Chii chinonzi Desvenlafaxine: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro Yemuviri uye Zvimwe

Desvenlafaxine mushonga wekurapa kuora mwoyo unobatsira kuenzanisa makemikari emuropi kuti uvandudze manzwiro uye kuderedza kushushikana. Iyo ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), iyo inoshanda nekuwedzera mazinga eaviri akakosha neurotransmitters muuropi hwako. Mushonga uyu unowanzo kurairwa kune major depressive disorder uye unogona kuve chishandiso chinoshanda mukugadzirisa kuora mwoyo kana uchishandiswa sechikamu chechirongwa chekurapa chakazara.

Chii chinonzi Desvenlafaxine?

Desvenlafaxine mushonga wekurapa kuora mwoyo unoshanda nekukanganisa makemikari emuropi kubatsira kusimudza manzwiro uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo. Ichokwadi chimiro chinoshanda chemumwe mushonga wekurapa kuora mwoyo unonzi venlafaxine, iyo muviri wako unozvichinjira ku desvenlafaxine kana watora.

Mushonga uyu wakagadzirwa kuti upe mhedzisiro inowirirana kupfuura yakatungamira. Paunotora desvenlafaxine, uri kuwana iyo inoshanda ingredient zvakananga, iyo inogona kutungamira kune mhedzisiro inofungidzirwa. Inowanikwa sepiritsi rinowedzerwa-kuburitswa, zvinoreva kuti mushonga unoburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma zuva rese kuchengetedza mazinga akagadzikana muhurongwa hwako.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa semushonga wemazuva ano wekurapa kuora mwoyo uyo unowanzo shivirirwa zvakanaka nevakawanda. Yakadzidzwa zvakanyanya uye yakatenderwa neFDA yekurapa kuora mwoyo muvanhu vakuru. Vakawanda vanopa hutano vanosarudza kuraira desvenlafaxine nekuti inowanzoita shoma yekudyidzana nemishonga ichienzaniswa nemamwe maantidepressants.

Chii chinonzi Desvenlafaxine Chinoshandiswa Kunei?

Desvenlafaxine inonyanya kurairwa kurapa major depressive disorder, mamiriro akakomba ehutano hwepfungwa anokanganisa manzwiro ako, kufunga, uye kubata mabasa ezuva nezuva. Chiremba wako angakuraira mushonga uyu kana wanga uchiona kusuruvara kunoramba kuripo, kurasikirwa nechido muzviitiko, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo kwemavhiki maviri.

Kunze kwekushandiswa kwayo kukuru kwekuora mwoyo, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanoraira desvenlafaxine kune mamwe mamiriro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira matambudziko ekuora mwoyo, kurwiswa kwekutya, kana mamwe marudzi emamiriro ekurwadziwa kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoonekwa se "off-label" kushandiswa, zvinoreva kuti havasi chikonzero chikuru chekuti mushonga wakambotenderwa.

Vamwe vanopa hutano vanogonawo kufunga nezve desvenlafaxine yekugadzirisa kupisa kunopisa muvakadzi vane menopause, kunyanya kana hormone therapy isina kukodzera. Mushonga uyu unogona kubatsira kuderedza kakawanda uye kusimba kwezviitiko izvi. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora kana mushonga uyu wakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo uye zviratidzo.

Desvenlafaxine Inoshanda Sei?

Desvenlafaxine inoshanda nekuwedzera mazinga emakemikari maviri ehuropi anonzi serotonin uye norepinephrine. Aya ma neurotransmitters anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa mafungiro, kurara, chido, uye hutano hwese. Paunenge uine kuora mwoyo, makemikari aya anowanzo kunze kwekuyera kana kusashanda zvakanaka.

Mushonga uyu unodzivirira kutora zvakare kweaya ma neurotransmitters, zvinoreva kuti inodzivirira uropi hwako kubva pakubvisa nekukurumidza kubva munzvimbo dziri pakati pemasero etsinga. Izvi zvinobvumira serotonin uye norepinephrine kuti irambe ichishanda kwenguva refu, ichibatsira kuvandudza kutaurirana pakati pemasero ehuropi uye zvishoma nezvishoma kusimudza mafungiro ako.

Desvenlafaxine inoonekwa seantidepressant yakasimba zvishoma. Iyo ine simba kupfuura mamwe mishonga yekare asi kazhinji inononoka kupfuura mamwe maantidepressants emazuva ano. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo kuvaka pamusoro pemavhiki akati wandei, saka unogona kusaziva kuvandudzwa kukuru pakarepo. Iyi nzira zvishoma nezvishoma yakajairika uye inobatsira uropi hwako kugadzirisa kumushonga zvakachengeteka.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Desvenlafaxine?

