Chii chinonzi Pentamidine Inhalation: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Pentamidine inhalation mushonga wakakosha waunofema zvakananga mumapapu ako kudzivirira hutachiona hwemapapu hunotyisa hunonzi Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP). Kurapa uku kunonyanya kushandiswa kune vanhu vane immune systems dzakaremara, kunyanya avo vane HIV/AIDS, avo vari panjodzi huru yekuvandudza hutachiona hunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi.

Funga nezve pentamidine inhalation sechivharo chekudzivirira mapapu ako. Nekupa mushonga zvakananga kwainodiwa zvakanyanya, kurapa uku kunobatsira kudzivirira zvisikwa zvine njodzi kubva pakubata mumuviri wako wekufema kana dziviriro yemuviri wako isiri kushanda nesimba rakazara.

Chii chinonzi Pentamidine Inhalation?

Pentamidine inhalation mushonga weantiprotozoal unouya seupfu hwakavhenganiswa nemvura yakachena kugadzira mhute yaunofema. Mushonga uyu ndeweboka remishonga rinonzi antimicrobials, zvinoreva kuti inorwisa microorganisms anokuvadza anogona kukonzera hutachiona mumuviri wako.

Iyi fomu chaiyo ye pentamidine yakagadzirirwa kufemwa kuburikidza nechishandiso chakakosha che nebulizer. Iyo nebulizer inoshandura mushonga wemvura kuita madonhwe madiki anogona kusvika kudzika mumapapu ako uko kwavanonyanya kushanda pakudzivirira hutachiona.

Chinonyanya kuita kuti kurapa uku kuve kwakasiyana ndechokuti kunoshanda munzvimbo mumapapu ako panzvimbo yemuviri wako wese. Iyi nzira yakatarwa inobatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro yezvinhu zvakashata uchiri kupa dziviriro yakasimba kubva kuPCP.

Chii chinonzi Pentamidine Inhalation chinoshandiswa?

Pentamidine inhalation inonyanya kushandiswa kudzivirira Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) muvanhu vane immune systems dzakakanganiswa. PCP hutachiona hwemapapu hunotyisa hunokonzerwa nefungus-like organism inonzi Pneumocystis jirovecii iyo inogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi kune vanhu vane immune systems dzisingakwanise kuirwisa zvakanaka.

Chiremba wako angakupa mushonga uyu kana uine HIV/AIDS uine huwandu huri pasi hweCD4 cell, izvo zvinoratidza kuti immune system yako yakanyanya kupera simba. Mushonga uyu unoshanda sechiyero chekudzivirira, uchimisa hutachiona husati hwakura uye kukonzera matambudziko akakomba.

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanoshandisawo pentamidine inhalation kune vanhu vari kutora mishonga yekudzivirira immune system yavo kune mamiriro ezvinhu akadai seorgan transplants kana dzimwe autoimmune diseases. Mishonga iyi inogona kukuitisa kuti utapukirwe nezvirwere zveopportunistic zvakaita sePCP.

Kazhinji, pentamidine inhalation inogona kushandiswa sechikamu chekurapa zvirwere zvePCP zviri kushanda, kunyangwe izvi zvakachengeterwa mamiriro chaiwo apo mamwe marapirwo haana kukodzera kana kushanda.

Pentamidine Inhalation Inoshanda Sei?

Pentamidine inhalation inoshanda nekukanganisa DNA uye kugadzirwa kweprotein yePneumocystis organisms mumapapu ako. Paunenge uchifema mushonga, unogara zvakananga pamusoro pezvinyama zvemapapu ako uko izvi zvinokuvadza zvinowanzoedza kutanga hutachiona.

Mushonga unokanganisa maitiro ecellular ayo Pneumocystis inoda kuti ipone uye iwedzere. Nekuvharisa mabasa aya akakosha, pentamidine inodzivirira zvisikwa kubva pakukura nekupararira mumuviri wako wekufema.

