Chii chinonzi Lofexidine: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Mativi eMuviri uye Zvimwe

Lofexidine mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira vanhu vari kupfuura nekubviswa kweopioid nekuderedza zviratidzo zvisingafadzi. Inoshanda nekudzikamisa hurongwa hwako hwetsinga panguva ino yakaoma, zvichiita kuti maitiro acho ave nyore uye asanyanye kuoma.

Mushonga uyu unomiririra danho rakakosha mberi mukurapa kwekuvharirwa. Kusiyana nemamwe maitiro, lofexidine inonyanya kutarisana nekusagadzikana kwemuviri kwekuregererwa pasina kuve opioid pachayo.

Chii chinonzi Lofexidine?

Lofexidine mushonga usiri weopioid uyo uri muboka remishonga inonzi alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Funga nezvayo semabhureki akapfava ehurongwa hwako hwetsinga hunoshanda zvakanyanya panguva yekubviswa kweopioid.

Paunomira kushandisa maopioid, muviri wako unoenda mukushanda zvakanyanya uchiedza kugadzirisa. Lofexidine inobatsira kuderedza iyi mhinduro yakasimba nekushanda pane mamwe ma receptors muuropi hwako uye hurongwa hwetsinga. Izvi zvinogadzira mhedzisiro yekudzikamisa iyo inogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvekuregererwa zvive nyore.

Mushonga uyu unouya semapiritsi emuromo uye ndiyo yekutanga FDA-yakabvumidzwa, isiri-opioid kurapwa yakanyatsogadzirirwa zviratidzo zvekubviswa kweopioid. Izvi zvinoreva kuti yakaedzwa zvakakwana uye yakaratidzwa kuve yakachengeteka uye inoshanda nechinangwa ichi.

Chii chinonzi Lofexidine chinoshandiswa?

Lofexidine inonyanya kushandiswa kubatsira kubata zviratidzo zvemuviri zvekubviswa kweopioid muvanhu vakuru. Yakagadzirirwa kuita kuti maitiro ekuongorora ave akasununguka uye kuwedzera mikana yako yekubudirira kupedzisa kubviswa.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanyanya sechikamu chechirongwa chakazara chekurapa. Kunyange zvazvo ichibata kusagadzikana kwemuviri, iwe ungangoda rubatsiro rwekuwedzera kune zvinhu zvepfungwa uye zvepfungwa zvekupora. Chikwata chako chehutano chinogona kusanganisa lofexidine nekupa mazano, mapoka ekutsigira, kana mamwe mishonga.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanogonawo kupa lofexidine kune dzimwe mamiriro ane mhinduro dzakanyanya dzehutsinga, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitika. Nguva dzose tevera mirairo chaiyo yachiremba wako nezvekuti nei vachikupa iwe.

Lofexidine Inoshanda Sei?

Lofexidine inoshanda nekunangana nealpha-2 receptors muuropi hwako uye tsinga. Kana ma receptors aya akaitwa, anobatsira kuderedza kuburitswa kwe norepinephrine, kemikari inokonzera zviratidzo zvakawanda zvekubvisa.

Panguva yekubvisa opioid, muviri wako unogadzira norepinephrine yakawandisa, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekushushikana, kutukutira, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru. Lofexidine inobatsira kudzorera chiyero nekuderedza kugadzirwa uku, ichigadzira mhedzisiro yekudzikamisa mumuviri wako wese.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa sewakati wakaoma pakugadzirisa kubvisa. Iyo ine simba rakakwana rekupa zororo rinoreva asi rinonaka zvakakwana kudzivirira kukonzera sedation yakakosha kana mamwe mativi akakomba mumunhu akawanda. Mhedzisiro inowanzo kutanga mukati memaawa mashoma ekutora yako yekutanga dose.

Ndingatora Sei Lofexidine?

Tora lofexidine chaizvo sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji katatu pazuva uine kana pasina chikafu. Unogona kuitora nemvura, uye hapana chikonzero chekudzivisa mukaka kana zvimwe zvinwiwa kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achikuraira zvakasiyana.

Chiremba wako anogona kukutanga pane yakaderera dose uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera zvichienderana nekuti unopindura sei. Iyi nzira yekuchenjerera inobatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro yezvinhu zvisina kunaka uku ichiita kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zororo raunoda. Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga ne0.18 mg katatu pazuva, kunyangwe yako dose ingave yakasiyana.

