Chii chinonzi Dextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Dextroamphetamine uye amphetamine mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unosanganisa zvinodhaka zviviri zvinokurudzira kubatsira kurapa attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) uye narcolepsy. Ungangoziva musanganiswa uyu zviri nani nezita rayo rekutengesa Adderall, iyo yakave imwe yemishonga inonyanya kupiwa kurapa zviratidzo zveADHD muvana nevakuru.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekukanganisa makemikari akati wandei muuropi hwako anokanganisa kutarisisa, kutarisa, uye kudzora kufunga. Kana ichishandiswa nemazvo pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba, inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kwezuva nezuva kune vanhu vane ADHD kana kubatsira avo vane narcolepsy kuramba vakamuka masikati.

Chii chinonzi Dextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine?

Dextroamphetamine uye amphetamine inokurudzira tsinga dzepakati dzine zvinoshanda zviviri zvichishanda pamwe chete. Mushonga uyu unonyanya kusanganiswa kwemafuta akasiyana eamphetamine ayo akanyatsoenzaniswa kuti ape kugadzikana, kunobudirira kudzora zviratidzo zuva rese.

Musanganiswa uyu ndewechikwata chemishonga inonzi stimulants, iyo ingaita seinotyisa pakutanga. Zvisinei, mishonga iyi yakadzidzwa zvakanyanya uye yakashandiswa zvakachengeteka kwemakumi emakore kana ichipiwa uye ichitarisirwa nevapi vehutano. Mhedzisiro yekukurudzira inobatsira vanhu vane ADHD nekunyatsodzikamisa basa rehuropi hwavo uye nekuvandudza kugona kwavo kutarisa.

Mushonga uyu unouya mune zvese zvinoburitswa nekukurumidza uye mafomu akawedzerwa. Mhando dzekuburitswa nekukurumidza dzinowanzo shanda kwemaawa anenge 4-6, nepo mafomu akawedzerwa anogona kupa kudzora zviratidzo kwemaawa 8-12, zvichibvumira kamwe chete-zuva dosing muzviitiko zvakawanda.

Chii chinonzi Dextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine Inoshandiswa Kuti?

Mushonga uyu unonyanya kunyorerwa mamiriro maviri makuru: ADHD uye narcolepsy. YeADHD, inobatsira kuvandudza kutarisisa, kuderedza hyperactivity, uye kudzora zviri nani maitiro ekukurumidza anogona kukanganisa chikoro, basa, uye hukama.

Pakurapa ADHD, mushonga unogona kukubatsira kutarisa mabasa kwenguva yakareba, kutevera mirairo, uye kuronga zviitiko zvako zvemazuva ese zvinobudirira. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuvandudzwa mukukwanisa kwavo kupedzisa mapurojekiti ebasa, kuchengetedza hurukuro, uye kubata nguva yavo zviri nani.

Ye narcolepsy, mushonga uyu unobatsira kurwisa kurara kwakanyanya kwemasikati kunogona kuva nenjodzi uye kukanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Vanhu vane narcolepsy vanowanzo kurwira kuti vagare vakasvinura panguva yezviitiko zvakajairika, uye mushonga uyu unogona kuvabatsira kuchengetedza chenjedzo zuva rese.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanogona kunyora mushonga uyu kune mamwe mamiriro, asi izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinoonekwa se

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba zvishoma pakati pekurapa ADHD. Une simba kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzisiri dzekukurudzira asi unogona kuchinjwa kuti uwane chiyero chakakodzera kumunhu mumwe nemumwe. Chiremba wako achatanga nemushonga mudiki uye zvishoma nezvishoma achiwedzera kana zvichidikanwa kuti awane zvinokushandira zvakanaka.

Mhedzisiro inowanzo kutanga mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu ekutora mushonga uye inogona kugara maawa akati wandei, zvichienderana nekuti uri kutora vhezheni yekukurumidza kuburitswa kana yakawedzerwa kuburitswa.

Ndingatore sei Dextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine?

Tora mushonga uyu sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe kana kaviri pazuva zvichienderana nemafomu. Vhezheni yekukurumidza kuburitswa inowanzo torwa ka2-3 pazuva, nepo fomu rakawedzerwa kuburitswa rinowanzo torwa kamwe mangwanani.

Unogona kutora mushonga uyu uine kana usina chikafu, asi kuutora nechikafu kunogona kubatsira kuderedza dumbu kana iwe ukawana mhedzisiro iyoyo. Zvisinei, dzivisa kuutora nezvikafu zvine acidic kana zvinwiwa zvakaita se muto weorenji kana zvinowedzera vhitamini C, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuderedza kuti muviri wako unotora sei mushonga.

