Chii chinonzi Furosemide: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yakaipa nezvimwe

Furosemide mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira muviri wako kubvisa mvura yakawandisa nemunyu kuburikidza nekuyerera weti. Ndizvo zvinonzi nachiremba "piritsi remvura" kana diuretic, uye ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kupiwa mishonga yezvirwere apo muviri wako unobatirira kumvura yakawandisa.

Unogona kupiwa furosemide kana uri kutarisana nekuzvimba mumakumbo ako, kufema zvishoma, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvine chekuita nekuvaka kwemvura. Mushonga uyu wakashandiswa zvakachengeteka kwemakumi emakore uye unogona kupa zororo rakakura kana kuchengetwa kwemvura kuchikuita kuti usagadzikane kana kukanganisa hutano hwako.

Chii chinonzi Furosemide?

Furosemide ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi loop diuretics. Inoshanda nekudzivisa itsvo dzako kubva pakutora sodium nemvura zvakare, izvo zvinoreva kuti mvura yakawanda inobuda mumuviri wako kuburikidza neweti.

Funga nezve itsvo dzako semaitiro ekuongorora akadzama. Kazhinji, vanonyatsoenzanisa kuti mvura yakawanda sei nemunyu wekuchengeta vachipesana nekuti vangani vanoburitsa. Furosemide inonyanya kuudza itsvo dzako kuti dzive dzisina kuchengetedza nezve kubata mvura, ichibatsira kuderedza yakawandisa iri kukonzera matambudziko mumuviri wako.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa sediuretic yakasimba, zvinoreva kuti inogona kuburitsa kuwedzera kukuru mukuyerera weti mukati meawa yekutora. Mhedzisiro inowanzo kutanga mukati meawa imwe kana maviri kana ichitorwa nemuromo uye inogona kugara maawa matanhatu kusvika masere.

Chii chinonzi Furosemide chinoshandiswa?

Furosemide inonyanya kupiwa kurapa zvirwere apo muviri wako unochengeta mvura yakawandisa. Chikonzero chikuru nei vanachiremba vachichipa ndechokukundikana kwemoyo, uko moyo wako hausimbi zvakakwana kuchengeta mvura kubva pakudzoka mumapapu ako uye matishu.

Heano mamiriro makuru ayo furosemide inobatsira kubata, uye kunzwisisa izvi kunogona kukubatsira kuona kuti nei chiremba wako angave akasarudza mushonga uyu kwauri:

• Kukundikana kwemoyo: Kana moyo wako usingakwanisi kupomba ropa zvakanaka, mvura inodzoka mumapapu ako uye inoungana mumakumbo ako nemudumbu.
• Chirwere cheitsvo: Kana itsvo dzako dzisingasefi tsvina nemvura zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye kuwedzera kweropa.
• Chirwere chechiropa: Mamwe mamiriro echiropa anogona kukonzera mvura kuti iungane mudumbu rako nemakumbo.
• Kuwedzera kweropa: Kuderedza huwandu hwemvura kunobatsira kuderedza kumanikidzwa mumidziyo yako yeropa.
• Pulmonary edema: Mamiriro akakomba apo mvura inovaka mumapapu ako, zvichiita kuti kufema kuome.

Kazhinji, furosemide inogona kunyorerwa mamwe mamiriro eitsvo kana kubatsira kudzora kuchengetwa kwemvura kunoenderana nemamwe mamiriro ekurapa. Chiremba wako achatsanangura chaizvo nei vakasarudza mushonga uyu kune yako chaiyo mamiriro.

Furosemide Inoshanda Sei?

Furosemide inoshanda nekunangana nechikamu cheitsvo dzako chinonzi loop of Henle. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo iyo itsvo dzako dzinowanzo tora zvakawanda zve sodium nemvura kubva mumvura iri kusefa, asi furosemide inodzivisa maitiro aya.

Kana sodium isingakwanisi kutora zvakare, inogara mumvura yeweti pamwe nemvura yakawanda. Izvi zvinogadzira kugadzirwa kweweti yakawanda, iyo inobatsira kuderedza huwandu hwemvura mumuviri wako. Sezvo mazinga emvura achiderera, kuzvimba kunoderera uye kufema kazhinji kunova nyore.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba zvakanyanya kana uchienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi emadiuretics. Kunyange mapiritsi emvura akapfava angawedzera kubuda kweweti yako zvishoma, furosemide inogona kukonzera kuwedzera kukuru mukuyerera, ndosaka ichiwanzosarudzwa kune matambudziko akakomba ekuchengetwa kwemvura.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Furosemide?