Izvi zvinoonekwa semushonga wekudzivirira une simba zvishoma unopa dziviriro yakavimbika kana uchishandiswa nguva dzose. Kuendeswa zvakananga kumapapu ako zvinoreva kuti mushonga unogona kuchengetedza huwandu hunoshanda chaizvo kwauri, pasina kudiwa kwemadosi akakwirira anogona kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako.

Mhedzisiro yekudzivirira inovaka nekufamba kwenguva nekushandiswa nguva dzose. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kutevera chirongwa chako chekurapa nguva dzose, kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka uye usingaone chero mhedzisiro ipapo.

Ndingatora Sei Pentamidine Inhalation?

Kufema pentamidine kunowanzoitwa kamwe chete mwedzi mumwe nemumwe (mwedzi) sechinhu chinodzivirira. Chiremba wako achagadzirira mushonga uyu nekusanganisa hupfu nemvura yakachena mumushini we nebulizer, waunoshandisa kufema mushonga.

Usati wapiwa mushonga uyu, unowanzo piwa mushonga we bronchodilator kuti ubatsire kuvhura nzira dzako dzemhepo uye kuita kuti kufema kuve nyore panguva yekurapa. Kurapa uku kunobatsira kudzivirira kukosora uye matambudziko ekufema anogona kuitika kana mhute ye pentamidine yasvika mupapu rako.

Kufema kunotora maminitsi anenge 30 kusvika ku45. Unofema zvakajairika nemuromo wakabatana nemushini we nebulizer apo muchina unogadzira mhute yakanaka yemushonga. Zvakakosha kufema zvinyoro-nyoro uye zvakadzama kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga unosvika kunzvimbo dzese dzemapapu ako.

Haufaniri kudya kana kudzivisa chikafu usati watora mushonga uyu, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachiona zvichinyaradza kudya chikafu chakareruka pamberi kuti vadzivise chero dumbu rinogumbuka. Ita shuwa kunwa mvura yakawanda usati wapiwa mushonga uye mushure mekurapa kwako kuti urambe uine mvura yakakwana mumuviri.

Ndingatora Kwenguva Yakareba Sei Kufema Pentamidine?

Kureba kwekurapa nekufema pentamidine kunoenderana nemamiriro ako ehutano uye mamiriro ako emuviri. Kune vanhu vazhinji vane HIV/AIDS, kurapa uku kunoenderera mberi chero huwandu hweCD4 cell huchiramba huri pasi pematanho akati wandei, kazhinji maseru mazana maviri pa microliter.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotora pentamidine inhalation kwemwedzi kana kunyange makore sechikamu chechirongwa chavo chekurapa chiri kuenderera mberi. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti kana immune system yako ikavandudzika zvakanyanya (semuenzaniso nekubudirira kweHIV kurapa), chiremba wako anogona kumisa kurapa uku kunodzivirira.

Kune vanhu vari kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system, nguva yekurapa inowanzoenderana nekuti unoda nguva yakareba sei mamwe mishonga iyoyo uye kuti immune system yako iri kushanda sei. Chiremba wako achagara achiongorora mamiriro ako kuti aone kana kuenderera mberi nekudzivirira kuchidikanwa.

Usambomira kutora pentamidine inhalation wega, kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Mushonga unoshanda nekuchengetedza mazinga ekudzivirira mumapapu ako, uye kumisa kurapwa kunogona kukusiya uchinetseka nehutachiona hwakakomba.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zvePentamidine Inhalation?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira pentamidine inhalation zvakanaka nekuti mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya mumapapu ako panzvimbo yese yemuviri wako. Zvisinei, unogona kusangana nemamwe mativi, kunyanya panguva kana nguva pfupi mushure mekurapa kwako.

Zvakajairika zvikuru zvinokonzerwa nekufema uye zvinowanzoita zvishoma. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kukosora, kutsamwa kwehuro, kana kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo mako panguva yekurapa. Vamwe vanhu vanosanganawo nekufema kwemhepo kana kuchema, ndosaka bronchodilator isati yarapwa yakakosha.

