Chii chinonzi Dronabinol: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro Yemuviri uye Zvimwe

Dronabinol imhando yekugadzirwa yeTHC, iyo inoshanda inowanikwa mumarijuana, iyo yakatenderwa neFDA semushonga wemishonga. Inouya muchimiro chemakapsule uye inoshandiswa kubatsira vanhu kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana ekurapa senausea yakanyanya kubva mukemotherapy uye kurasikirwa nechido mune dzimwe nguva.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakasiyana nemarijuana yekuzvivaraidza nekuti inogadzirwa zvakanyatsonaka, yakarongedzerwa zvakanyatsojeka, uye yakarairwa nachiremba nezvinangwa zvakasiyana zvekurapa. Fungidzira sekutora zvikamu zvinobatsira zve cannabis uye kuzvishandura kuita kurapwa kunodzorwa, kwekurapa.

Chii chinonzi Dronabinol?

Dronabinol inonyanya THC yemhando yekurapa iyo inogadzirwa murabhoritari panzvimbo yekutorwa kubva kumuti we cannabis. Chinhu chinoshanda chakaenzana neicho chinowanikwa mumarijuana, asi chinogadzirwa pasi pematanho akasimba emishonga.

Iwe uchawana mushonga uyu uchitengeswa pasi pezita remhando yeMarinol, uye inouya semakapsule egelatin akapfava aunotora nemuromo. Makapsule ane huwandu chaihwo hwechikamu chinoshanda chakanyungudutswa mumafuta esesame, ayo anobatsira muviri wako kuitora zvakanaka.

Chinogadzira dronabinol chakasiyana ndechekuti iChirongwa III chinhu chinodzorwa, zvinoreva kuti chine zvinogamuchirwa zvekushandisa zvekurapa asi zvichiri kuda kunyatsoongororwa. Chiremba wako achada kunyora mushonga wakakosha, uye iwe uchada kutevedzera matanho chaiwo paunotora.

Chii chinonzi Dronabinol chinoshandiswa?

Dronabinol inonyanya kurairwa kune mamiriro maviri makuru uko mamwe marapirwo asina kupa zororo rakakwana. Chekutanga inausea yakanyanya uye kurutsa kunokonzerwa nekenza chemotherapy, kunyanya kana mishonga yakajairika yekurwisa nausea isingashande zvakanaka.

Chishandiso chechipiri chakabvumirwa ndechokukurudzira chido chekudya muvanhu vane AIDS vari kusangana nekurasikirwa kukuru kwehuremu. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya, dzimwe nguva anonzi AIDS wasting syndrome, anogona kuva anotyisa upenyu, uye dronabinol inobatsira nekukwidza chido chekudya uye kuderedza kusvotwa kungangodzivirira kudya.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanogonawo kunyora dronabinol off-label kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekurwadziwa kusingaperi, matambudziko ekurara, kana kurasikirwa kukuru kwechido kubva kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kubvumirwa zviri pamutemo neFDA, saka chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora mabhenefiti nenjodzi asati akurudzira.

Dronabinol Inoshanda Sei?

Dronabinol inoshanda nekudyidzana nemareceptors akakosha muuropi hwako uye tsinga dzinonzi cannabinoid receptors. Aya ma receptors chikamu chemuviri wako wechisikigo wekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita sechido, mafungiro, uye kusvotwa.

Paunotora dronabinol, inosungirwa kune aya ma receptors uye inogona kubatsira kuderedza manzwiro ekusvotwa uye kuwedzera chido chako. Inoonekwa semushonga wakasimba zvine mwero, zvinoreva kuti inogona kushanda zvakanyanya asi inodawo kuyera nekuchenjerera uye kuongorora.

Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo kutanga mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika kumaawa maviri mushure mekuitora, uye inogona kugara kwemaawa 4 kusvika ku6. Muviri wako unogadzirisa mushonga kuburikidza nechiropa chako, ndosaka zvakakosha kungwarira kana uine matambudziko echiropa.

Ndingatora Sei Dronabinol?