Torai desvenlafaxine sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wenyu, kazhinji kamwe chete pazuva panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega. Munogona kuitora pamwe chete kana pasina chikafu, kunyangwe kuitora nechikafu kungabatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana mudumbu kana mukawana chero. Medzai piritsi rose nemvura yakazara, uye musapwanye, kutsenga, kana kuityora sezvo yakagadzirirwa kuburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zvichibatsira kutora mushonga wavo panguva imwe chete mangwanani ega ega kuti vachengetedze mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wavo. Kana mukawana matambudziko ekurara, chiremba wenyu angakurudzira kuitora mangwanani. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kuitora nekudya kwemangwanani kuti vabatsire kuyeuka mushonga wavo wezuva nezuva uye kuderedza chero kusagadzikana mudumbu.

Musamira kutora desvenlafaxine kamwe kamwe, kunyangwe mukanzwa zviri nani. Chiremba wenyu achada kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wenyu nekufamba kwenguva kudzivirira zviratidzo zvekubviswa. Kana mukakanganwa mushonga, torai nekukasira pamunoyeuka, asi kana yava nguva yemushonga wenyu unotevera, regai uyo wamakanganwa uye muenderere mberi nehurongwa hwenyu hwenguva dzose.

Ndingatora Desvenlafaxine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kutora desvenlafaxine kwemwedzi inenge 6 kusvika ku12 mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvavo zvavandudzika kudzivirira kuora mwoyo kubva pakudzoka. Chiremba wenyu achashanda nemi kuti muone nguva yakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro enyu ega ega, kusanganisira kuti kuora mwoyo kwenyu kwakanga kwakakura sei uye kana makambove nemitambo yapfuura.

Kune vanhu vazhinji, mushonga uyu unova chikamu chechirongwa chekurapa kwenguva refu. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kuenderera mberi vachiuitora kwemakore akati wandei, kunyanya kana vakawana mitambo yakawanda yekuora mwoyo kana vaine zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi. Izvi hazvisi zvisingawanzoitiki uye hazvirevi kuti munovimba nemushonga nenzira isina hutano.

Sarudzo yekuti ungaita sei kurapwa kwenguva yakareba inofanira kugara ichiitwa nemupi wako wehutano. Vachagara vachiongorora kuti uri sei kumishonga uye kana wagadzirira kutanga kudzikisa. Usambomira kutora desvenlafaxine wega, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvekubvisa uye zvinogona kukonzera kudzoka kwekuora mwoyo.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveDesvenlafaxine?

Semishonga yese, desvenlafaxine inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anozviwana. Mazhinji emhedzisiro akapfava kusvika pakati nepakati uye anowanzoita nani muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumishonga mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekurapa.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungawana inosanganisira kusvotwa, dzungu, muromo wakaoma, uye kuvharika. Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoitika kwenguva pfupi uye inogoneka nemaitiro akareruka sekutora mushonga nechikafu kana kugara uine mvura yakakwana zuva rese.

Mhedzisiro Yakajairika

Heano mhedzisiro iyo vanhu vazhinji vanowana pavanotanga desvenlafaxine, uye mazhinji eaya anowanzoita zvishoma nezvishoma:

• Kusvotwa uye dumbu rinogumbuka
• Dzungu kana musoro unorema
• Muromo wakaoma
• Kuvharika
• Kuderera kwechido
• Kuvhiringidzika kwekurara kana kurota zvisina kujairika
• Kwedzera kutukwa
• Kuneta kana kurara
• Musoro
• Mhedzisiro yezvepabonde, senge kuderera kwechido kana matambudziko nekuita

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoita nyoro uye muviri wako unowanzoita zvishoma nezvishoma mukati memavhiki mashoma. Kana vakaenderera mberi kana kuve vanonetsa, taura nachiremba wako nezve maitiro ekuagadzirisa.

Mhedzisiro Yakakomba

Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, kune mamwe mhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ikaitika:

• Kuitika kwezvirwere zvakanyanya zvemuviri zvine mburwa, kuzvimba, kana kuoma kufema
• Kufunga kana maitiro ekuzviuraya, kunyanya muvanhu vadiki vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu
• Kubuda ropa kana kupwanyika zvisina kujairika
• Dizziness yakanyanya kana kufenda
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kujairika
• Kunyara kwakanyanya, kurutsa, kana manyoka
• Kuvhiringidzika kana matambudziko ekuyeuka
• Kuoma kwemhasuru kana kuzunza
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya kana shanduko dzekuona
• Zviratidzo zve serotonin syndrome: fivha, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kuoma kwemhasuru, kuvhiringidzika

Kana ukaona chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvakakomba, taura nachiremba wako nekukasira kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwechimbichimbi.