Kutora lofexidine panguva dzinoenderana mukati mezuva kunobatsira kuchengetedza mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zvichibatsira kutora zvikamu nezvikafu kuti vazviyeuke zviri nyore. Kana uine dambudziko rekumedza mahwendefa, unogona kuapwanya uye kusanganisa nechikafu chipfava senge applesauce.

Haufaniri kudya chikafu chakati kuti usati watora lofexidine, asi kudya chimwe chinhu chakareruka mudumbu rako zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kusvotwa kudiki. Dzivisa doro paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, nekuti rinogona kuwedzera kurara uye zvimwe zvinokonzeresa.

Ndinofanira Kutora Lofexidine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotora lofexidine kwemazuva anenge 14, kunyangwe chiremba wako angachinja nguva iyi zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Nguva yekurapa inowanzoita inofukidza chikamu chakanyanya che zviratidzo zvekuvharirwa kweopioid.

Chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chinoderera zvishoma nezvishoma chiyero chako munguva yekurapa. Iyi nzira yekudzikisa inobatsira kudzivirira muviri wako kuti usavimba ne lofexidine uku uchivimbisa kuti unochengetedza zororo rezviratidzo munguva yakakosha yekubvisa.

Vamwe vanhu vangada kosi pfupi yemazuva 7-10, nepo vamwe vachigona kubatsirwa nekutora kurapwa kwenguva refu. Chikwata chako chehutano chichatarisa kufambira mberi kwako uye kuchinja nguva zvichienderana nekuti uri kupindura sei uye kuti ndezvipi zvimwe zvirongwa zvauri kuwana.

Usambofa wakamira kutora lofexidine kamwechete usina kutaura nachiremba wako kutanga. Kumira kamwechete kunogona kukonzera kuti ropa rako riwedzere, izvo zvinogona kuva njodzi. Chiremba wako achapa mirairo chaiyo yekumisa mushonga zvakachengeteka.

Ndezvipi Zvinokonzeresa Lofexidine?

Semishonga yese, lofexidine inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anozviwana. Zvizhinji zvinokonzeresa zvinyoro uye zvenguva pfupi, asi zvakakosha kuziva zvekutarisa.

Zvinowanzoitika zvaungasangana nazvo zvinosanganisira kurara, dzungu, muromo wakaoma, uye kudzikira kweropa. Izvi zvinokonzeresa zvinowanzoitika uye zvinowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Zvinowanzoitika

Izvi zvinokonzeresa zvinoitika kune vanhu vazhinji vanotora lofexidine, asi kazhinji zvinyoro uye hazvidi kumisa mushonga:

• Kunzwa hope kana kuneta
• Kutenderera, kunyanya kana uchimira
• Muromo wakaoma
• Kuderera kweropa
• Kurova kwemoyo kunononoka
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kunzwa kuda kurutsa
• Kutadza kurara

Mhedzisiro idzi dzinowanzoitika kwenguva pfupi uye dzinogona kudzikira muviri wako paunojaira mushonga. Kugara uine mvura yakakwana uye kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma paunochinja nzvimbo kunogona kubatsira kudzora kutenderera uye kuderera kweropa.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro iyi isingawanzoitiki, iyo inofanirwa kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako:

• Kuvharika ura
• Kushaya simba kana kushaya simba
• Kuzvidya mwoyo kana kutya
• Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kana mhasuru dzakakora
• Kuita kweganda kana rash
• Kuchinja kwechido chekudya
• Kuchinja kwemanzwiro

Nepo mhedzisiro iyi isingawanzoitiki, inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kudzora zviratidzo izvi kana kugadzirisa kurapwa kwako kana zvichidikanwa.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Bata chiremba wako kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kana ukaona:

• Kuderera kwakanyanya kweropa nekufenda
• Kurova kwemoyo kunononoka kana kusina kujairika
• Kutadza kufema
• Maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic nekuzvimba kana rash
• Kurwadziwa muchipfuwa kana kuchinja kwemoyo
• Kutenderera kwakanyanya kusingavandudzi

Mhedzisiro iyi yakakomba haina kujairika asi inogona kuva nenjodzi kana ikaitika. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakutarisa zvakanyanya, kunyanya paunotanga kurapwa, kuti ubate chero shanduko dzinonetsa nekukurumidza.

