maX-rays akakosha anosanganisira zvinhu zvinopesana, unogona kugamuchira mirairo yakatarwa maererano nekutsanya kana kugadzirisa mishonga.

Vakadzi vanofanira kugara vachizivisa vanachiremba vavo kana vachigona kunge vane pamuviri. Kunyange zvazvo kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi kubva kuX-rays kazhinji kuri kushoma, vanachiremba vanosarudza kudzivisa kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi zvisina kufanira panguva yekuzvitakura kana zvichibvira.

Heano matanho makuru ekugadzirira ekuyeuka:

• Pfeka mbatya dzakasununguka, dzakasununguka dzisina simbi
• Bvisa zvishongo zvose, mawachi, uye zvishongedzo zvesimbi
• Zivisa vashandi nezve chero zvirimwa zvesimbi kana zvishandiso
• Udza chiremba wako kana uchigona kunge une pamuviri
• Tevedza chero mirairo yakatarwa yekutsanya kana yakapiwa
• Uya neX-rays yapfuura kuti uenzanise kana zvichikumbirwa

Kana uine mibvunzo pamusoro pekugadzirira, usazeze kufonera hofisi yechiremba wako. Vanogona kupa gwara rakatarwa zvichienderana nerudzi rweX-ray yaunayo uye mamiriro ako ekurapa ega ega.

Maitiro ekuverenga X-Ray yako?

Kuverenga maX-rays kunoda kudzidziswa kwakakosha, saka chiremba wako kana radiologist vachadudzira mifananidzo uye kukutsanangurira mhedzisiro. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa zvakakosha kunogona kukubatsira kuva nekukurukurirana kwakawanda pamusoro pehutano hwako.

Pamifananidzo yeX-ray, matishu akasiyana anooneka mumimvuri yakasiyana. Mapfupa anooneka machena nekuti akakora uye anonyudza maX-rays mazhinji. Matishu akapfava semhasuru anooneka grey, nepo nzvimbo dzakazadzwa nemhepo semapapu dzichioneka nhema.

Zvisina kujairika zvinowanzoonekwa sechinhu chinoshanduka mumaitiro aya akajairika. Mapfupa akatsemuka anooneka semitsara yakasviba kuburikidza nemapfupa machena. Zvirwere kana bundu zvinogona kuoneka semavara machena munzvimbo dzinofanira kuva nhema kana grey.

Radiologist wako achatarisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha pakuverenga X-ray yako. Vachaongorora saizi, chimiro, uye kuwanda kwezvivakwa, vachienzanisa mativi ese emuviri wako, uye vachitsvaga chero mimvuri isina kujairika kana nzvimbo dzakajeka.

Hezvino zvinhu zvinoongororwa nevashandi vehutano paX-rays:

• Kuvimbika kwemapfupa uye kurongeka
• Nzvimbo dzemajoini uye cartilage
• Kuzvimba kwetishu yakapfava kana mapundu
• Saizi yezvinhu zvemuviri uye chimiro
• Kuvapo kwemvura kana mhepo munzvimbo dzisina kujairika
• Zvinhu zvekunze kana zvishandiso zvekurapa
• Kuenzanisa neX-rays yapfuura kana iripo

Rangarira kuti kududzirwa kweX-ray kunoda makore ekudzidziswa uye ruzivo. Chiremba wako achakurukura zvawanikwa newe mumashoko aunogona kunzwisisa uye kutsanangura zvinoreva mhedzisiro yehutano hwako uye sarudzo dzekurapa.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvemigumisiro isina kujairika yeX-Ray?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuva nezvinhu zvisina kujairika zveX-ray. Zera chinhu chakakosha, sezvo vanhu vakuru vakuru vachiwanzotambudzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai searthritis, osteoporosis, uye shanduko dzinoparadza dzinoratidzwa paX-rays.

Sarudzo dzako dzemararamiro dzinewo basa. Kusvuta kunowedzera njodzi yematambudziko emapapu ayo aizozivikanwa paX-ray yemupfu. Mararamiro ekugara pasi anogona kubatsira mukurasikirwa kwemapfupa nematambudziko emajoini nekufamba kwenguva.

Kukuvara kwakapfuura kana kuvhiyiwa kunogona kugadzira shanduko dzinowanikwa paX-rays. Kunyangwe mapfupa ekare, akapora anoramba achioneka seshanduko dzechigarire mumaitiro emapfupa.

Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa anoita kuti zviwanikwa zvisina kujairika zveX-ray zvive nyore. Chirwere cheshuga chinogona kukanganisa kupora kwemapfupa uye kuwedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa. Zvirwere zve autoimmune zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwemajoini kunoratidzwa pamifananidzo.

