Chii chinonzi Dexmethylphenidate: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Dosages, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Dexmethylphenidate mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira vanhu vane ADHD kutarisa zviri nani uye kudzora maitiro ekukurumidza. Ichokwadi kuti imhando yakagadziridzwa ye methylphenidate (inowanzozivikanwa seRitalin), ine chete chikamu chinoshanda zvakanyanya chemushonga iwoyo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kushanda zvakanyanya pamadosi akaderera kune vanhu vazhinji vanotambura nekutarisisa uye matambudziko ekuita zvakanyanya.

Chii chinonzi Dexmethylphenidate?

Dexmethylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant iyo iri muchikamu chemishonga inonzi psychostimulants. Funga nezvazvo sechidimbu chakanyatso sarudzwa chepazuru remushonga mukuru - masayendisiti akaparadzanisa chikamu chinoshanda zvakanyanya kubva ku methylphenidate kuti vagadzire iyi kurapwa kwakanyanya.

Mushonga unoshanda nekukwidza zvinyoro nyoro makemikari ehuropi anobatsira nekutarisa uye kutarisisa. Inowanikwa mumahwendefa ekuburitsa nekukurumidza anoshanda kwemaawa anenge 4 uye makapisi ekuburitsa akawedzerwa anopa kuvharika kwezuva rese. Chiremba wako achasarudza kuti ndeipi fomu inoshanda zvakanyanya kune zvaunoda uye maitiro ako ezuva nezuva.

Chii chinonzi Dexmethylphenidate Chinoshandiswa Kunei?

Dexmethylphenidate inonyanya kunyorerwa kurapa Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) muvana nevakuru. Inobatsira vanhu vane dambudziko rekutarisisa, kugara vachitarisa mabasa, kana kudzora maitiro ekukurumidza anokanganisa hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.

Mushonga unogona kuita mutsauko mukuru muzvinhu zvakasiyana zvekuita kwezuva nezuva. Unogona kuona kuvandudzwa mukugona kwako kupedzisa mapurojekiti ebasa, kutevera hurukuro, kuronga mabasa, kana kugara wakanyarara panguva yemisangano. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti zvinovabatsira kunzwa vakaita sevavo - vakadzikama, vakanyanya kutarisa, uye vanokwanisa kubatanidzwa nenyika yakavapoteredza.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanonyora dexmethylphenidate kunze kwemapepa ekurapa narcolepsy, mamiriro anokonzera kurara kwakanyanya masikati. Zvisinei, kushandiswa uku hakusi kwakajairika, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora kana iri sarudzo yakanaka yemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Dexmethylphenidate Inoshanda Sei?

Dexmethylphenidate inoshanda nekuwedzera mazinga e dopamine uye norepinephrine muuropi hwako - vatumwa vaviri vakakosha vemakemikari vanobatsira kudzora kutarisisa uye maitiro. Muvanhu vane ADHD, makemikari aya kazhinji haashande zvakanaka sezvaanofanira, zvichikonzera kuoma kufunga uye kudzora impulses.

Mishonga iyi inoonekwa seyepakati pesimba pakati pekurapa kweADHD. Iyo ine simba kupfuura mamwe mishonga yekare asi kazhinji inononoka kupfuura mamwe matsva, anogara kwenguva refu stimulants. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yepakati-pasi kune vanhu vazhinji vanoda kutonga kwakanaka kwezviratidzo vasina mhedzisiro yakanyanya.

Chinonyanya kuita dexmethylphenidate yakasiyana ndiyo yayo yakagadziridzwa kuumbwa. Nepo methylphenidate yakajairika iine zvese zvinoshanda uye zvisinganyanyi kushanda zvikamu, dexmethylphenidate ine chete chikamu chinobatsira zvikuru pakurapa. Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti iwe ugone kuwana mabhenefiti akafanana nedosi yakaderera, zvichideredza mhedzisiro.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Dexmethylphenidate?

Tora dexmethylphenidate sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe kana kaviri pazuva zvichienderana nekuumbwa. Mapiritsi ekuburitsa nekukurumidza anowanzo torwa kaviri pazuva, nepo makapisi ekuburitsa akawedzerwa achitorwa kamwe mangwanani. Nguva inokosha nekuti mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa kurara kana ukatorwa kunonoka zuva.