Torai furosemide sezvarinotaura chiremba wenyu, kazhinji kamwe kana kaviri pazuva. Vanhu vazhinji vanoitora mangwanani kuti vasadzivise rwendo rwekuenda kuchimbuzi usiku, asi tevera mirairo chaiyo yechiremba wenyu maererano nenguva.

Munogona kutora furosemide muine chikafu kana musina, kunyangwe kuitora nechikafu kungabatsira kuderedza dumbu kana muchiwana mhedzisiro iyoyo. Medzai piritsi rese nemvura yakazara.

Hezvino zvinobatsira kuona kuti munowana mhedzisiro yakanaka kubva kumushonga wenyu:

• Tora panguva imwechete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako
• Kana muchiitora kaviri pazuva, isa madosi anenge maawa 6-8
• Dzivisa kuitora manheru kunze kwekunge marairwa zvakananga, sezvo ichawedzera kuita weti
• Gara uine mvura yakawanda zuva rese, asi usanyanye
• Chengetedza uremu hwenyu zuva rega rega kana chiremba wenyu achikurudzira

Chiremba wenyu anogona kukutangisa nemushonga mudiki uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera zvichienderana nekuti munopindura sei. Iyi nzira yekuchenjerera inobatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro yezvinhu zvisingadiwi uchiwana dose yakakodzera yezvido zvenyu.

Ndingatora Furosemide Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwenguva yauchatora furosemide kunoenderana zvachose nemamiriro ari kurapwa. Vamwe vanhu vanoiida kwemazuva mashoma kana mavhiki panguva yechikamu chakakomba, nepo vamwe vachigona kuitora kwenguva refu kuti vatarise mamiriro echronic.

Kuti urege kukundikana kwemoyo kana chirwere cheitsvo chechronic, furosemide inowanzoita mushonga wenguva refu unobatsira kuchengetedza hupenyu hwenyu uye kudzivirira matambudziko. Chiremba wenyu achatarisa nguva dzose kuti iri kushanda sei uye kana kuchidikanwa kuchinja.

Kana muchitora furosemide kune mamiriro echinguvana sekuchengetwa kwemvura mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kukuvara, munogona kungoiida kwenguva pfupi. Usambomira kutora furosemide kamwechete usina kubvunza chiremba wenyu, sezvo izvi zvingaita kuti mvura iwedzere nekukurumidza uye kuwedzera kwezviratidzo zvenyu.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa Zvinokonzerwa neFurosemide?

Semishonga yese, furosemide inogona kukonzera zvakaipa, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachizvigamuchira zvakanaka. Zvakaipa zvakajairika zvine chekuita nebasa guru remushonga rekubvisa mvura uye ma electrolytes mumuviri wako.

Zvimwe zvakaipa zvaungasangana nazvo zvinosanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kuita weti: Izvi zvinotarisirwa uye kazhinji zvinonyanya kuoneka mumaawa mashoma ekutanga mushure mekutora mushonga
• Dizziness kana lightheadedness: Kazhinji inoonekwa kana uchimira nekukurumidza nekuda kwekuderera kweropa
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro: Zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuchinja kwemvura kana ropa
• Nausea kana dumbu rinogumbuka: Kazhinji nyoro uye inogona kuvandudzwa nechikafu
• Muscle cramps: Inogona kuitika nekuda kwekuchinja kwema electrolyte, kunyanya potassium yakaderera
• Kuneta: Zvinogona kukonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwema electrolyte kana kupera mvura mumuviri

Izvi zvakaipa zvinowanzoita zviri nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvishoma zvakajairika asi zvakanyanya zvakaipa zvinoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Zvimwe zvakanyanya zvakaipa zvinoda kuti ubate chiremba wako zvinosanganisira:

• Dizziness yakanyanya kana kufenda: Inogona kuratidza kudonha kwengozi kweropa
• Kurova kwemoyo kusingaite: Inogona kuratidza kusagadzikana kwema electrolyte
• Kushaya simba kwemhasuru kwakanyanya kana cramping: Inogona kuratidza mazinga ane njodzi ema electrolyte
• Kuzvuzvurudzwa munzeve kana kuchinja kwekunzwa: Zvakaipa zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakomba
• Nyota isinganzwisisike kana muromo wakaoma: Inogona kuratidza kupera mvura mumuviri
• Kuvhiringika kana kuchinja kwemood: Zvinogona kukonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwema electrolyte

Zvinokonzera matambudziko akakomba

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitika asi yakakomba inosanganisira kukuvadzwa kwematsvo, kusagadzikana kwemagetsi emuviri, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Chiremba wako achakutarisa nguva dzose nekuongororwa kweropa kuti abate chero shanduko dzinonetesa nekukurumidza.