Zvikonzero zvakajairika zvinogona kutungamira kumigumisiro isina kujairika yeX-ray zvinosanganisira:

• Kukwegura kwakanyanya uye kupfeka-uye-kubvaruka kwemuviri
• Kukuvara kwakapfuura kana trauma
• Kusvuta uye nhoroondo yechirwere chemapapu
• Mamiriro ekurapa asingaperi senge chirwere cheshuga
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yemapfupa kana matambudziko emajoini
• Njodzi dzebasa kana kushushikana kunodzokororwa
• Kudya kusina kunaka kunokanganisa hutano hwemapfupa
• Mishonga yakati wandei inokanganisa kuwanda kwemapfupa

Kuva nezvikonzero izvi hazvireve kuti zvechokwadi uchava nemigumisiro isina kujairika yeX-ray. Vanhu vazhinji vane zvikonzero vane X-rays zvakajairika, nepo vamwe vasina zvikonzero zvinooneka vangave nezviwanikwa zvisingatarisirwi.

Ndezvipi zvinogona kuitika zvekuratidzwa kweX-Ray?

Maitiro eX-ray anowanzo chengeteka, nematambudziko achiwanzoitika. Kunetseka kukuru ndiko kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi, asi huwandu hunoshandiswa muX-rays yakajairika huri pasi uye hunoonekwa sehuchengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji.

Kuti uise kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi mukuona, X-ray yemupfu inokuratidza kune huwandu hwemwaranzi yaungawana zvakasikwa kubva munharaunda mumazuva gumi. Zvakanakira kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha rwekuongorora rinenge nguva dzose rinopfuura njodzi shoma.

Kuzvitakura ndiyo mamiriro akakosha uko vanachiremba vanoshandisa kungwarira kwakanyanya neX-rays. Kunyange zvazvo mazinga emwaranzi ari pasi, vanopa hutano vanosarudza kudzivisa chero kuparadzirwa kusingadiwi panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga.

Vamwe vanhu vanonetseka pamusoro pekudzokororwa kweX-ray nekufamba kwenguva. Zvishandiso zvemazuva ano zveX-ray zvinoshandisa madosi emwaranzi akaderera zvikuru kupfuura michina yekare, uye vanachiremba vanonyatso funga nezvekudiwa kweX-ray imwe neimwe vasati vaiodha.

Zvinogona kunetsa zvine chekuita nekuparadzirwa kweX-ray zvinosanganisira:

• Kuparadzirwa kwemwaranzi shoma (njodzi yakaderera zvikuru)
• Zvinogona kuitika pamwana ari kukura
• Kuparadzirwa kunowedzera kubva kuX-rays dzakawanda nekufamba kwenguva
• Maitiro asingawanzoitiki ekuita allergic kune zvinhu zvinopesana
• Claustrophobia panguva yekumisa
• Kusagadzikana kubva pakumisa nekukuvara

Njodzi yekukudziridza gomarara kubva kumwaranzi yeX-ray idiki zvikuru. Ungada mazana eX-rays kuti usvike pamazinga emwaranzi anopa chero njodzi yehutano inoreva. Chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chinotarisa kuparadzirwa kwako kwemwaranzi uye chinongodha X-rays chete kana mabhenefiti ekuongorora achipfuura zvakajeka chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika.

Ndingatarisira riini chiremba pamusoro pemigumisiro yeX-Ray?

Chiremba wako anowanzo kukubata mukati memazuva mashoma kuti akurukure migumisiro yako yeX-ray. Vazhinji vanopa hutano vane mitemo yekuti vanokurumidza sei kutaura migumisiro, kunyanya kana zvakawanikwa zvinokurumidza zvawanikwa.

Unofanira kutaurirana nachiremba wako kana usinganzwi nezvemhedzisiro yako mukati menguva yakatarwa. Zvinogara zvakakodzera kufona uye kubvunza nezve mamiriro emhedzisiro yako yebvunzo kana uchinetseka.

Kana X-ray yako yakaitwa mumamiriro ekukurumidzira, mhedzisiro inowanzo kuwanikwa nekukurumidza. Vanachiremba vekamuri rekukurumidzira vanowanzoongorora X-rays nekukurumidza uye vanokurukura zvavanowana newe usati waenda.

Dzimwe nguva mhedzisiro yeX-ray inoda kumwe kuyedzwa kana kubvunzana kwenyanzvi. Chiremba wako achatsanangura matanho api akawedzerwa angadiwe zvichienderana nezvawakawana.

Hezvino zviitiko zvaunofanira kutaurirana nachiremba wako:

• Hauzati wanzwa mhedzisiro mukati menguva yakavimbiswa
• Une mibvunzo pamusoro pezvawakawana muX-ray yako
• Zviratidzo zvako zvawedzera kuipa kubva paX-ray
• Unoda kujekeswa pamusoro pekurapa kwakakurudzirwa
• Unoda kukurukura zvinokunetsa pamusoro pekuiswa kwemwaranzi
• Unoda makopi eX-rays yako kune mumwe chiremba

Usazeza kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pemhedzisiro yeX-ray yako. Kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa kwako kunokubatsira kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo pamusoro pehutano hwako uye kunokupa rugare rwepfungwa pamusoro pehutano hwako.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa pamusoro peX-Ray

Q.1 Kuyedzwa kweX-Ray kwakanaka pakuona gomarara here?