Ndiani asingafaniri kutora Lofexidine?

Lofexidine haina kuchengeteka kune vese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wairaira. Mamiriro akati wandei nemishonga zvinogona kuita kuti lofexidine ive nenjodzi kana isingashande.

Vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo akati wandei, ropa rakaderera zvakanyanya, kana avo vari kutora mishonga yakati wandei vangada kudzivisa lofexidine kana kuishandisa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya. Chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti achienzanisa nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika mumamiriro ako chaiwo.

Kana uine chero mamiriro aya, ita shuwa kuti unokurukura navo nachiremba wako usati watanga lofexidine:

• Matambudziko emoyo kana chirwere chemoyo
• Ropa rakaderera zvakanyanya (hypotension)
• Chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo kana chiropa
• Nhoroondo yekufenda kana zviitiko zvekurukwa
• Kutora mishonga yeropa
• Kushandisa mimwe mishonga inokanganisa rhythm yemoyo
• Kuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa
• Allergies ku lofexidine kana mishonga yakafanana

Chiremba wako angaramba achinyora lofexidine kana uine mamwe emamiriro aya, asi vachakutarisa zvakanyanya uye pamwe vachagadzirisa muyero wako. Kuva akatendeseka nezve nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa inobatsira kuona kuchengeteka kwako.

Zita reLofexidine Brand

Lofexidine inowanikwa pasi pezita rekuti Lucemyra muUnited States. Iyi ndiyo vhezheni yakatenderwa neFDA yakagadzirirwa zvakananga manejimendi ekubvisa opioid.

Mahwendefa eLucemyra anouya nesimba rakatarwa rakagadzirirwa kurapwa kwekubvisa. Nepo lofexidine yakashandiswa mune dzimwe nyika pasi pemazita akasiyana emhando yemamiriro akasiyana, Lucemyra ndiyo chete vhezheni inotenderwa muUS yekubvisa opioid.

Nguva dzose shandisa zita chairo remhando uye fomu iro chiremba wako anonyora. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemushonga mumwechete dzinogona kuva nesimba rakasiyana kana maitiro ekuburitsa anokanganisa mashandiro avanoita mumamiriro ako chaiwo.

Lofexidine Alternatives

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kubatsira nezviratidzo zvekubvisa opioid, kunyangwe imwe neimwe ichishanda zvakasiyana uye iine mabhenefiti ayo nenjodzi. Chiremba wako achasarudza sarudzo yakanakisa zvichienderana nezvido zvako zvakakosha uye nhoroondo yezvokurapa.

Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvinosanganisira clonidine, iyo inoshanda zvakafanana ne lofexidine asi inogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Buprenorphine imwe sarudzo inogona kubatsira nekubviswa apo ichipawo kurapwa kwenguva refu.

Mishonga inotsigira inogona kusanganisira:

• Clonidine yekubatsira zviratidzo zvakafanana
• Buprenorphine yekubviswa uye kuchengetedza
• Methadone yezviitiko zvakakomba zvekubviswa
• Mishonga yekunyaradza yezviratidzo zvakakosha
• Mishonga inorwisa kusvotwa
• Zvinobatsira kurara kune kusina hope

Sarudzo pakati pezvisarudzo izvi zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kuoma kwezviratidzo zvako zvekubviswa, hutano hwako hwese, uye zvinangwa zvako zvekupora kwenguva refu. Chikwata chako chehutano chichashanda newe kuti uwane nzira yakakodzera yekurapa.

Ko Lofexidine Zviri Nani Pane Clonidine?

Lofexidine ne clonidine zvinoshanda nenzira dzakafanana, asi lofexidine yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kubviswa kweopioid uye inogona kukonzera mashoma matambudziko. Mishonga yese iri miviri inotarisa ma receptors akafanana muhurongwa hwako hwetsinga, asi lofexidine inosarudza zvakanyanya mukuita kwayo.

Chinhu chikuru che lofexidine ndechekuti haina kukonzera kudonha kwakanyanya kweropa zvichienzaniswa ne clonidine. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji uye zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekutariswa kwakanyanya panguva yekurapa.