Ndiani asingafaniri kutora Furosemide?

Furosemide haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatso funga nezve nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akuraira. Mamwe mamiriro kana mamiriro anoita kuti mushonga uyu usachengeteke kana kuti unoda matanho akakosha.

Haufaniri kutora furosemide kana uine:

• Kutadza kwematsvo kwakanyanya: Kana itsvo dzako dzisingashande zvakanaka, furosemide inogona kusashanda zvakanaka kana kuti inogona kuwedzera kushanda kwematsvo
• Kutadza kwakanyanya kwechiropa: Matambudziko echiropa akakwirira anogona kuita kuti muviri wako utadze kugadzirisa mushonga zvakachengeteka
• Kunyanya kupera mvura mumuviri: Furosemide inogona kuwedzera kupera mvura mumuviri uye kukonzera kudonha kwengozi kweropa
• Kusagadzikana kwemagetsi emuviri: Kunyanya sodium yakaderera, potassium, kana magnesium mazinga anoda kugadziriswa kutanga
• Allergy ku furosemide: Kana mamwe mishonga ye sulfonamide

Kungwarira kwakakosha kunodiwa kana uine chirwere cheshuga, gout, matambudziko ekunzwa, kana lupus. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kushandisa furosemide chete kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi, uye vanaamai vanoyamwisa vanofanira kukurukura dzimwe nzira nachiremba wavo.

Chiremba wako achafungawo nezve mamwe mishonga yaunotora, sezvo furosemide inogona kushamwaridzana nemishonga yakawanda kusanganisira lithium, digoxin, uye mamwe maantibayoti. Nguva dzose ita runyorwa rwakakwana rwemishonga yese uye zvinowedzera zvaunotora.

Mazita eBrand eFurosemide

Furosemide inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neLasix iri iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Furoscix, iyo iri formulation itsva yakagadzirirwa jekiseni pasi peganda mune mamwe mamiriro.

Furosemide yakajairika inowanikwa zvakanyanya uye inoshanda zvakafanana nemhando dzemhando. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa vhezheni yakajairika zvinobudirira, uye kazhinji inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura sarudzo dzemhando.

Kunyangwe iwe wakanyorerwa furosemide yakajairika kana vhezheni yemhando, mushonga une chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye unoshanda nenzira imwechete mumuviri wako. Pharmacy yako inogona kutsiva generic yebrand-name kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achikumbira zvakananga vhezheni yemhando.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Furosemide

Kana furosemide isiri yakanaka kwauri kana isiri kushanda nemazvo, mishonga yakati wandei inogona kubatsira kubata kuchengetwa kwemvura. Chiremba wako angangofunga nezvesarudzo idzi zvichibva pamamiriro ako chaiwo uye maitiro ako kumushonga.

Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zve diuretic zvinosanganisira:

• Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): Diuretic inononoka iyo inowanzo shandiswa yeropa repamusoro
• Spironolactone: Potassium-sparing diuretic iyo inonyanya kubatsira mukukundikana kwemoyo
• Bumetanide: Imwe loop diuretic yakafanana ne furosemide asi dzimwe nguva inotsungirirwa zviri nani
• Torsemide: Loop diuretic inogona kuve nezvimwe zvakanakira mune mamwe mamiriro emoyo
• Chlorthalidone: Diuretic inoshanda kwenguva refu inowanzo shandiswa kudzora ropa

Kune mamwe mamiriro, nzira dzisiri dzemishonga dzinogona kubatsira padivi kana panzvimbo pe diuretics. Izvi zvinosanganisira shanduko dzekudya senge kuderedza sodium intake, kusimudza makumbo ako paunenge wakagara, kupfeka masokisi ekumanikidza, uye kubata mamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi zvakanyanya.

Ko Furosemide Zviri Nani Pane Hydrochlorothiazide?

Furosemide uye hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) ese ari maviri anobudirira diuretics, asi anoshanda zvakasiyana uye anoshandiswa kune mamiriro akasiyana. Hapana imwe iri yakanaka kupfuura imwe - zvinoenderana nezvido zvako zvekurapa.