X-rays inogona kuona mamwe marudzi egomarara, kunyanya mumapapu, mapfupa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvisinei, haisi iyo bvunzo inonyanya kunzwisisa pakuona gomarara uye inogona kupotsa tumarara tudiki kana magomarara munyama dzakapfava.

X-rays yechipfuva inowanzo shandiswa kuongorora gomarara remapapu, kunyanya muvanhu vane njodzi senge kusvuta. Vanogona kuratidza mapundu emapapu, asi magomarara madiki angasaratidzike kusvikira ava mberi.

Kuti uongorore gomarara zvakakwana, vanachiremba vanowanzo kurudzira mamwe maedzo ekufungidzira senge CT scans, MRIs, kana nzira dzakakosha dzekuongorora. X-rays inowanzo ingori chikamu chimwe chebasa rekuziva rakazara kana gomarara richifungidzirwa.

Q.2 Kuwanda kwekuiswa kweX-Ray kunokonzera matambudziko ehutano here?

Kuisa mwaranzi kubva kuX-rays dzemumwe nguva kwakaderera zvakanyanya uye hakukonzere njodzi yehutano. Midziyo yemazuva ano yeX-ray inoshandisa mwaranzi shoma kupfuura michina yekare, uye zviyero zvinodzorwa zvakanyatso.

Asi, nyanzvi dzezvechiremba dzinochengeta rekodhi rekuwanda kweradiation kwakafumurwa kwenguva yakati rebei. Kana uchida maX-rays kakawanda nekuda kwezvirwere zviripo, chiremba wako achayera mabhenefiti ekuziva chirwere achienzanisa nenjodzi diki yeradiation.

Vashandi vezvehutano vanoita maX-rays mazuva ese vanopfeka mabhaji eradiation kuti vatarise kufumurwa kwavo uye vanotevera mitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza. Kune varwere vanowana maX-rays dzimwe nguva, mabhenefiti ehutano ekuongororwa kwakakodzera anopfuura chero zvinonetsa zveradiation.

Q.3 Ko maX-Rays anogona kuratidza kukuvara kwematishu akapfava here?

MaX-rays ane kugona kushoma kuratidza kukuvara kwematishu akapfava senge kusimba kwemhasuru, misodzi yeligament, kana kukuvara kwetendon. Anonyanya kuratidza mapfupa, majoini, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, asi matishu akapfava anooneka semumvuri wegrey pasina ruzivo rwakawanda.

Kune kukuvara kwematishu akapfava, vanachiremba vanowanzo kuraira mamwe bvunzo dzekufungidzira senge ultrasound, MRI, kana CT scans. Miedzo iyi inopa mifananidzo iri nani yemhasuru, tendons, ligaments, uye mamwe matishu akapfava.

MaX-rays anogona kunge achiri kubatsira pakukuvara kwematishu akapfava kuti abvise mapfupa akatsemuka kana kutarisa matambudziko senge hutachiona kana zvinhu zvekunze zvakabatanidzwa mutishu.

Q.4 Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti mhedzisiro yeX-Ray ibude?

Mhedzisiro yeX-ray inowanzo kuwanikwa mukati me24-48 maawa emakesi enguva dzose. MaX-rays emamiriro ekukurumidzira anowanzo verengwa nekukasira, nemhedzisiro inowanikwa mukati memaminitsi kusvika kumaawa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Nguva inoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei zvinosanganisira kuomarara kwenyaya, purogiramu yeradiologist, uye mitemo yenzvimbo yako yehutano. MaX-rays edhijitari anogona kutumirwa uye kuongororwa nekukurumidza kupfuura masisitimu ekare akavakirwa pamafirimu.

Kana usina kunzwa nezvemhedzisiro yako mukati menguva yakatarisirwa, usazeza kufonera hofisi yemupi wako wehutano. Vanogona kutarisa chimiro uye kuona kuti unogamuchira mhedzisiro yako nekukurumidza.

Q.5 Ko maX-Rays akachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura here?

X-rays panguva yekuzvitakura zvinowanzo dziviswa kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa zvachose kumuviri wamai. Kufumurwa nemwaranzi kwakaderera, asi vanachiremba vanosarudza kubvisa chero njodzi isingadiwi kumwana ari kukura.

Kana X-ray ichidikanwa nemishonga panguva yekuzvitakura, matanho akakosha anotamirwa kuderedza kufumurwa nemwaranzi kumwana ari mudumbu. Maparoni ets lead anogona kushandiswa kudzivirira dumbu, uye dose yakaderera yemwaranzi inoshandiswa.

Gara uchizivisa mupi wako wehutano kana ungave wakazvitakura usati waita chero maitiro eX-ray. Vanogona kukurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti uye vanogona kukurudzira nzira dzimwe dzemifananidzo dzisingashandisi mwaranzi, senge ultrasound kana MRI.