Clonidine yakashandiswa mukutarisira kubviswa kwemakore mazhinji uye kazhinji haina kudhura kupfuura lofexidine. Zvisinei, inoda kutariswa kwakanyanya uye inogona kukonzera kurara zvakanyanya uye shanduko yeropa.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita seropa rako, hutano hwemoyo, mamwe mishonga, uye inishuwarenzi paunenge uchisarudza pakati pezvisarudzo izvi. Zvose zvinogona kushanda, asi kubvumidzwa kwe lofexidine kwekurapa kubviswa uye kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza inoita kuti ive sarudzo inofarirwa kune varwere vazhinji.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Lofexidine

Ko Lofexidine Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere Chemoyo?

Lofexidine inogona kushandiswa muvanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, asi inoda kutariswa zvakanyanya nechikwata chako chehutano. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo wako uye kudzvanywa kweropa, izvo zvinogona kunetsa kana uine matambudziko emoyo.

Chiremba wako anogona kuda kuita electrocardiogram (ECG) usati watanga kurapwa uye anogona kutarisa rhythm yemoyo wako zvakanyanya paunenge uchitora lofexidine. Vanogona zvakare kukutangisa pamwero wakaderera uye kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo akati wandei kana chirwere chemoyo chakakomba vanogona kuda kushandisa mamwe marapirwo. Nguva dzose kurukura nhoroondo yako yese yemoyo nachiremba wako usati watanga chero mushonga mutsva.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikatora Lofexidine Yakawanda Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora lofexidine yakawanda kupfuura yakarairwa, taura nachiremba wako kana kutonga chepfu nekukasira. Kutora zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kudzvanywa kweropa kwakaderera, kurara zvakanyanya, kana matambudziko ekufema.

Zviratidzo zvekuwandisa zvinosanganisira dzungu rakanyanya, kufenda, kurova kwemoyo kunononoka, kuomerwa nekuramba wakamuka, kana matambudziko ekufema. Kana uine chero zviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira.

Usaedze kuzviita kurutsa kana kutora mamwe mishonga yekurwisa kuwandisa. Nyanzvi dzekurapa dzinoda kutarisa uye kurapa chero matambudziko anogona kubuda kubva pakutora lofexidine yakawanda.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeLofexidine?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye lofexidine, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva ye dose yako inotevera yakarongwa. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chese.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Kana usina chokwadi nezvenguva, taura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane gwara.

Kusavhiringika mishonga dzimwe nguva hakuzokukuvadzi, asi edza kuchengetedza mishonga nguva dzose kuti uwane kutonga kwakanaka kwezviratidzo. Funga nezvekuisa zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa chirongwa chemishonga kuti ubatsire kuyeuka mishonga yako.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Lofexidine?

Unofanira kungomira kutora lofexidine pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba wako, uchitevera chirongwa chekuderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kukwira kwengozi yeropa uye kudzoka kwezviratidzo zvekubvisa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanopedza kurapwa kwavo kwe lofexidine mumavhiki maviri, asi chiremba wako achasarudza nguva yakakodzera kwauri. Vachaderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wako mumazuva akati wandei kuti vabatsire muviri wako kugadzirisa zvakachengeteka.

Ramba uchitora lofexidine kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani, sezvo zviratidzo zvekubvisa zvinogona kudzoka kana ukamira nekukurumidza. Chiremba wako achakuzivisa kana zvakachengeteka kumisa mishonga zvichienderana nekufambira mberi kwako uye chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Ndingatyaira Here Ndichitora Lofexidine?

Lofexidine inogona kukonzera kurara uye dzungu, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kutyaira zvakachengeteka. Dzivisa kutyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvikira waziva kuti mishonga inokukanganisa sei iwe pachako.

Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa kurara kwakasimba mumazuva mashoma ekutanga ekurapa. Kana iwe ukanzwa wakangwarira uye wakagadzikana mushure menguva yekugadzirisa iyi, unogona kukwanisa kutyaira, asi nguva dzose ita nekuchenjerera.

Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti zvingave zvakachengeteka rini kuti utangezve kutyaira. Vanogona kuongorora mhinduro yako kumishonga uye kupa gwara rakagadzirirwa iwe zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye mitemo yemuno.