Unogona kutora mushonga uyu uine kana usina chikafu, asi kuenderana kunobatsira muviri wako kuutora nenzira inotarisirwa. Kana ukaona dumbu richigumbuka, kuitora nechikafu chakareruka kana snack kunogona kubatsira. Dzivisa kuitora nezvikafu zvine mafuta akawanda, sezvo izvi zvinogona kunonotsa kuti mushonga unotanga sei kushanda.

Kana makapihwa mahwendefa ekuburitswa kwenguva refu, amedzei ese nemvura. Kana muine dambudziko rekumedza mahwendefa, munogona kuvhura kapisuru moisa zvirimo pachipunu cheapuro sauce - asi musatsenge mabhidhi madiki ari mukati. Musambofa makapwanya kana kutsenga chero rudzi rwemushonga uyu, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuburitsa mushonga wakawanda panguva imwe chete.

Edzai kutora mushonga wenyu panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti muve nemazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wenyu. Kugadzikana uku kunobatsira kuvandudza mabhenefiti uye kunoita kuti zvikuyeuchidzei nyore zviyero zvenyu.

Ndingatore Dexmethylphenidate Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwenguva yekurapa ne dexmethylphenidate kunosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumunhu nemunhu uye kunoenderana nezvido zvenyu uye mhinduro. Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa nekushandiswa kwenguva pfupi panguva dzakaoma, asi vamwe vanowana kurapwa kwenguva refu kuchivabatsira kuchengetedza kushanda kwakagadzikana kubasa, kuchikoro, kana hukama.

Chiremba wenyu anogona kutanga nenguva yekuyedza kuti aone kuti mushonga unoshanda sei kwamuri uye achatarisa chero mhedzisiro. Vanhu vazhinji vanoenderera mberi nekurapwa kwemwedzi kana makore, vaine kuongororwa nguva dzose kuti vaone kuti mushonga unoramba uchibatsira uye wakakodzera. ADHD inowanzoita mamiriro ehupenyu hwese, saka kurapwa kunoenderera mberi kwakajairika uye kwakajairika zvakakwana.

Zvakakosha kushanda pedyo nachiremba wenyu kuti muone kuti ndiyo nguva yakakodzera yemamiriro enyu. Vachafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekukomba kwezviratidzo zvenyu, mamiriro ehupenyu, mhinduro kumushonga, uye chero mhedzisiro yamunowana. Musambofa makamira kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe musina kubvunza chiremba wenyu, nekuti vanogona kuda kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma muyero wenyu.

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvinokonzerwa neDexmethylphenidate?

Semishonga yese, dexmethylphenidate inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachizvitsungirira zvakanaka. Mazhinji emhedzisiro idiki uye anowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wenyu uchigadzirisa kumushonga mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekurapa.

Hezvino zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzerwa nemishonga yaungatarisira, zvakarongeka kubva pane zvakajairika kusvika kune zvishoma:

• Kuderera kwechido chekudya kana kurasikirwa uremu
• Kutadza kurara kana kuramba wakarara
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kusvotwa
• Kutya kana kunzwa kunetseka
• Dizziness
• Kuwedzera kwemoyo
• Kuchinja kwemanzwiro kana kushatirwa

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzerwa nemishonga zvinowanzoita zvishoma sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa mushonga. Chiremba wako anogona kupa nzira dzekuzvigadzirisa kana zvikaramba.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakanyanya kukomba zvinokonzerwa nemishonga zvinoda kutariswa kwechimbichimbi. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuziva izvi zvingaitika kuti ugone kutsvaga rubatsiro kana zvichidikanwa:

• Kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaite
• Kuchinja kwakanyanya kwemanzwiro, kusanganisira kuora mwoyo kana pfungwa dzekuzvikuvadza
• Zviratidzo zvematambudziko ekutenderera, senge minwe kana zvigunwe zvichichinja bhuruu kana kunzwa kutonhora
• Kufamba kusingaite kana tics
• Kusaona zvakanaka kana kumwe kuchinja kwekuona
• Kutemwa nemusoro kwakanyanya kana kuvhiringika
• Kukakavara (kusingawanzoitiki zvakanyanya)

Kana ukaona chero ipi zvayo yezvi zvinokonzerwa nemishonga, taura nachiremba wako nekukasira kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwechimbichimbi. Rangarira, zvinokonzerwa nemishonga zvakakomba hazviwanzoitiki, asi zvinogara zviri nani kungwarira hutano hwako.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Dexmethylphenidate?