Unofanira kutora dronabinol sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji 1 kusvika ku3 pazuva zvichienderana nemamiriro ako. Makapisi anofanira kumedzwa ese nemvura yakazara, uye haufaniri kuatora nechikafu, kunyange vamwe vanhu vachiona zviri nyore mudumbu ravo kana vachiita kudaro.

Nekuda kwekusvotwa nekutsvuka, chiremba wako anowanzo kutanga iwe padosi yakaderera uye anogona kuiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienderana nekuti unopindura sei. Zvakanaka kutora dose yako yekutanga paunogona kuzorora kwemaawa mashoma, sezvo unogona kunzwa dzungu kana kurara apo muviri wako unogadzirisa.

Chengeta mushonga wako munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma kure nekupisa nechiedza. Chengeta mumudziyo wawo wekutanga uye ita shuwa kuti wakachengeteka uye kure nevana kana chero munhu angashandisa zvisizvo. Usambofa wakagovana dronabinol yako nevamwe, kunyangwe vaine zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Ndingatora Dronabinol Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwenguva yaunotora dronabinol kunoenderana zvachose nemamiriro ako ezvinhu uye kuti unopindura sei kurapwa. Kune kusvotwa kunokonzerwa nechemotherapy, unogona kungoda panguva yekurapa kwako, nepo kukurudzira chido chingada kushandiswa kwenguva refu.

Chiremba wako achagara achiongorora kana mushonga uchiri kubatsira uye kana mabhenefiti achienderera mberi nekupfuura chero mhedzisiro. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kwemavhiki mashoma chete, nepo vamwe vachigona kuitora kwemwedzi kana kupfuura pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba.

Usambofa wakarega kutora dronabinol kamwe kamwe usina kutaura nechiremba wako kutanga, kunyanya kana wanga uchii tora kwemavhiki akati wandei. Muviri wako ungada nguva yekugadzirisa, uye kumira kamwe kamwe kungakonzera zviratidzo zvekubvisa zvakadai sekutsamwa, matambudziko ekurara, kana kudzoka kwezviratidzo zvako zvepakutanga.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveDronabinol?

Semushonga chero upi zvake, dronabinol inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anoiziva. Mhedzisiro yakajairika ine chekuita nekuti mushonga unokanganisa sei tsinga dzako uye kazhinji dzinovandudza sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa.

Heano mhedzisiro yaungacherechedza, kutanga neiyo yakajairika:

• Dizziness kana kunzwa lightheaded, kunyanya kana uchimira
• Kuzara kana kunzwa kuneta zvisingaite
• Muromo wakaoma
• Kunzwa euphoric kana "pamusoro"
• Kuvhiringidzika kana kuoma kufunga
• Kusvotwa kana kusagadzikana mudumbu
• Musoro
• Ushoma kana kuneta

Mhedzisiro idzi dzinoitika kazhinji dzinowanzova diki sezvo muviri wako uchijaira mushonga. Kunwa mvura yakawanda kunogona kubatsira muromo wakaoma, uye kutora mushonga wako paunokwanisa kuzorora kunobatsira kudzora dzungu uye kurara.

Kune zvakare mamwe mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi akakomba anoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira. Zvinhu izvi zvisingawanzoitiki zvinosanganisira shanduko dzakakomba dzemanzwiro, zviroto, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana zviratidzo zvekuita allergic senge rash, kuzvimba, kana kuoma kufema.

Kana iwe ukawana chero mhedzisiro inokunetsa kana kukanganisa mabasa ako emazuva ese, usazeze kubata chiremba wako. Vanogona kugadzirisa mushonga wako kana nguva yekutora kuti vaderedze mhedzisiro iyi vachiri kuwana mabhenefiti aunoda.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Dronabinol?

Dronabinol haina kuchengeteka kune vese, uye kune mamiriro akati wandei akakosha aunofanira kudzivisa mushonga uyu. Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana uine nhoroondo yekushandisa zvisizvo zvezvinhu, sezvo dronabinol inogona kuita kuti ujairwe.

