Chii chinonzi Loperamide: Zvayakashandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Loperamide mushonga unononoka, we-over-the-counter unobatsira kunonotsa hurongwa hwako hwekugaya kana manyoka achirova. Ungamuzive zviri nani nezita rake remhando Imodium, uye rave mushonga wakavimbika kwemakumi emakore kubatsira vanhu kuti vadzoke kunzwa zvakajairika kana dumbu ravo rakatsamwa.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzikamisa tsandanyama mudumbu rako, uchipa muviri wako nguva yekutora mvura uye kuumba zvigaro zvakasimba. Zvinobatsira zvakanyanya panguva idzodzo dzisina kugadzikana apo manyoka anokanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, kungave kubva kubug yedumbu, kunzwisiswa kwechikafu, kana nyaya dzekugaya dzine chekuita nekufamba.

Chii chinonzi Loperamide?

Loperamide mushonga wekurwisa manyoka uyo wekirasi yemishonga inonzi opioid receptor agonists. Usanetseka kunyangwe - kusiyana nemamwe maopioids, loperamide haipindi muuropi hwako, saka haizokuite kuti unzwe uine hope kana kugadzira zvinonetsa zvekuvimbika kana ichishandiswa sezvakarairwa.

Mushonga uyu unouya mumhando dzakawanda dzinosanganisira mahwendefa, makapisi, uye mhinduro dzemvura. Yakagadzirirwa kushanda munzvimbo mudumbu rako, kunyanya ichinangana netsandanyama dzinodzora kufamba kwematumbo. Chiito ichi chakatarisa chinoita kuti chibudirire kune manyoka uku uchideredza mhedzisiro pamuviri wako wese.

Unogona kuwana loperamide pamasherefu emakemisi pasina mushonga, zvichiita kuti iwanikwe kana uchida rubatsiro rwekukurumidza. Zvisinei, kungoti inowanikwa pamusoro-pe-counter hazvirevi kuti unofanira kuishandisa zvisina hanya - kuyera kwakakodzera uye nguva zvakakosha pakuchengeteka kwako uye kushanda.

Chii chinonzi Loperamide Chinoshandiswa?

Loperamide inonyanya kurapa manyoka akakomba, zvinoreva kutanga kamwe kamwe zvigaro zvakasununguka kana mvura zvinowanzoitika mazuva mashoma. Ndiyo sarudzo yako yekuenda-kune kana uri kubata nekusagadzikana kwekugaya nguva nenguva kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sekuita chepfu diki yechikafu, mavhairasi emudumbu, kana kudya chimwe chinhu chisina kuwirirana newe.

Mishonga iyi inobatsirawo kurwisa manyoka anogara kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu akati wandei, kunyanya chirwere che inflammatory bowel disease kana ichishandiswa pasi pekutariswa nachiremba. Vamwe vanhu vane irritable bowel syndrome vanoona ichibatsira pakugadzirisa zviratidzo zvinotungamirirwa nemanyoka, kunyangwe izvi zvichifanira kukurukurwa nemupi wehutano.

Manyoka ane chekuita nekufamba, anowanzozivikanwa semanyoka evafambi, anopindura zvakanaka kune loperamide kana iwe uchibata nezviratidzo zvakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati. Inogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka apo muviri wako unogadzirisa kune zvekudya zvitsva kana nzvimbo dzemvura panguva yerwendo.

Mukuwedzera, loperamide dzimwe nguva inobatsira kuderedza kuwanda kwekufamba kwematumbo muvanhu vakavhiyiwa matumbo kana maitiro ekurapa anokanganisa kugaya kwakajairika.

Loperamide Inoshanda Sei?

Loperamide inoshanda nekubatanidza kune opioid receptors mumadziro ako ematumbo, izvo zvinononotsa kusungirirwa kwemhasuru kunofambisa chikafu kuburikidza nehurongwa hwako hwekugaya. Funga nezvazvo sekutsikirira bhatani rekumbomira zvinyoro nyoro pamumatumbo ako, uchivapa nguva yekutora mvura yakawanda kubva kumashure.