Zvimwe Zvisingawanzoitiki Asi Zvakakosha

Kune zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki zvinowanika muvanhu vashoma vanotora desvenlafaxine:

• Angle-closure glaucoma (kurwadziwa kwemaziso kamwe kamwe, shanduko dzekuona, kuona halos kutenderedza mwenje)
• Hyponatremia (yakaderera sodium mazinga ichikonzera kurwadziwa kwemusoro, kuvhiringidzika, kusimba)
• Kubuda ropa kusina kujairika, kunyanya kana iwe uchitorawo zvinoderedza ropa
• Zviratidzo zvekubvisa kana zvamira kamwe kamwe
• Kuvhurwa kwemania kana hypomania muvanhu vane bipolar disorder
• Kuwedzera kweropa
• Matambudziko echiropa (zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvinoda kutarisa)

Chiremba wako achakutarisa kuti uone izvi zvisingawanzoitiki uye anogona kuraira bvunzo dzeropa dzimwe nguva kuti aongorore hutano hwako hwese paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Desvenlafaxine?

Desvenlafaxine haina kuchengeteka kune vese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akuraira. Hau faniri kutora mushonga uyu kana uine allergic ku desvenlafaxine, venlafaxine, kana chero zvinhu zviri mumapiritsi.

Haufaniri kutora desvenlafaxine kana uchitora kana munguva pfupi yapfuura wamira kutora monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), imwe mhando yeantidepressant. Panofanira kuva nekusiyana kwemazuva gumi nemana pakati pemira MAOI nekutanga desvenlafaxine kudzivirira kusangana kunotyisa.

Vanhu vane mamiriro ezvinhu emuviri vanoda kufunga zvakakosha vasati vatora mushonga uyu. Chiremba wako achaongorora kana desvenlafaxine yakachengeteka kana uine matambudziko emoyo, high blood pressure, chirwere chechiropa kana itsvo, glaucoma, kana nhoroondo yekuvhunduka. Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanoyamwisa vanofanira kukurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti zvakanyatsonaka nemupi wehutano wavo.

Mazita eBrand eDesvenlafaxine

Zita rinowanzozivikanwa re desvenlafaxine iPristiq, iyo inogadzirwa nePfizer. Iri ndiro zita rekutanga rebrand iro mushonga wakatengeswa kekutanga uye uchiri kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya nevose vanachiremba nevarwere.

Mhando dzegeneric dze desvenlafaxine dziripo zvakare uye dzine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda seiyo brand name version. Izvi zvingasarudzwa zvegeneric zvinowanzoita zvishoma mari vachipa mabhenefiti akafanana ekurapa. Murapi wako wemishonga anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kana uri kugamuchira zita rebrand kana generic version.

Kunyangwe iwe uchitora zita rebrand Pristiq kana generic version, mushonga unofanirwa kushanda nenzira imwechete. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kunamatira kumugadziri mumwe chete kuti vawane kuenderana, nepo vamwe vachigutsikana nekuchinja pakati pemhando dzegeneric kuchengetedza mari.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveDesvenlafaxine

Kana desvenlafaxine isiri yakakunakira iwe, kune mamwe maantidepressants chiremba wako angangofunga. Mamwe mishonga yeSNRI yakaita se venlafaxine (Effexor) kana duloxetine (Cymbalta) inoshanda zvakafanana asi inogona kuva nemhedzisiro yakasiyana kana zvirongwa zvekushandisa.

Mishonga inorwisa kuora mwoyo yeSSRI yakaita se sertraline (Zoloft), escitalopram (Lexapro), kana fluoxetine (Prozac) imwe sarudzo. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvishoma zvakasiyana nekutarisa zvakanyanya pa serotonin panzvimbo pe serotonin ne norepinephrine. Zvingave zviri nani kutambirwa nevamwe vanhu.

Kune vanhu vasingapinduri zvakanaka ku SSRIs kana SNRIs, kune mamwe makirasi emishonga inorwisa kuora mwoyo yekufunga. Izvi zvinosanganisira atypical antidepressants yakaita se bupropion (Wellbutrin) kana mirtazapine (Remeron), imwe neimwe iine mabhenefiti ayo akasiyana uye mhedzisiro. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuwana mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya kune yako chaiyo mamiriro.