Haufanire kutora dronabinol kana uine allergic kumarijuana, THC, kana mafuta e sesame (anoshandiswa mumacapsules). Vanhu vane mamiriro emoyo akati wandei, kunyanya avo vakambove nekurwisa kwemoyo munguva pfupi yapfuura kana vane rhythm yemoyo isina kugadzikana, vanofanirawo kudzivisa mushonga uyu.

Mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa anoda kungwarira kwakakosha ne dronabinol. Kana uine nhoroondo ye schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, kana kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya, mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera mamiriro aya kana kukonzera zviitiko.

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa zvakare zvinhu zvakakosha. Dronabinol inogona kukuvadza vana vari kukura uye inopinda mumukaka wemazamu, saka kazhinji haikurudzirwi panguva idzi kunze kwekunge mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi.

Mazita eDronabinol Brand

Zita guru rechiratidzo re dronabinol ndiMarinol, iyo yave iripo kubvira kuma1980. Iyi ndiyo fomu inonyanya kunyorerwa uye inouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzesoft gelatin capsules.

Kune zvakare chiratidzo chitsva chinonzi Syndros, icho chiri fomu yemvura ye dronabinol yaunotora nemuromo uchishandisa sirinji chaiyo yemuromo. Iyi vhezheni yemvura inogona kubatsira vanhu vane dambudziko rekumedza makapisi kana vachida kugadzirisa kuyera kwakanyatsojeka.

Mhando dzese dzine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye dzinoshanda nenzira imwechete, asi chiremba wako anogona kusarudza imwe pane imwe zvichienderana nezvido zvako uye mamiriro ako.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zviri Panzvimbo yeDronabinol

Kana dronabinol isiri yakanaka kwauri, kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzaungafunga nachiremba wako. Kune kusvotwa nekutsvuka, mishonga yakaita se ondansetron (Zofran), prochlorperazine (Compazine), kana metoclopramide (Reglan) inowanzo shandiswa.

Kune kukurudzira chido, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira megestrol acetate (Megace), iyo ihomoni yekugadzira inogona kubatsira kuwedzera chido uye kuwedzera uremu. Mirtazapine, antidepressant, dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kunze kwechiratidzo chekukurudzira chido.

Kune zvakare nabilone (Cesamet), iyo imwe mishonga yekugadzira cannabinoid yakafanana ne dronabinol asi iine mhedzisiro yakasiyana zvishoma. Vamwe vanhu vanotsungirira imwe zviri nani pane imwe.

Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuongorora izvi zvimwe zvinhu zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye mhinduro yako pachako kumishonga.

Ko Dronabinol iri nani pane Ondansetron?

Kana dronabinol iri nani pane ondansetron zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ega uye zvauri kurapa. Ondansetron (Zofran) inowanzoita yekutanga-mutsara kurapwa kwechemotherapy-induced kusvotwa nekuti inoshanda zvakanyanya uye ine mashoma mativi emhedzisiro.

Dronabinol inowanzo chengeterwa nyaya idzo mishonga inorwisa kusvotwa yakajairika yakaita se ondansetron isina kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana. Iyo ine imwe mukana wekukurudzira chido, izvo ondansetron isingaiti.

Zvisinei, dronabinol ine mukana wakawanda wezvikanganiso zvakaita sedzungu, kuvhiringidzika, uye mufaro, izvo vamwe vanhu vanowana zvisingagutsi. Ondansetron inowanzo shandiswa zviri nani uye haina kukanganisa mamiriro ako epfungwa.

Chiremba wako anowanzoedza ondansetron kutanga, uye kana isingashande zvakanaka, vanogona kuwedzera dronabinol kana kuichinjira. Sarudzo yakanakisa inoenderana nezviratidzo zvako zvakajeka, mamwe mamiriro ekurapa, uye maitiro ako kumushonga wega wega.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Dronabinol

Dronabinol Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu Vane Chirwere Chemoyo Here?

Dronabinol inoda kungwarira kwakakosha kana uine chirwere chemoyo, kunyanya kana uine marhythm emoyo asina kugadzikana kana uchangobva kurwisa moyo. Mushonga unogona kuwedzera kukurumidza kwemoyo wako uye unogona kukanganisa ropa, izvo zvingave zvine matambudziko kune mamwe mamiriro emoyo.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo chakagadzikana, chiremba wako angangodaro achanyora dronabinol asi achakutarisa zvakanyanya. Vachada kutanga nedosi yakaderera uye vachatarisa chero zviratidzo zvekuti mushonga uri kukanganisa rhythm yemoyo wako kana ropa.