Mishonga iyi inoonekwa seyakasimba zvine mwero kune anti-diarrheal zvinangwa - yakasimba kupfuura shanduko dzemuviri dzakapfava asi inononoka kupfuura mishonga yekurapa. Inowanzo kutanga kushanda mukati me1-3 maawa mushure mekuitora, nemhedzisiro yepamusoro inoitika maawa 2-5 gare gare.

Mhedzisiro yekunonoka inobatsira matumbo ako kuumba zvigaro zvakasimba apo ichideredza manzwiro ekukurumidza anowanzoenda nemanyoka. Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga inongovanza zviratidzo, loperamide inonyatso kutaura chikonzero chemuchina chezvigaro zvakasununguka nekuchinja mashandiro ematumbo ako.

Chinoita kuti loperamide ive yakasarudzika ndechekuti haina kupinda muropa rako mumari yakakosha, saka inoshanda munzvimbo yako yekugaya isina kukanganisa uropi hwako kana zvimwe zvikamu. Chiito ichi chakatarwa ndicho chikonzero nei usingazonzwe kuneta kana zvimwe zvinokonzeresa systemic zvakajairika nemimwe mishonga yeopioid.

Ndingatora Sei Loperamide?

Tora loperamide nemvura yakazara, uye unogona kuitora uine chikafu kana usina - chero chiri nyore mudumbu rako. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zviri nyore kutora nechikafu chidiki kana vachinzwa kusvotwa, asi hazvidiwi kuti mushonga ushande zvakanaka.

Dosi yekutanga yevakuru inowanzoita 4mg (kazhinji makapisi maviri e2mg kana mahwendefa) pakutanga, ichiteverwa ne2mg mushure meimwe neimwe stool yakasununguka. Zvisinei, usapfuure 8mg munguva ye24-awa kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakasiyana.

Nguva inokosha ne loperamide - itore paunongocherechedza zviratidzo zvekurutsa zvichitanga. Nokukurumidza iwe paunotanga kurapwa, ndiko kunowedzera kushanda kwazvinoita. Kana iwe ukamirira kusvikira zviratidzo zvakanyanya, zvinogona kutora nguva refu kuti unzwe zororo.

Haufaniri kutora loperamide nemukaka kana chero chikafu chakakosha, asi kugara uine mvura yakawanda kwakakosha paunenge uchibata nekurutsa. Ramba uchimwa mvura yakajeka senge mvura, mabhurothi akajeka, kana mhinduro dze electrolyte zuva rese kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.

Kune fomu remvura, shandisa chishandiso chekuyera chinouya nemushonga panzvimbo yespunzi dzemumba, sezvo kuyera kwakaringana kunobatsira kuona kuchengeteka nekushanda zvakanaka.

Ndingatora Loperamide Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda loperamide kwemazuva 1-2 chete pavanenge vachirapa kurutsa kwakanyanya, sezvo zviratidzo zvinowanzoita zviri nani nekukurumidza kana chikonzero chacho chichigadziriswa. Kana kurutsa kwako kuchienderera mberi kwemaawa anopfuura 48 uchitora loperamide, inguva yekubata chiremba wako.

Kune zviitiko zvakanyanya, rega kutora loperamide kana zvigaro zvako zvadzoka kune zvakajairika kana kana usina kuita bowel movement kwemaawa gumi nemaviri. Hapana chikonzero chekuenderera mberi nemushonga kana zviratidzo zvagadziriswa, sezvo hurongwa hwako hwekugaya huchadzokera kune rhythm yayo yakajairika.

Kana uchishandisa loperamide nokuda kwemamiriro akaita sechirwere che inflammatory bowel, chiremba wako achakupa gwara rakajeka pamusoro penguva uye kuyera. Muzviitiko izvi, kurapwa kungave kwenguva refu asi kunofanira kugara kuchitariswa nachiremba.