Medza makapisi akawedzerwa kuburitswa ese, kana unogona kuavhura uye kusasa zvirimo paapuro sauce kana uine dambudziko rekumedza mapiritsi. Usapwanye, tsenga, kana kuputsa makapisi akawedzerwa kuburitswa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti mushonga wakawanda ubuditswe kamwechete.

Edza kutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako. Kana ukatitora kunonoka muzuva, zvinogona kukanganisa kurara kwako, saka vazhinji vanachiremba vanokurudzira kutora dose yekupedzisira angangoita maawa matanhatu usati waenda kunorara.

Ndingatore Kwenguva Yakareba Sei Dextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine?

Kureba kwekurapa kunosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumunhu nemunhu uye kunoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye mhinduro kumushonga. YeADHD, vanhu vazhinji vanotora mushonga uyu kwemakore, nepo vamwe vachigona kuuda kwenguva pfupi kana kutora zororo panguva yekurapa.

Chiremba wako achagara achiongorora kana uchiri kuda mushonga uyu nekutarisa zviratidzo zvako uye kuti unoshanda sei muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Vamwe vanhu, kunyanya vana, vanogona kuva ne“mazororo emishonga” apo vanomira kutora mushonga kuti vaone kana zviratidzo zvavo zvavandudzwa kana kana vachikwanisa kuzvigadzirisa vasinawo.

Kune vanhu vakuru vane ADHD, kurapwa kazhinji kwenguva refu sezvo ADHD inowanzoita mamiriro ehupenyu hwese. Zvisinei, chiremba wako anogona kuchinja mushonga wako kana kuchinja mishonga nekufamba kwenguva zvichienderana nekupindura kwako uye chero mhedzisiro yaunowana.

Usambomira kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usina kutaura nachiremba wako kutanga. Kumisa kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekubvisa zvakadai sekuneta zvakanyanya, kuora mwoyo, uye kuwedzera chido. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuti umire zvishoma nezvishoma kana uchida kumira kuutora.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveDextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine?

Semishonga yese, dextroamphetamine uye amphetamine inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anozviwana. Mazhinji emhedzisiro akapfava kusvika pakati nepakati uye anowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungawana sezvo muviri wako uchijaira mushonga uyu:

• Kuderera kwechido uye kurasikirwa uremu
• Kutambudzika kurara kana kuramba wakarara
• Muromo wakaoma
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kutya kana kushushikana
• Dizziness
• Kusagadzikana mudumbu kana kusvotwa
• Kuwedzera kwemoyo
• Kuchinja kwemafungiro kana kutsamwa

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoitika uye zvinogona kudzikira nekufamba kwenguva. Chiremba wako anogona kupa mazano ekuderedza izvi, sekutora mushonga uyu nezvokudya kana kugadzirisa nguva yemishonga yako.

Nepo zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwana mhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaenderane
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya
• Kutadza kufema
• Kuchinja kwemafungiro kusinganzwisisike kana maitiro echisimba
• Zviratidzo zvematambudziko ekutenderera kweropa mumunwe kana zvigunwe
• Kutsetseka kwemhasuru kana kutetereka
• Kuchinja kwekuona kana kuona kusina kujeka

Izvi zvinokonzera matambudziko akakomba hazviwanzoitiki asi zvakakosha kuzvitarisa. Bata chiremba wako nekukasira kana ukaona chero zviratidzo izvi.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera mamiriro anogona kuva nenjodzi se serotonin syndrome, allergic reactions yakakomba, kana matambudziko emoyo. Chiremba wako achakutarisa zvakanyanya, kunyanya paunotanga kutora mushonga kana kana chiyero chako chachinjwa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Dextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine?

Vanhu vakati wandei havafaniri kutora mushonga uyu nekuda kwekuwedzera njodzi yematambudziko akakomba. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa asati akupa mushonga uyu kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti wakachengeteka kwauri.

Haufaniri kutora mushonga uyu kana uine chero mamiriro ezvinhu kana mamiriro anotevera:

• Kuzivikanwa kweallergy kune amphetamines kana chero zvinhu zviri mumushonga
• Chirwere chemoyo chakakomba kana matambudziko emoyo
• High blood pressure isingadzoreki
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya)
• Glaucoma (kuwedzera kumanikidzwa mumaziso)
• Nhoroondo yekushandisa zvisina kufanira zvinodhaka kana kuwora
• Kuzvidya mwoyo kwakanyanya kana kufara
• Parizvino kutora kana kungomira kutora MAO inhibitors

Chiremba wako achashandisawo kungwarira kwakawanda kana uine mamwe mamiriro anogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yematambudziko, kunyangwe izvi zvisingakudzivise kutora mushonga.

