Chii chinonzi Emtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Matambudziko, nezvimwe

Emtricitabine-rilpivirine-tenofovir mushonga weHIV unosanganisa mishonga mitatu ine simba mupiritsi rimwe chete rezuva nezuva. Piritsi rimwe chete iri rine emtricitabine, rilpivirine, uye tenofovir alafenamide, izvo zvinoshanda pamwechete kuchengetedza HIV pasi pekutonga uye kukubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwako.

Unogona kuziva mushonga uyu nezita rawo rekutengesa Odefsey, uye rinomiririra danho rakakosha mberi mukurapa HIV. Kutora piritsi rimwe chete zuva rega rega panzvimbo yemishonga yakawanda kunogona kuita kuti kubata hutano hwako hweHIV kuve nyore uye kuri nyore.

Chii chinonzi Emtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir?

Mushonga uyu ndiyo kurapwa kweHIV-mitatu-mu-imwe inosanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga yeantiretroviral mupiritsi rimwe chete. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinorwisa HIV pamatanho akasiyana ehupenyu hwayo, ichigadzira dziviriro ine simba kurwisa hutachiona.

Emtricitabine uye tenofovir alafenamide ndezvekirasi inonzi nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), nepo rilpivirine isiri-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Funga izvi sematurusi akasiyana mubhokisi rematurusi, rimwe nerimwe rakagadzirirwa kuvharisa HIV kubva pakuzvinyora nenzira dzakasiyana.

Iyi kurapwa kwemusanganiswa yakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya vanhu vari kutanga kurapwa kweHIV kekutanga kana kuchinja kubva kune mamwe marongero anoshanda. Haina kukodzera munhu wese, asi kune vanhu vazhinji, inopa chiyero chikuru chekubudirira uye nyore.

Chii chinonzi Emtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir chinoshandiswa?

Mushonga uyu unorapa HIV-1 hutachiona muvanhu vakuru nevechidiki vanorema angangoita makirogiramu 35 (anenge 77 pounds). Yakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya vanhu vasina kumbotora mushonga weHIV kare kana avo vanochinja kubva kune mamwe marapirwo eHIV akabudirira.

Chinangwa chikuru ndeche kuderedza huwandu hwehutachiona hwako kusvika pamwero usingaonekwe, izvo zvinoreva kuti huwandu hweHIV muropa rako hunova hwakaderera zvekuti bvunzo dzemazuva ese hadzikwanise kuverenga. Paunosvika uye kuchengetedza huwandu hwehutachiona husingaonekwe, haugone kutapurira HIV kune vamwe kuburikidza nekubatana pabonde.

Chiremba wako achatarisa huwandu hwehutachiona hwako usati watanga mushonga uyu kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti wakakodzera kwauri. Kana huwandu hwehutachiona hwako hwakanyanya kukwirira pakutanga, chiremba wako angakurudzira kutanga nekusanganiswa kwakasiyana kutanga.

Maitiro Anoita Emtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir?

Mushonga uyu unosanganisa unoshanda nekudzivisa HIV panzvimbo mbiri dzakakosha mukubereka kwayo. Mishonga mitatu inoshanda pamwechete sechikwata chakabatana, imwe neimwe ichibatsira kuchengetedza hutachiona pasi pekutonga.

Emtricitabine uye tenofovir alafenamide vanoshanda sevhavha yekuvaka iyo HIV inoedza kushandisa kana ichizvinyora. Kana hutachiona huchiedza kushandisa zvidimbu izvi zvekunyepedzera, maitiro ayo ekukopa anokanganiswa uye anomira kushanda nemazvo.

Rilpivirine inotora nzira yakasiyana nekudzivisa zvakananga enzyme inonzi reverse transcriptase iyo HIV inoda kubereka. Nekumisa enzyme iyi, rilpivirine inodzivirira hutachiona kubva pakugadzira makopi ayo mumasero ako.

Izvi zvinoonekwa seyakati simba reHIV regimen iyo inoshanda zvakanaka kune vanhu vazhinji. Kunyangwe ichishanda zvakanyanya, inoda kushandiswa zuva nezuva uye kuitora nechikafu kuti ishande nemazvo.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Emtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir?