Usambofa wakatora loperamide kwenguva inodarika maawa makumi mana nemasere usina zano rechiremba, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvichiramba. Manyoka akareba anogona kuratidza mamiriro akakomba anoda kuongororwa nenyanzvi panzvimbo yekuramba uchizvirapa.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveLoperamide?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira loperamide zvakanaka, asi semushonga chero upi zvake, unogona kukonzera zvipingamupinyi kune vamwe vanhu. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti zvipingamupinyi zvakakomba hazviwanzoitiki kana mushonga uchishandiswa sezvakarairwa.

Zvipingamupinyi zvakajairika zvaungasangana nazvo zvinosanganisira:

• Kusagadzikana (chipingamupinyi chinowanzoitika)
• Kutambudzika mudumbu kudiki kana kusagadzikana mudumbu
• Nausea kana kunzwa kuneta zvishoma
• Dizziness, kunyanya kana uchimuka nekukurumidza
• Muromo wakaoma
• Kuneta kudiki kana kunzwa kuneta

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvinogadzirisa zvega muviri wako paunojaira mushonga kana paunomira kuutora.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvipingamupinyi zvinonyanya kukosha zvinoda kutariswa nachiremba zvinosanganisira:

• Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kunotora mazuva anopfuura matatu
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kwakanyanya kana kuzvimba
• Fivha ichivapo uchitora mushonga
• Ropa mumagaro
• Kurutsa kunoramba kuripo
• Zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwakanyanya semuenzaniso kuderedzwa kwemvura kana nyota yakanyanya

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvipingamupinyi zvakakomba zvinogona kuitika, kunyanya nemadosi akakwirira kana kushandiswa kwenguva refu:

• Matambudziko emoyo (kurwadziwa kwemoyo kusingaite, kurwadziwa muchipfuva)
• Maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic (rash, kuoma kufema, kuzvimba)
• Toxic megacolon (matambudziko akakomba ematumbo)
• Maitiro etsinga yepakati kana akatorwa mumari yakawandisa

Kana uine zviratidzo zvinonetesa kana kana migumisiro inokanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva, taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza kuti uwane gwara.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Loperamide?

Vanhu vakati wandei vanofanira kudzivisa loperamide kana kuishandisa chete pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba nekuda kwekuwedzera njodzi yematambudziko. Kuchengeteka kwako kunouya pekutanga, saka zvakakosha kuziva kana iwe uchipinda mune chero eaya mapoka.

Haufaniri kutora loperamide kana uine:

• Stools yeropa kana nhema
• Fivha yakanyanya (inopfuura 101°F kana 38.3°C)
• Acute ulcerative colitis kana mamwe mamiriro emudumbu anopisa panguva yekupisa
• Zvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvematumbu
• Pseudomembranous colitis ine hukama nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Kuziva allergy ku loperamide kana chero zvinhu mumushonga

Vana vari pasi pemakore maviri havafaniri kugamuchira loperamide, sezvo masisitimu avo ekugaya ari asina kukwana kuti abate mushonga zvakachengeteka.

Kungwarira kwakakosha uye kutariswa kwechiremba kunodiwa kana uine:

• Chirwere chechiropa kana basa rechiropa rakakanganiswa
• Matambudziko emoyo rhythm kana chirwere chemoyo
• Matambudziko eitsvo
• HIV/AIDS kana mamwe matambudziko emuviri ekudzivirira chirwere
• Kukwegura (kupfuura makore 65)
• Kuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa
• Nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kufanira

Izvi zvinogona kusakudzivisa kushandisa loperamide, asi chiremba wako anoda kuyera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika uye anogona kukurudzira dzimwe nzira dzekurapa kana kugadzirisa dosing.

Mazita eBrand eLoperamide

Loperamide inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezita remhando Imodium, rauchawana mumakemisi mazhinji uye zvitoro zvekudya. Imodium A-D ndiyo vhezheni yekupfuura-the-counter iyo inowanikwa pasina mushonga.

Iwe unogonawo kuwana loperamide pasi pemazita akasiyana siyana uye mabhurendi ezvitoro, ayo ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda asi kazhinji anodhura zvishoma pane mabhurendi. Generic loperamide inoshanda zvakanyanya sezvigadzirwa zvebhurendi.