Furosemide ine simba guru uye inoshanda nekukurumidza kupfuura HCTZ. Inowanzo sarudzwa kana uchida kubvisa mvura nekukurumidza kana uine mvura yakawanda, senge mukukundikana kwemoyo kana chirwere cheitsvo. Mhedzisiro yacho inonyanya kuoneka asi inogara kwenguva pfupi.

HCTZ inononoka uye inogara kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekudzora BP yakakwira kana kuchengetwa kwemvura zvishoma. Inowanzo sarudzwa kushandiswa kwenguva refu nekuti inokonzera shanduko shoma dzinooneka mumvura yakaenzana uye ma electrolytes.

Chiremba wako anosarudza pakati pemishonga iyi zvichibva pazvinhu zvakaita sekuti unoda mhedzisiro nekukurumidza sei, kuti kuchengetwa kwemvura yako kwakanyanya sei, zvimwe zvirwere zvinawo, uye kuti unotsungirira sei mhedzisiro yemishonga yega yega.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Furosemide

Furosemide Yakachengeteka Here Kune Chirwere Cheitsvo?

Furosemide inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka muvanhu vazhinji vane chirwere cheitsvo, asi inoda kutariswa zvakanyanya. Mukutanga kwechirwere cheitsvo, inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza itsvo dzako nekuderedza basa uye kudzora BP.

Zvisinei, kana basa reitsvo yako rakaderedzwa zvakanyanya, furosemide ingasashanda zvakanaka kana inogona kuwedzera basa reitsvo. Chiremba wako achatarisa basa reitsvo yako nguva dzose nemiedzo yeropa uye achagadzirisa mushonga wako zvinoenderana.

Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo vanowanzo shandisa madosi akasiyana nevaya vane basa reitsvo rakajairika. Chiremba wako achasarudza dose chaiyo zvichienderana nebasa rako reitsvo uye mhinduro kumushonga.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikatora Furosemide Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora furosemide yakawanda kupfuura yakarairwa, taura nachiremba wako kana kutonga chepfu nekukasira. Kutora zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kudonha kunotyisa muBP, kupera mvura mumuviri zvakanyanya, uye kusagadzikana kwema electrolyte kunotyisa.

Zviratidzo zvekuti ungave watora zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira dzungu guru, kufenda, kuvhiringidzika, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana kusimba kwemhasuru. Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichikura - tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Paunenge wakamirira rubatsiro rwekurapa, dzivisa kumira nekukurumidza uye usaedze kunwa mvura yakawanda kuti "uigeze kunze." Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mamiriro acho aipiswe nekunyungudutsa ma electrolytes ako zvakanyanya.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Dose yeFurosemide?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye furosemide, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekuenda kune yako inotevera dose yakarongwa. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye tora yako inotevera dose yenguva dzose panguva yakarongwa.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro ine njodzi. Kana usina chokwadi chekuita, taura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane gwara.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, funga kuseta zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa murongi wepiritsi. Kutora furosemide nguva dzose kunobatsira kuchengetedza chiyero chemvura chakasimba uye kunodzivirira zviratidzo kubva pakudzoka.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Furosemide?

Usambofa wakamira kutora furosemide kamwechete usati wataurirana nachiremba wako kutanga. Kumira kamwechete kunogona kukonzera kuchengetwa kwemvura nekukurumidza uye matambudziko ane njodzi, kunyanya kana uine kukundikana kwemoyo kana chirwere cheitsvo.

Chiremba wako achasarudza kana zvakachengeteka kumira zvichibva pamamiriro ako ezvinhu uye kuti zviri kudzora sei. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda furosemide kwenguva pfupi, nepo vamwe vachida kwenguva refu kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba.

Kana uchida kumira kutora furosemide, kurukura izvi nachiremba wako. Vanogona kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma dose yako kana kukubatsira kuti uchinje kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa kana zvakakodzera kumamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Furosemide?

Unofanira kuderedza kunwa doro paunenge uchitora furosemide, nekuti doro ne furosemide zvinogona kudzikisa ropa rako uye kuwedzera njodzi yekutemwa nemusoro nekuziva.

Doro rinogonawo kuita kuti muviri uome, izvo zvakabatanidzwa nemigumisiro ye furosemide, zvinogona kukonzera kudonha kwakanyanya kweropa kana kusagadzikana kwe electrolyte. Kana ukasarudza kunwa, ita zvine mwero uye gara uine mvura yakawanda mumuviri.

Taura nachiremba wako nezve miganho yakachengeteka yekunwa doro zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ehutano uye mamwe mishonga yaunotora. Vanogona kupa gwara rakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvako zverisiko.