Tora piritsi rimwe kamwe pazuva nechikafu chine macalorie angangoita 400. Chikafu chinobatsira muviri wako kutora chikamu cherilpivirine nemazvo, saka usambofa wakatora mushonga uyu mudumbu risina chinhu.

Sarudza chikafu chinosanganisira mapuroteni nemafuta, senge sandwich ine nyama uye chizi, mbiya yezviyo nemukaka nemichero, kana mazai ane toast. Zvokudya zvishoma zvakaita semakracker kana michero yoga hazvizopa macalorie akakwana kuti atore zvakanaka.

Edza mushonga wako panguva imwechete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zvichibatsira kubatanidza mushonga wavo kune tsika yezuva nezuva, senge kudya kwemanheru kana kudya kwemangwanani, kudzivirira kukanganwa.

Medza piritsi rose nemvura kana chimwe chinwiwa. Usapwanye, kutsenga, kana kupatsanura piritsi, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nzira iyo mushonga unotorwa uye kuburitswa mumuviri wako.

Ndingatora Emtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir kwenguva yakareba sei?

Unofanirwa kutora mushonga uyu kwehupenyu hwese kuti uchengetedze HIV pasi pekutonga. Kurapa HIV ibasa renguva refu rinoda kutora mushonga zuva nezuva kuti uchengetedze hutano hwako uye kudzivirira hutachiona kubva pakuvandudza kuramba.

Mushure mekutanga kurapwa, chiremba wako achatarisa huwandu hwehutachiona hwako mwedzi mishoma yega yega kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mushonga uri kushanda nemazvo. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kudonha kukuru muhuwandu hwehutachiona hwavo mukati memavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekurapa.

Paunowana huwandu hwehutachiona husingaonekwe, ucharamba uchitora mushonga uyu kuti uchengetedze chinzvimbo ichi. Kumisa kurapwa kweHIV kunobvumira hutachiona kuti huwedzere zvakare, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza immune system yako uye kuita kuti kurapwa kuve kwakaoma mune ramangwana.

Chiremba wako anogona kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa nekufamba kwenguva zvichienderana nekuti unotsungirira sei mushonga uye kana iwe uchivandudza chero mhedzisiro inoda kutariswa.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveEmtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira mushonga uyu zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika, uye mhedzisiro yakawanda inoderera sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kurapwa.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo, kunyanya mumavhiki ako ekutanga ekurapa:

• Kutemwa nemusoro nekutadza kufema
• Kunzwa kuda kurutsa uye kusagadzikana mudumbu
• Kutadza kurara kana kurota zvakajeka
• Kuneta uye kunzwa kuneta
• Manyoka kana zvimbuzi zvakapfava
• Mavanga paganda kana kuita zvishoma paganda

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoita nani mukati memwedzi wekutanga muviri wako uchijaira mushonga. Kutora mushonga wako uine chikafu kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kuda kurutsa uye kusagadzikana mudumbu.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana matambudziko akakomba asi asingawanzoitiki anoda kutariswa nachiremba. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingaitike kune vanhu vazhinji, zvakakosha kuziva zvekutarisa:

• Kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kana shanduko dzemanzwiro
• Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa kana tsandanyama kunoramba kuripo
• Kusvava kweganda kana maziso
• Kuda kurutsa kwakanyanya nekutsvuka
• Kuneta kusinganzwisisike kana kusava nesimba

Bata chiremba wako kana ukaona chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvakakomba. Vanogona kubatsira kuona kana uchida kugadzirisa kurapwa kwako kana kubata matambudziko akasiyana.

Kazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanogona kukudziridza lactic acidosis, mamiriro akakomba uko acid inovaka muropa. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kufema kwakadzama, nekukurumidza, kuda kurutsa kwakanyanya, uye kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kusinganzwisisike kana kusava nesimba.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Emtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir?

Mushonga uyu hauna kukodzera munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akupe. Mamwe mamiriro ehutano nemishonga zvinogona kuita kuti musanganiswa uyu usanyanya kuchengeteka kana kushanda kwauri.