Mamwe mazita emabhurendi anosanganisira Kaopectate II, Maalox Anti-Diarrheal, uye mabhurendi akasiyana ezvitoro zvakaita seCVS, Walgreens, kana Target brands. Nguva dzose tarisa runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinoshanda kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana loperamide.

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisa loperamide pamwe chete ne simethicone (yekubatsira gasi) kana zvimwe zvinosanganiswa. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinogona kubatsira kana uri kubata nezviratidzo zvakawanda zvekugaya, asi ita shuwa kuti unonzwisisa zvauri kutora.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokushandisa Panzvimbo peLoperamide

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kubatsira kubata manyoka kana loperamide isina kukodzera kwauri kana kana uchida nzira dzakasiyana. Imwe neimwe nzira inoshanda zvakasiyana uye ine zvayo zvainobatsira uye zvokuongorora.

Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) ndiyo imwe nzira inozivikanwa iyo isingangoderedzi manyoka chete asiwo ine anti-inflammatory uye antimicrobial properties. Zvinonyanya kubatsira kumanyoka evafambi uye zvinogonawo kuderedza kusvotwa uye dumbu rinovava.

Probiotics inopa nzira yakapfava, yechisikigo nekudzosa mabhakitiriya emudumbu ane hutano anogona kubatsira kujairira kufamba kwematumbo. Anonyanya kubatsira kana manyoka ako akatevera kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana kana uchida sarudzo dzisiri dzemishonga.

Zvimwe zvinosanganisira diphenoxylate/atropine (Lomotil) zvezviitiko zvakanyanya, kana mishonga chaiyo yezvinhu zvakaita se inflammatory bowel disease. Izvi zvinoda kutariswa kwechiremba uye zvinowanzo chengeterwa mamiriro akareba kana akakomba.

Nzira dzekudya dzakaita seBRAT diet (mabhanana, mupunga, applesauce, toast) dzinogona kubatsira kubata manyoka akapfava, nepo mhinduro dzekudzosa mvura nemagetsi dzinobata chido chakakosha chekutsiva mvura yakarasika nemagetsi.

Ko Loperamide Ari Nani Pane Pepto-Bismol?

Zvese loperamide nePepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate) mishonga inoshanda yekurwisa manyoka, asi inoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana uye inobudirira mumamiriro akasiyana. Sarudzo yakanaka inoenderana nezviratidzo zvako uye mamiriro ako.

Loperamide inowanzo shanda zvakanyanya pakumisa manyoka nekuti inononotsa zvakananga kubvambirana kwemhasuru dzematumbu. Inowanzo shanda nekukurumidza uye inopa rubatsiro rwakareba rwezvituru zvakasununguka, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kana kunetseka kwako kukuru kuri kufamba kwematumbu kakawanda.

Pepto-Bismol inopa rubatsiro rwakakura rwezviratidzo, ichibatsira nekusvotwa, dumbu rinogumbuka, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu kudiki kuwedzera kumanyoka. Iyo zvakare ine antimicrobial properties inogona kubatsira kana manyoka ako achikonzerwa nemabhakitiriya akati wandei, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yemanyoka evafambi.

Kune manyoka akareruka, akapinza pasina zvimwe zviratidzo, loperamide inowanzo kuve sarudzo yakatarwa uye inoshanda. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchibata nekusvotwa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kana uchifungidzira kuti manyoka ako anogona kunge achibva muzvokudya kana mvura yakasvibiswa, Pepto-Bismol inogona kunge yakakodzera.

Haukwanise kutora mishonga yese panguva imwe chete, saka sarudza zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako zvekutanga kana kubvunza chiremba wemishonga kana mupi wehutano kana usina chokwadi chekuti ndeipi yaizobatsira zviri nani mumamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Loperamide

Loperamide Yakachengeteka Here Kune Varwere Vane Moyo?