Nguva dzose udza chiremba wako nezve chero matambudziko emoyo usati watanga dronabinol, uye taura navo nekukasira kana ukaona kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kukurumidza kwemoyo, kana kufema kusingaite uchitora mushonga uyu.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikatora Dronabinol Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora dronabinol yakawandisa, chinhu chakanyanya kukosha ndechokugara wakadzikama uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kana uri kuona zviratidzo zvinonetsa. Kudzivirira kunowanzo kukonzera shanduro dzakanyanya dzezvikanganiso zvakajairika panzvimbo pematambudziko anotyisa hupenyu.

Unogona kuona dzungu rakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, kushushikana, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana zviratidzo zvepfungwa. Tsvaga nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekugara kana kurara, uye ita kuti mumwe munhu agare newe kana zvichibvira. Usaedze kutyaira kana kushandisa michina.

Bata chiremba wako, nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura, kana masevhisi ekukurumidzira kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvakanyanya kana usina chokwadi nezvekuchengeteka kwako. Vanogona kupa gwara uye kukutarisa kusvikira mhedzisiro yapera, iyo inowanzo tora maawa akati wandei.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Dose yeDronabinol?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye dronabinol, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva ye dose yako inotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chekushandisa mushonga nguva dzose.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvingawedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro kana kuwandisa. Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, funga kuisa zviyeuchidzo pafoni yako kana kushandisa chirongwa chemapiritsi.

Kana uri kutora dronabinol nekuda kwemutserere wemishonga yekenza, kukanganwa dose zvinogona kureva kuti unowana mutserere wakawanda kupfuura zvakajairika. Bata mupi wako wehutano kana uine dambudziko rekuchengetedza chirongwa chako chekushandisa mushonga kana kukanganwa madosi kuchikanganisa zviratidzo zvako zvakanyanya.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Dronabinol?

Unofanira kungomira kutora dronabinol pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba wako, kunyanya kana wanga uchii tora nguva dzose kwemavhiki akati wandei kana mwedzi. Muviri wako unogona kujaira mushonga, uye kumira kamwe kamwe kungakonzera zviratidzo zvekubvisa.

Chiremba wako anowanzo deredza dose yako zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva pane kuimisa kamwechete. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro yekubvisa inogona kuitika senge kusagadzikana, matambudziko ekurara, kurasikirwa nechido, kana kudzoka kwezviratidzo zvako zvepakutanga.

Nguva yekumira inoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu uye zvinangwa zvekurapa. Kune kusvotwa kunokonzerwa nechemotherapy, unogona kumira kana kutenderera kwako kwekurapa kwapera, nepo kukurudzira chido chingada kuongororwa kwenguva refu kuti uone nguva yakanakisa yekumisa.

Ndingatyaira Mota Ndichitora Dronabinol?

Haufaniri kutyaira kana kushandisa michina uchitora dronabinol, kunyanya kana uchitanga mushonga kana kana muyero wako uchigadziriswa. Mushonga unogona kukonzera dzungu, kurara, kuvhiringidzika, uye nguva dzekuita dzishoma dzinogadzira kutyaira njodzi.

Kunyangwe ukaita zvakanaka, dronabinol inogona kukanganisa kutonga kwako uye kubatana nenzira dzausingaone. Mhedzisiro inogona kugara kwemaawa akati wandei mushure mekutora muyero wako, saka ronga zvinoenderana uye gadzirisa dzimwe nzira dzekufambisa.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kukwanisa kutyaira zvakachengeteka kana vave pamuyero wakagadzikana kwenguva yakati rebei uye vachiziva kuti mushonga unovabata sei, asi chisarudzo ichi chinofanira kugara chichiitwa mukubvunzana nemupi wako wehutano uye zvichibva mukupindura kwako kumushonga.