Haufanire kutora mushonga uyu kana uine matambudziko akakomba eitsvo, sezvo chikamu chetenofovir chinogona kukanganisa kushanda kweitsvo. Chiremba wako achayedza kushanda kweitsvo dzako usati watanga kurapwa uye achazvitarisa nguva dzose.

Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa chakakomba, kusanganisira hepatitis B, vanoda kutariswa zvakakosha. Kana uine hepatitis B, kumisa mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kupisa kunotyisa kwekuputika kwechiropa.

Mishonga iyi ingasava sarudzo yakanaka kana uri kutora mamwe mishonga anogona kukanganisa kushanda kwayo. Kudyidzana uku kwakakosha kuti ukurukure nachiremba wako:

• Proton pump inhibitors yekurapa acid reflux
• Mamwe maantibiotics nemishonga inorwisa fungal
• Mamwe mishonga yekurapa mafivhiri
• St. John's wort herbal supplement
• Mamwe marapirwo e tuberculosis

Chiremba wako achatarisa mishonga yako yese nemazvinhu ekuwedzera kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvakachengeteka kutora pamwe chete. Usambotanga mishonga mitsva usina kutanga wataurirana nenyanzvi yako yeHIV.

Kana uine nhoroondo yekushungurudzika kwakanyanya kana mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa, kurukura izvi nachiremba wako, sezvo chikamu cherilpivirine dzimwe nguva chinogona kukanganisa manzwiro mumunhu anonzwa.

Emtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir Mazita eBrand

Zita rebrand remushonga uyu mubatanidzwa ndiOdefsey, anogadzirwa neGilead Sciences. Iri ndiro zita rimwe chete riripo parizvino remubatanidzwa uyu wemishonga mitatu.

Paunotora mushonga wako, ita shuwa kuti unowana mushonga wakarurama nekutarisa kuti bhodhoro rinoti "Odefsey" uye rine mubatanidzwa wakarurama wezvinhu zvinoshanda. Piritsi rimwe nerimwe rine 200 mg emtricitabine, 25 mg rilpivirine, uye 25 mg tenofovir alafenamide.

Mhando dzemishonga dzemubatanidzwa uyu dzisina zita hazvisati zvawanikwa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe zvikamu zvega zvingawanikwa zvakasiyana. Nguva dzose namatira kune zita rakarairwa nachiremba wako kunze kwekunge vachibvumira shanduko.

Emtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir Zvimwe Zvingasarudzwa

Mamwe mishonga akawanda emubatanidzwa weHIV anowanikwa kana uyu usiri wako. Chiremba wako angatarisa dzimwe nzira zvichienderana nezvido zvako zveutano, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, kana kuti unotsungirira sei marapirwo akasiyana.

Mamwe marapirwo eHIV emupiritsi rimwe chete anosanganisira musanganiswa wakaita se bictegravir-emtricitabine-tenofovir, dolutegravir-abacavir-lamivudine, kana efavirenz-emtricitabine-tenofovir. Imwe neimwe ine simba rayo uye matambudziko anogona kuitika ekufunga nezvawo.

Vamwe vanhu vangada marapirwo emapiritsi akawanda panzvimbo pezvisarudzo zvepiritsi rimwe chete, kunyanya kana vaine kuramba kumishonga yeHIV kana mamiriro ehutano akasiyana anoita kuti mishonga yakati wandei isakodzere.

Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti awane kurapwa kweHIV kunokodzera mararamiro ako, hutano, uye zvinangwa zvekurapa. Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha kuwana kurapwa kwaunogona kutora nguva dzose zuva rega rega.

Ko Emtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir Zviri Nani Kupfuura Mamwe Mishonga yeHIV?

Mishonga iyi inopa zvakanakira zvakawanda, asi kana iri

Mushonga uyu unoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya muvanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo. Chikamu chetenofovir chinogona kukanganisa kushanda kweitsvo, saka chiremba wako achaedza itsvo dzako usati watanga kurapwa uye nguva dzose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.