Loperamide inogona kuva yakachengeteka kune varwere vane moyo kana ichishandiswa sezvakarairwa, asi inoda kungwarira zvakanyanya nekuda kwemigumisiro yemoyo inogona kuitika pamadosi akakwirira. Mushonga unogona kukanganisa rhythm yemoyo, kunyanya kana iwe ukatora yakawanda kupfuura huwandu hunokurudzirwa kana uine mamiriro emoyo aripo.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo, arrhythmias, kana kutora mishonga yemoyo, bvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa loperamide. Vanogona kukurudzira dose yakaderera kana kukurudzira mamwe marapirwo asingatakure njodzi dzemoyo.

Usapfuure chiyero chinokurudzirwa kana uine matambudziko emoyo, uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana uine kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurova kwemoyo kusingaite, kana dzungu paunenge uchitora loperamide.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndashandisa Loperamide Yakawanda Netsaona?

Kana wakatora loperamide yakawanda kupfuura yakakurudzirwa, usavhunduka, asi tora mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakakomba. Bata chiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora chepfu nekukurumidza, kunyanya kana wakatora yakawanda kupfuura muganho wezuva nezuva we8mg.

Zviratidzo zvekuwandisa loperamide zvinogona kusanganisira kuvharika kwakanyanya, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurara, kuoma kufema, kana matambudziko ekurova kwemoyo. Zviratidzo izvi zvingasaoneka nekukurumidza, saka zano rekurapa rehunyanzvi rakakosha kunyangwe ukaita zvakanaka pakutanga.

Paunenge uchimirira gwara rekurapa, usaedze kuzviita kurutsa kana kutora mamwe mishonga yekurwisa loperamide. Gara wakanyoroveswa uye zviise pasi pekutariswa kune chero zviratidzo zvinonetsa.

Chengeta kurongedza mishonga newe paunenge uchitsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa, sezvo izvi zvichibatsira vanachiremba kunzwisisa chaizvo zvawakatora uye zvakawanda sei.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeLoperamide?

Kusiyana nemishonga inotorwa panguva dzose, loperamide inotorwa sezvinodiwa kune zviratidzo zvekurutsa, saka hapana yakajairika

Unogona kumira kutora loperamide kana manyoka ako apera uye kufamba kwematumbo ako kwadzoka kune kuenderana kwakajairika. Hapana chikonzero chekumira zvishoma nezvishoma kana kupedzisa nzira yakazara semaantibiotics.

Kana usina kuita kufamba kwematumbo kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kana zvigaro zvako zvadzoka kune zvakajairika, inguva yekumisa mushonga. Kuenderera mberi loperamide mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvapera zvinogona kutungamira mukuvharika.

Kune vanhu vazhinji vanobata manyoka akakomba, izvi zvinoreva kumira mukati me1-2 mazuva. Kana uchiri kuita manyoka mushure memaawa makumi mana nemasere ekurapa, mira loperamide uye taura nemupi wako wehutano kuti uongororwe zvakare.

Ndingatora Loperamide Nemimwe Mishonga Here?

Loperamide inogona kuita pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, saka zvakakosha kuti utaure nemupharmacist wako kana mupi wehutano kana uchitora mamwe madhiragi nguva dzose. Dzimwe hukama hunogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro kana kuderedza kushanda.

Mishonga inogona kuita pamwe chete ne loperamide inosanganisira mamwe maantibiotics (semuenzaniso erythromycin), mishonga yekurwisa fungal, mishonga yeHIV, uye mamwe madhiragi emoyo. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera mazinga e loperamide mumuviri wako, zvichikonzera migumisiro yakawanda.

Gara uchizivisa mupi wako wehutano nezve mishonga yese, zvinowedzera, uye zvigadzirwa zvechirimwa zvauri kutora usati watanga loperamide. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga inotengeswa pasina mushonga, sezvo vamwe vachigona kukanganisa mashandiro e loperamide mumuviri wako.

Kana iwe uchitora mishonga yakawanda, mupharmacist wako anogona kukurumidza kutarisa hukama uye kupa gwara rekuchengetedza nguva kana dzimwe sarudzo kana zvichidikanwa.