Zvinokosha zvinofanirwa kufungwa kana uine nhoroondo yezvinetso zveutano hwepfungwa, mapundu, matambudziko ekutenderera kweropa, kana kana wakamirira kana kuyamwisa. Chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi mumamiriro ezvinhu aya uye anogona kukurudzira mamwe marapirwo kana kuongorora pedyo.

Mazita eDextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine Brand Names

Zita rinozivikanwa zvakanyanya remubatanidzwa wemishonga iyi iAdderall, iyo inouya mune zvese zvinoburitswa nekukurumidza uye yakawedzerwa-kuburitswa (Adderall XR) mafomula. Aya mazita emhando akave anenge akafanana nekurapa kweADHD kune vanhu vazhinji.

Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Mydayis, iyo iri vhezheni yakareba yakagadzirirwa kupa kutonga kwezviratidzo kwemaawa gumi nematanhatu. Kune zvakare akati wandei emhando dzakajairika dziripo, dzine zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshanda asi zvinogona kudhura.

Mafomula ese aya ane musanganiswa wakafanana we munyu we amphetamine, asi anogona kunge aine nzira dzakasiyana dzekuburitsa kana nguva yekuita. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kusarudza fomula inoenderana nechirongwa chako chezuva nezuva uye maitiro ezviratidzo.

Mhando dzakajairika dzinowanzoita zvakanyanya sezviri mumishonga yemhando uye dzinofanirwa kusangana nematanho akafanana emhando. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona misiyano miduku mukuita kwavanopindura kumashanduro evagadziri vakasiyana.

Dextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine Zvimwe Zvinhu

Kana mushonga uyu usingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera matambudziko, kune akati wandei mamwe marapirwo chiremba wako angangofunga. Sarudzo inoenderana nezviratidzo zvako zvakananga, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye maitiro ako kune mamwe marapirwo.

Mamwe mishonga inokurudzira inoshanda zvakafanana inosanganisira zvinodhaka zvakavakirwa pa methylphenidate senge Ritalin, Concerta, kana Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). Mishonga iyi inokanganisa makemikari emeuropi akafanana asi inogona kuve nemaprofayiri akasiyana emigumisiro kana nguva yekuita.

Nzira dzisina simba dzinosanganisira atomoxetine (Strattera), iyo inokanganisa norepinephrine asi kwete dopamine, uye mishonga mitsva yakaita se viloxazine (Qelbree). Izvi zvingasarudzwa zvingave zvakanaka kana uine matambudziko emoyo, kunetseka nekupindwa muropa, kana kusapindura zvakanaka kumishonga inokurudzira.

Chiremba wako angangofungawo nezve kurapa kwehunhu, shanduko dzemararamiro, kana nzira dzakasiyana dzinosanganisira mishonga uye nzira dzisiri dzemishonga. Chirongwa chakanakisa chekurapa chakanyanya kuenderana nemunhu uye chinogona kusanganisira kuyedza sarudzo dzakasiyana kuti uwane zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri.

Ko Dextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine Zviri Nani Kupfuura Methylphenidate?

Hapana mushonga wakanyanya "kunaka" kupfuura mumwe - kushanda kunoenderana zvachose nekuti makemikari ako ehuropi anopindura sei kumushonga wega wega. Zvese zvinoonekwa seyekutanga-mutsara kurapwa kweADHD uye vane mitengo yakafanana yekubudirira zvachose.

Vamwe vanhu vanopindura zviri nani kune dextroamphetamine uye amphetamine, nepo vamwe vachiita zviri nani nemishonga ye methylphenidate. Misiyano inowanzouya pasi kune zvinhu zvemunhu zvakaita sekushivirira kwemigumisiro, nguva yekuita inodiwa, uye maitiro ekupindura kwemunhu.

Dextroamphetamine uye amphetamine inowanzoita nguva refu zvishoma pane yekukurumidza-kuburitswa methylphenidate uye inogona kushanda zvakanyanya kune vamwe vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, methylphenidate inogona kukonzera matambudziko mashoma ekudya uye kurara kune vamwe vanhu.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezve zviratidzo zvako zvakananga, mararamiro, nhoroondo yekurapa, uye mhinduro dzemishonga yapfuura pakusarudza pakati pezvisarudzo izvi. Zvakajairika kuyedza mushonga mumwe chete kutanga uye kuchinja kana usingape kutonga kwakakwana kwezviratidzo kana kukonzera migumisiro inonetsa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Dextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine

Mubvunzo 1. Ko Dextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine Zvakachengeteka Zvematambudziko Emoyo?