Kana uine matambudziko eitsvo madiki, chiremba wako angangodaro achakupa mushonga uyu asi achakutarisa zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kana uine chirwere cheitsvo chakakomba, chiremba wako angangokurudzira mumwe mushonga weHIV wakachengeteka kune itsvo dzako.

Zviratidzo zvematambudziko eitsvo zvinosanganisira shanduko mukuyerera kweweti, kuzvimba mumakumbo ako kana tsoka, kana kuneta kusinganzwisisike. Bata chiremba wako kana ukaona chero zviratidzo izvi paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikatora Emtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Bata chiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira kana ukatora yakawanda kupfuura chiyero chawakapiwa. Kunyange zvazvo mhedzisiro yakakomba yekupfuudzwa ichiwanzoitika, zvakakosha kuwana zano rekurapa nekukurumidza.

Usaedze kuzviita kurutsa kana kutora mimwe mishonga yekurwisa kupfuudzwa. Pane kudaro, fonera mupi wako wehutano kana kuenda kukamuri yekukurumidzira kana ukanzwa usina kunaka mushure mekutora mushonga wakawandisa.

Chengeta nguva yaunotora chiyero chakawedzerwa uye wakatora zvakadii, sezvo ruzivo urwu ruchabatsira nyanzvi dzekurapa kupa hanya yakanakisisa. Vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvakakwana kubva mukupfuudzwa netsaona nerutsigiro rwakakodzera rwekurapa.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Chiyero cheEmtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir?

Kana ukayeuka chiyero chako chakakanganwa mukati meawa gumi nemaviri yenguva yako yenguva dzose, tora ipapo ipapo nechikafu. Kana zvapfuura maawa gumi nemaviri, siya chiyero chakakanganwa uye tora chiyero chako chinotevera panguva yakajairika.

Usambofa wakatora zviyero zviviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise chiyero chakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Zviri nani kudzokera pachirongwa chako chetsika nechiyero chinotevera.

Mishonga inoshayikwa dzimwe nguva haiwanzo kukonzera matambudziko, asi edza kutora mushonga wako nguva dzose zuva rega rega. Funga nezvekuisa zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa chirongwa chemishonga kuti zvikubatsire kuyeuka mushonga wako wezuva nezuva.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Emtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir?

Haufanire kumira kutora mushonga uyu usati wataura nachiremba wako kutanga. Kurapa HIV ibasa rehupenyu hwese, uye kumisa kurapwa kunobvumira hutachiona kuti huwedzere zvakare, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza immune system yako.

Kana uri kusangana nemigumisiro kana uine dambudziko rekutora mushonga, kurukura izvi zvinokunetsa nemupi wako wehutano. Vanogona kugadzirisa kurapwa kwako kana kubatsira kubata migumisiro panzvimbo pekumisa mushonga zvachose.

Chiremba wako angakuchinjira kumushonga weHIV wakasiyana kana uyu usingashande zvakanaka kwauri, asi uchafanirwa kuchinjira zvakananga kurapwa kutsva pasina mikana yekuvhara.

Ndingatora Emtricitabine-Rilpivirine-Tenofovir Panguva Yekuzvitakura Here?

Mushonga uyu unogona kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura, asi chiremba wako achanyatso kuyera mabhenefiti nenjodzi kwauri nemwana wako. Kurapa HIV panguva yekuzvitakura kwakakosha kuhutano hwako uye kunoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekupfuudza HIV kumwana wako.

Kana uri kuronga kuva nepamuviri kana kuona kuti une pamuviri uchitora mushonga uyu, kurukura chirongwa chako chekurapa nachiremba wako nekukasira. Vanogona kukurudzira kuenderera mberi nemushonga uyu kana kuchinjira kune imwe musanganiswa zvichibva pakutsvakurudza kwazvino.

Vakadzi vazhinji vane HIV vane pamuviri vane hutano uye vana vachitora mishonga yeHIV. Chinhu chakakosha kushanda pedyo nenyanzvi yako yeHIV uye chiremba wako weobstetrician kuti uve nechokwadi chekutarisirwa kwakanaka kwako nemwana wako.