Vanhu vakati wandei vanofanirwa kudzivisa dexmethylphenidate nekuda kwezvinogona kukonzera hutano kana kusangana kwemishonga. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wanyora mushonga uyu kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti wakachengeteka kwauri.

Haufaniri kutora dexmethylphenidate kana uine chero ipi zvayo yezvinhu izvi kana mamiriro ezvinhu:

• Kuziva allergy ku dexmethylphenidate kana methylphenidate
• Kushandisa kwazvino kana kwemazuva achangopfuura eMAO inhibitors (mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura)
• Kutya kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana, kana kufara
• Glaucoma (kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso)
• Motor tics kana Tourette's syndrome
• Matambudziko emoyo akakomba kana zvikanganiso zvechimiro chemoyo
• Kumanikidzwa kweropa kwakanyanya
• Thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya (hyperthyroidism)

Mamiriro aya anogona kuita kuti dexmethylphenidate isachengeteke kana kusashanda kwauri. Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti awane dzimwe nzira dzekurapa kana chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi chichishanda kumamiriro ako.

Mukuwedzera, mapoka akati wandei anoda kufunga kwakakosha uye kuongororwa pedyo. Chiremba wako achayeresa mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika kana uine matambudziko emoyo epakati, kumanikidzwa kweropa kwakanyanya, mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa, kana nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kufanira. Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanoyamwisa vanofanira kukurukura zvese zvingasarudzwa zvakanyatsonaka nemupi wavo wehutano.

Mazita eDexmethylphenidate Brand

Zita rinowanzozivikanwa re dexmethylphenidate ndiFocalin, iyo inouya mumahwendefa ekuburitswa nekukurumidza. Iyo yakawedzerwa-kuburitswa vhezheni inonzi Focalin XR. Zvese zviri zviviri zvine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda asi zvakagadzirirwa kushanda kwenguva dzakasiyana-siyana mukati mezuva.

Mavhezheni eGeneric e dexmethylphenidate anowanikwawo uye ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda semavhezheni ezita remhando. Pharmacy yako inogona kutsiva vhezheni ye generic kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achinyatsokumbira zita remhando. Zvese zviri zviviri generic uye brand-name versions zvinoshanda zvakaenzana kune vanhu vazhinji.

Kana iwe uchichinja pakati pevagadziri vakasiyana vevhezheni ye generic, teerera kuti unonzwa sei. Nepo chinhu chinoshanda chiri chimwe chete, misiyano midiki muzvinhu zvisingashande dzimwe nguva inogona kukanganisa maitiro evamwe vanhu kumushonga.

Dexmethylphenidate Alternatives

Mishonga mimwe yakawanda inogona kurapa ADHD kana dexmethylphenidate isiri yakanaka kwauri. Chiremba wako angakurudzira kuyedza mushonga wakasiyana we stimulant, senge methylphenidate (Ritalin), mishonga yakavakirwa pa amphetamine (yakaita se Adderall), kana sarudzo dzinogara kwenguva refu dzakaita se lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse).

Zvimwe zvisiri zve-stimulant zvinosanganisira atomoxetine (Strattera), iyo inoshanda zvakasiyana ne stimulants uye inogona kunge iri nani kana iwe usingakwanise kutsungirira mhedzisiro ye stimulant. Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwawo nemamwe maantidepressants kana mishonga yekudzikisa ropa iyo inogona kubatsira ne zviratidzo zve ADHD.

Sarudzo pakati pezvimwe zvinotsiva zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvako zvakananga, mararamiro, mamwe mamiriro ehutano, uye maitiro ako kumishonga yakasiyana. Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti awane kurapwa kunoshanda zvakanyanya nemhedzisiro shoma yezvinhu zvako.

Ko Dexmethylphenidate iri nani pane Methylphenidate?

Dexmethylphenidate uye methylphenidate mishonga ine hukama hwepedyo, asi havafanirwe kunge vari nani kana kuipa kune mumwe nemumwe - vakasiyana. Dexmethylphenidate ndiyo chikamu chakagadziridzwa, chinoshanda zvakanyanya che methylphenidate, zvinoreva kuti inogona kushanda pamadosi akaderera kune vanhu vazhinji.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana dexmethylphenidate ichikonzera mhedzisiro shoma nekuti vanoda dose diki kuti vawane rubatsiro rwakafanana rwekurapa. Vamwe vanopindura zviri nani kumolekyu yese ye methylphenidate. Sarudzo inowanzoenderana nekupindura kwemunhu, kushivirira kwemhedzisiro, uye kufunga kwemutengo.