Mishonga iyi inogona kuwedzera kumhanya kwemoyo uye kudzvanywa kweropa, saka inoda kuongororwa zvakanyatsonaka kana uine chero matambudziko emoyo. Chiremba wako anogona kuda kuita ongororo yakadzama yemoyo, kusanganisira EKG, usati watanga mushonga uyu kana uine matambudziko emoyo.

Vanhu vane matambudziko akakomba emoyo senge chirwere chakakomba checoronary artery, matambudziko emoyo rhythm, kana zvikanganiso zvemapfupa emoyo havagone kutora mushonga uyu zvakachengeteka. Zvisinei, avo vane matambudziko emoyo akapfava, anotungamirirwa zvakanaka vanogona kuishandisa pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kumhanya kwemoyo wako uye kudzvanywa kweropa nguva dzose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, kunyanya paunotanga kana kuchinja zviyero. Kana ukaona chero kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurova kwemoyo kusingaite, kana matambudziko ekufema, taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza.

Q2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakatora Dextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine yakawandisa netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora zvakawanda kupfuura chiyero chako chakanyorwa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora chepfu nekukurumidza, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Kudzivirira kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba anosanganisira shanduko dzine njodzi mumoyo rhythm, kudzvanywa kweropa kwakanyanya, kana kubatwa.

Zviratidzo zve overdose zvinogona kusanganisira kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, fivha yakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, maitiro ane hasha, hallucinations, kana kurasikirwa kwechizivo. Zviratidzo izvi zvinoda kutarisirwa kwekurumidza kwekurapa, saka usazeza kufonera 911 kana iwe kana mumwe munhu akawana mhedzisiro iyi.

Kuti udzivise overdose netsaona, chengeta mushonga wako mumudziyo wawo wekutanga uine mavara akajeka, uye usambofa wakatora zviyero zvekuwedzera kuti "ubate" kana wakanganwa chiyero. Funga kushandisa murongi wepiritsi kana uine dambudziko rekuyeuka kana wakatora mushonga wako.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Chiyero cheDextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine?

Kana ukakanganwa mushonga, utore paunorangarira, asi chete kana zvichiri mangwanani. Kana zvava masikati kana manheru, siya mushonga wakakanganwa wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yenguva dzose kudzivirira matambudziko ehope.

Usambofa wakatora mushonga kaviri kuti ugadzirise wakakanganwa, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro uye zvinogona kukonzera overdose. Zviri nani kuva nezuva rimwe rine kutonga kweshoma kwezviratidzo pane kuisa njodzi yekutora mushonga wakawandisa.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa kazhinji mishonga, taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira dzekukubatsira kurangarira, senge kumisa maalarm efoni, kushandisa chirongwa chemishonga, kana kuchinja kune fomu rinoita kwenguva refu rinoda mishonga mishoma yezuva nezuva.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Dextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine?

Unofanirwa kungomira kutora mushonga uyu pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba wako, nekuti kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekubvisa zvakadai sekuneta kwakanyanya, kuora mwoyo, uye kuwedzera chido. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kudzikisa zvishoma nezvishoma kana kumisa kwakakodzera.

Sarudzo yekumira inoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kuti zviratidzo zvako zvinotungamirirwa sei, kana uri kusangana nemigumisiro yakakosha, uye shanduko mumamiriro ako ehupenyu. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda mushonga uyu kwenguva refu, nepo vamwe vachikwanisa kumira mushure mekuvandudza nzira dziri nani dzekugadzirisa.

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira ongororo dzenguva nenguva kuti aongorore kana uchiri kuda mushonga. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma dose kana kutora zororo kubva mukurapa kuti uone kuti unoshanda sei usina izvozvo, nguva dzose pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba.

Q5. Ndinganwa Doro Here Ndichitora Dextroamphetamine uye Amphetamine?

Zvinowanzo kurudzirwa kudzivisa kana kuderedza zvakanyanya kunwa doro uchitora mushonga uyu. Doro rinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemushonga uye rinogona kuwedzera njodzi yemimwe migumisiro, kunyanya iyo inokanganisa moyo wako neropa.

Kubatanidzwa uku kunogonawo kuviga migumisiro ye doro, zvichikonzera kuti unwe zvakawanda kupfuura zvawaida usingazvizive. Izvi zvinogona kuva nenjodzi uye zvinogona kukonzera muchetura wedoro kana kutadza kuita zvisarudzo zvakanaka.

Kana ukasarudza kunwa doro dzimwe nguva, ita izvi zvine mwero uye taura izvi nachiremba wako kutanga. Vanogona kupa mazano akakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, mushonga, uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa. Usambofa wakashandisa doro kukubatsira kurara kana mushonga uchikuchengeta wakamuka, nekuti izvi zvinogona kugadzira denderedzwa rine njodzi.