Heano mativi aunogona kusangana nawo, akarongwa kubva kune akajairika kusvika kune asingawanzoitiki:

• Kukosora kana kutsamwa kwehuro panguva yekurapa
• Kuravira kwesimbi kana kuvava mumuromo mako
• Kufema kwemhepo kana kuchema
• Kusimba kwechipfuva kana kusagadzikana
• Nausea kana dumbu rakatsamwa
• Kuneta kana kunzwa kuneta mushure mekurapa
• Dizziness kana lightheadedness

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoenda mukati memaawa mashoma mushure mekurapa kwako uye zvinova zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga nekufamba kwenguva.

Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvakanyanya hazviwanzoitiki asi zvinogona kuitika. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira matambudziko ekufema akakomba, kurwadziwa kukuru kwechipfuva, kana zviratidzo zvekuita allergic senge rash yeganda kana kuzvimba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechero zviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva ne bronchospasm (kutsimwaira kwemhepo kunongoerekana) panguva yekurapa, ndosaka muchatariswa panguva yemisangano yenyu. Kazhinji, pentamidine inogona kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa kana kukonzera shanduko mumabasa eitsvo, kunyangwe izvi zvakanyanya kushoma nemhando inofemwa ichienzaniswa ne intravenous pentamidine.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Pentamidine Inhalation?

Pentamidine inhalation haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora kana iri sarudzo yakakodzera yemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ekufema kana asthma yakakomba vangave vasiri vakakodzera kurapwa uku.

Haufaniri kushandisa pentamidine inhalation kana uine allergy inozivikanwa ku pentamidine kana chero zvikamu zvayo. Zvakaitika kare zvakanyanya ku pentamidine mune chero fomu zvingaitawo kuti kurapwa uku kusakukodzere iwe.

Vanhu vane asthma yakakomba, isingadzoreki kana chirwere chakanyanya chekudzivirira pulmonary (COPD) vangangotadza kutsungirira mushonga unofemwa zvakanaka. Kurapa dzimwe nguva kunogona kukonzera bronchospasm kana matambudziko ekufema muvanhu vane nzira dzemhepo dzakanyanya kunzwisisa.

Kana uine nhoroondo ye spontaneous pneumothorax (mapapu akawa), chiremba wako achada kuyera njodzi nemabhenefiti zvakanyatso. Kunyangwe isiri contraindication yakakwana, mamiriro aya anoda kuwedzera kutariswa panguva yekurapa.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kukurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti nemupi wavo wehutano, sezvo kuchengeteka kwe pentamidine inhalation panguva yekuzvitakura kusina kumiswa zvizere. Zvisinei, mabhenefiti angangopfuura njodzi mune mamwe mamiriro ane njodzi.

Pentamidine Inhalation Mazita eBrand

Pentamidine inhalation inowanikwa kazhinji pasi pezita rebrand NebuPent muUnited States. Iri ndiro zita rebrand rinonyanya kuzivikanwa remhando inofemwa ye pentamidine yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nebulizer.

Zvimwe zvivakwa zvehutano zvinogona kushandisawo mhando dzakagadzirwa dzepentamidine dzakagadzirirwa nemakambani akakosha emishonga. Kugadzirirwa uku kunotevera fomu rimwe chete asi kunogona kugadziridzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemurwere kana zvinofarirwa neinstitutions.

Pasinei nezita remhando kana nzira yekugadzirira, chinhu chinoshanda chinoramba chakafanana. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti unogamuchira kurapwa kwako nguva dzose uye unotevedzera mirairo chaiyo yechiremba wako yezvinhu zvako.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvekufema Pentamidine

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kudzivirira pneumonia yePneumocystis, uye chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira nzira yakasiyana zvichienderana nezvido zvako zvakakosha uye nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa. Sarudzo inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita semimwe mishonga yako, kushivirira kwemigumisiro, uye hutano hwako hwese.