Ko Desvenlafaxine Zviri Nani Pane Venlafaxine?

Desvenlafaxine uye venlafaxine mishonga ine hukama hwepedyo, asi vane misiyano yakakosha. Desvenlafaxine ndiyo fomu inoshanda ye venlafaxine, zvinoreva kuti muviri wako unochinja venlafaxine kuita desvenlafaxine kana watora.

Chinhu chikuru che desvenlafaxine ndechekuti inopa mhedzisiro yakagadzikana pakati pevanhu vakasiyana. Sezvo iwe uchitora iyo inoshanda ingredient zvakananga, pane kushoma kusiyana mukuti muviri wako unogadzirisa sei mushonga. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune mhedzisiro inotarisirwa uye pamwe nekuderera kwemigumisiro.

Desvenlafaxine inowanzoitawo kushoma kushamwaridzana nemishonga ichienzaniswa ne venlafaxine, zvichiita kuti ive yakachengeteka kusanganisa nemimwe mishonga. Zvisinei, mishonga yose iri miviri inoshanda pakurapa kuora mwoyo, uye chiremba wako achafunga zvaunoda, nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, uye zvimwe zvinhu paachasarudza kuti ndeipi ingashanda zviri nani kwauri.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Desvenlafaxine

Ko Desvenlafaxine Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere Chemoyo?

Desvenlafaxine inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka muvanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chemoyo, asi zvinoda kunyatsoongororwa. Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera zvishoma kumanikidzwa kweropa uye kurova kwemoyo mune vamwe vanhu, saka chiremba wako achada kutarisa hutano hwemoyo wako usati watanga kurapwa.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo, chiremba wako anogona kunyatsoongorora kumanikidzwa kweropa rako uye kurova kwemoyo munguva yemavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekurapwa. Vanogona zvakare kukurudzira kutanga nedosi yakaderera uye kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza chero mhedzisiro yemoyo.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikatora Desvenlafaxine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora desvenlafaxine yakawanda kupfuura yakarairwa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira. Kutora yakawanda kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kumanikidzwa kweropa rakakwira, dzungu, kusvotwa, kana kuvhiringidzika.

Usaedze kuzviita kuti urutse kana kumirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichioneka. Kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuwana zano rekurapa nekuti mamwe mhedzisiro yekupfuudzwa inogona kusazviratidza nekukasira. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe paunenge uchitsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kuitira kuti vanopa hutano vazive chaizvo zvawakatora uye zvakawanda sei.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Kutora Dosi yeDesvenlafaxine?

Kana ukakanganwa kutora dosi ye desvenlafaxine, itore paunenge uchiziva, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechirongwa chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dosi yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chekushandisa mishonga.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dosi yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemhedzisiro. Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, funga kumisa alarm yezuva nezuva kana kushandisa chirongwa chemapiritsi kuti ikubatsire kuyeuka. Kushandisa mishonga zuva nezuva nguva dzose kwakakosha kuchengetedza mazinga akagadzikana emushonga mumuviri wako.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Desvenlafaxine?

Unofanira kungomira kutora desvenlafaxine pasi pekutariswa kwachiremba wako, kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani. Kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekubviswa semuzungu, kusvotwa, kurwadziwa nemusoro, uye shanduko dzemanzwiro dzinogona kusagadzikana.

Chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chekuderera chinoderera zvishoma nezvishoma chiyero chako kwemavhiki akati wandei kana mwedzi. Izvi zvinobvumira uropi hwako kuti hugadzirise zvishoma nezvishoma kumazinga akaderera emushonga. Maitiro ekuderera anogadzirirwa zvinoenderana nekuti wanga uchitora mushonga kwenguva yakareba sei uye chiyero chako chazvino.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Desvenlafaxine Here?

Zvakanakisa kudzivisa doro kana kurigumira zvakanyanya uchitora desvenlafaxine. Doro rinogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yekunyaradza yemushonga uye rinogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo kana kushushikana. Zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yako yemhedzisiro ine njodzi senge dzungu kana kutadza kutonga.

Kana ukasarudza kunwa dzimwe nguva, ita zvishoma uye teerera kuti unonzwa sei. Usambofa wakanwa doro paunenge uchitanga mushonga kana mushure mekuwedzera chiyero, sezvo usingazive kuti muviri wako uchaita sei. Nguva dzose kurukura kushandiswa kwako doro zvakavimbika nachiremba wako kuti vagone kupa gwara rakagadzirirwa iwe.