Chiremba wako angangoyedza imwe yekutanga obva achinja kune imwe kana zvichidikanwa. Mishonga yese ine kushanda kwakafanana pakurapa zviratidzo zve ADHD, saka sarudzo

Dexmethylphenidate inoda kufungwa zvakanyanya kana uine matambudziko emoyo. Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera kumhanya kwemoyo uye kudzvanywa kweropa, izvo zvingave zvichinetesa kune vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro emoyo. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vane matambudziko emoyo madiki vanogona kuutora zvakachengeteka pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba kwepedyo.

Chiremba wako anogona kuda kutarisa kushanda kwemoyo wako usati watanga kurapwa uye kukutarisa nguva dzose paunenge uchitora mushonga. Vanogona kukumbira EKG kana mamwe maedzo emoyo kuti vatarise kuti moyo wako unogona kubata mushonga zvakachengeteka. Kana uine chirwere chemoyo chakakomba, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mamwe marapirwo.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakashandisa Dexmethylphenidate yakawandisa netsaona?

Kana ukatora dexmethylphenidate yakawanda netsaona kupfuura yakarairwa, taura nachiremba wako kana kutonga chepfu nekukasira. Kutora zvakawanda kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita semoyo unomhanya nekukurumidza, kudzvanywa kweropa kwakanyanya, kuzununguka, kuvhiringidzika, kana kunyange kubatwa mumamiriro akakomba.

Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichivapo - tsvaga mazano echiremba nekukasira. Kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kuoma kufema, kana kurasikirwa nekuziva, fonera 911 kana kuenda kuchipatara chepedyo nekukasira. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe kuitira kuti vashandi vezvokurapa vagone kuona chaizvo zvawakatora uye zvakawanda sei.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakakanganwa Dose yeDexmethylphenidate?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye dexmethylphenidate, itore paunorangarira, asi chete kana zvichiri kutanga kwezuva. Kana riri masikati kana manheru, rega dose yakakanganwa kuti udzivise matambudziko ekurara. Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa.

Kune mafomu ekuburitswa akawedzerwa, nguva yakakosha zvakanyanya. Kana ukarangarira mukati memaawa mashoma enguva yako yenguva dzose, unogona kuitora. Zvisinei, kana zvapfuura hafu yezuva, zvinowanzoita zviri nani kurega dose iyoyo uye kutangazve chirongwa chako chezuva nezuva zuva rinotevera.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Dexmethylphenidate?

Unogona kurega kutora dexmethylphenidate kana iwe nachiremba wako muchisarudza kuti hazvichadiwi kana kubatsira. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana zviratidzo zvako zvichivandudzika zvakanyanya, kana ukawana mhedzisiro inokanganisa, kana kana mamiriro ehupenyu hwako achichinja nenzira dzinoita kuti mushonga usanyanya kukosha.

Nguva dzose shanda nachiremba wako kuronga kuti ungamira rini uye sei. Kunyange dexmethylphenidate isingabatiriri mumuviri nenzira iyo zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita, kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kuti zviratidzo zvako zveADHD zvidzoke nekukasira. Chiremba wako angakurudzira kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wako kana kuronga kumira panguva isingadiwi yehupenyu hwako.

Ndinganwa Kofi Ndiri Kutora Dexmethylphenidate Here?

Unogona kazhinji kuva nehuwandu hwecaffeine paunenge uchitora dexmethylphenidate, asi kuchenjera. Zvese caffeine uye dexmethylphenidate zvinokurudzira, saka kuzvibatanidza kunogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yakaita sekuvhiringidzika, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana kushushikana.

Tanga nehuwandu hudiki hwecaffeine uye teerera kuti unonzwa sei. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kuti vanoda kofi shoma pane zvakajairika nekuti mushonga unopa kuchenjerera kwepfungwa. Kana iwe ukawana kuwedzera kushushikana, moyo unotinhira, kana matambudziko ekurara, funga kuderedza caffeine yako. Nguva dzose kurukura kushandiswa kwako kwecaffeine nachiremba wako, kunyanya kana uchinzwa kune zvinokurudzira.