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), inozivikanwawo seBactrim kana Septra, inowanzofungidzirwa sesarudzo yekutanga yekudzivirira PCP. Mushonga uyu unotorwa zuva nezuva uye unoshanda zvakanyanya, kunyange vamwe vanhu vasingakwanise kuushivirira nekuda kweallergies kana migumisiro.

Dapsone imwe imwe nzira yekumwa inotorwa zuva nezuva. Inonyanya kubatsira vanhu vane allergy kumishonga yesulfa asi vanogona kubatsirwa nekudzivirira kwemuromo panzvimbo yekurapwa kwekunhuwidza.

Kune vanhu vasingakwanise kutora chero imwe yesarudzo idzi, atovaquone (Mepron) imishonga yemvura yemuromo inogona kupa kudzivirira kunoshanda. Inodhura kupfuura dzimwe sarudzo asi inowanzoshivirirwa zvakanaka.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira pyrimethamine pamwe chete ne leucovorin, kunyangwe iyi musanganiswa isingawanzo shandiswa pakudzivirira PCP. Sarudzo yechimwe chinhu inoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvokurapa uye zvaunogona kushivirira zvakanaka.

Kufema Pentamidine Kwakanaka Kupfuura Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Here?

Zvese kufema pentamidine uye trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) zvinoshanda pakudzivirira pneumonia yePneumocystis, asi imwe neimwe ine zvakanakira nezvayakaipira. Sarudzo "yakanaka" inoenderana nemamiriro ako ega uye zvaunoda zvekurapa.

TMP-SMX inowanzofungidzirwa seyero yegoridhe yekudzivirira PCP nekuti inoshanda zvakanyanya, haina kudhura, uye iri nyore kutora semushonga wezuva nezuva. Inopawo dziviriro kubva kune dzimwe hutachiona hunowanzoitika, kwete chete PCP.

Zvisinei, kufema pentamidine kungave kuri nani kwauri kana usingakwanise kutsungirira TMP-SMX nekuda kweallergies, mhedzisiro, kana kusangana kwemishonga. Sezvo fomu refema richishanda munzvimbo mumapapu ako, rinowanzoita mhedzisiro shoma pane mishonga yemuromo.

Iyo purogiramu yekutarisira yemwedzi nemwedzi yekufema pentamidine inogona kuve yakasununguka kune vamwe vanhu kupfuura kuyeuka kutora mapiritsi ezuva nezuva. Zvisinei, zvinoda kushanya nguva dzose kunzvimbo yekutarisira hutano, iyo ingave isinganyanyi kunakidza kupfuura manejimendi emishonga yemumba.

Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti mishonga yese iri miviri inoshanda zvakafanana pakudzivirira PCP kana ichishandiswa nguva dzose. Mupi wako wehutano achakubatsira kusarudza sarudzo inokodzera mararamiro ako, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye zvaunofarira kurapwa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Pentamidine Inhalation

Kufema Pentamidine Kwakachengeteka Here Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheShuga?

Kufema pentamidine kunowanzo chengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, kunyangwe zvichida kutariswa zvakanyanya. Kusiyana ne pentamidine ye intravenous, iyo inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mazinga eshuga yeropa, fomu refema rine zvishoma zvishoma pamusoro pekudzora glucose nekuti mishonga shoma inopinda muropa rako.

Asi, chiremba wako achada kuramba achiongorora mazinga eshuga yeropa rako, kunyanya paunotanga kurapwa. Vamwe vanhu vangave nemafambiro madiki mumazinga avo eglucose, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki neiyo inhaled fomu pane nedzimwe nzira dzekupa.

Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, ita shuwa kuti unozivisa chikwata chako chehutano kuti vagadzirise chirongwa chako chekuongorora kana zvichidikanwa. Ramba uchitora mishonga yako yechirwere cheshuga sezvakanyorwa uye chengeta tsika yako yekuyedza shuga yeropa nguva dzose.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndakakanganwa Dose yePentamidine Inhalation?

Kana ukakanganwa kurapwa kwako kwe pentamidine inhalation, taura nechiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti urongezve. Sezvo mushonga uyu unowanzo kupihwa mwedzi woga woga, kukanganwa dose kunogona kukusiya usina dziviriro kubva kuPneumocystis pneumonia.

Usaedze kugadzirisa dose yakakanganwa nekutora kurapwa kaviri pedyo. Pane kudaro, shanda nechikwata chako chehutano kuti udzokere pachirongwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Vanogona kukurudzira kuronga zvakare kugadzwa kwako mukati memazuva mashoma edose yako yakakanganwa.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa kugadzwa kazhinji, kurukura izvi nechiremba wako. Vanogona kukubatsira kuwana mhinduro, senge masisitimu ekuyeuchidza kana imwe nzira yekuronga inoshanda zviri nani nehupenyu hwako.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndichiwana Matambudziko Ekufema Akakomba Panguva yeKurapa?

Kana iwe ukaita matambudziko ekufema akakomba, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kana zviratidzo zvekuita allergic panguva ye pentamidine inhalation, zivisa chiremba wako nekukurumidza. Kurapwa kunofanirwa kumiswa, uye iwe unofanirwa kugamuchira kutarisirwa kwekurapa kwakakodzera.

Kukosora kudiki kana kutsamwa kwehuro panguva yekurapa kwakajairika uye kunotarisirwa. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukawana wheezing yakakomba, kufema kwakanyanya, kana kusimba kwechipfuva kusingavandudzi neiyo pre-treatment bronchodilator, izvi zvinoda kutariswa nekukurumidza.

Vashandi venyu vezvipatara vakagadzirira kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu aya uye vachava nemishonga yekukurumidzira iripo kana zvichidikanwa. Matambudziko mazhinji ekufema ane chekuita nekufema pentamidine anogona kubatwa nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye kuongorora.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Pentamidine Inhalation?

Unogona kumira kutora pentamidine inhalation kana immune system yako yapora zvakakwana kuti ikudzivirire kubva kuPneumocystis pneumonia zvakasikwa. Kune vanhu vane HIV, izvi zvinowanzoita kuti nhamba yako yeCD4 cell yakwira pamusoro pe200 masero pa microliter uye yakaramba yakagadzikana kwemwedzi yakati wandei.

Sarudzo yekumisa kurapwa kwekudzivirira inofanira kugara ichiitwa mukubvunzana nemupi wako wehutano. Vachafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sehutano hwako hwese, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye njodzi yako yekuvandudza zvirwere zvinobatsira.

Kana iwe uchitora mishonga yekudzivirira immune system kune mamwe mamiriro, ungangoda kuenderera mberi ne pentamidine inhalation chero bedzi kurapwa ikoko kuchidikanwa. Chiremba wako achagara achiongorora kana kuenderera mberi kwekudzivirira kuchiri kudiwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu ekurapa.

Ndingafamba Rini Ndichitora Pentamidine Inhalation?

Hongu, unogona kufamba uchitora pentamidine inhalation, asi uchada kuronga mberi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haupotsi kurapwa kwako kwemwedzi. Sezvo mushonga uchida midziyo yakakosha uye kugadzirira, uchada kuronga kurapwa panzvimbo yakakodzera yekurapa panzvimbo yaunoenda.

Usati wafamba, kurukura zvirongwa zvako nemupi wako wehutano. Vanogona kukubatsira kuwana nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekurapa kwaunogona kugamuchira kurapwa kwako kana vangakwanisa kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa kuti chigadzirise zvirongwa zvako zvekufamba.

Pakuenda rwendo rurefu, chikwata chako chekuchengetwa kwehutano chingave chinokwanisa kukupa ruzivo nezve nzvimbo dzekurapa kwauri kuenda kana kukubatsira kuronga kuchengetwa kwako nevapi vehutano mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kuronga pachine nguva kunovimbisa kuti unochengetedza dziviriro yako kubva kuPCP uchifara rwendo rwako.