Chii chinonzi Prilocaine uye Epinephrine Injection: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Prilocaine uye epinephrine injection imushonga unovharisa marwadzo unovharisa nzvimbo dzakatarwa dzemuviri wako panguva yezvipatara kana mazino. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzivisa zviratidzo zvevhavha munzvimbo yakatarwa apo epinephrine inobatsira kuti mhedzisiro yekuvharisa marwadzo igare kwenguva refu uye inoderedza kubuda ropa.

Kana iwe wakarongerwa maitiro anoda anesthesia yemuno, mupi wako wehutano angashandisa iyi musanganiswa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti unogara wakasununguka mukati mekurapa. Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira jekiseni iri zvakachengeteka zuva rega rega kune akasiyana ezvipatara uye mazino.

Chii chinonzi Prilocaine uye Epinephrine Injection?

Jekiseni iri rine zvinoshanda zviviri zvichishanda pamwechete kuti vape anesthesia yemuno inoshanda. Prilocaine ndiyo mumiririri anovharisa marwadzo anovharisa zviratidzo zvemarwadzo kubva pakusvika muuropi hwako, nepo epinephrine iri vhezheni yekugadzira ye adrenaline iyo inobatsira kudzora kubuda ropa uye inowedzera kusanzwa.

Vapi vehutano vanojekesa iyi musanganiswa zvakananga munyama uko kusanzwa kunodiwa. Mushonga uyu unoiswa se amide-type local anesthetic, zvinoreva kuti kazhinji inotsungirirwa zvakanaka uye inoshanda kune vanhu vazhinji.

Iyi musanganiswa inoonekwa seyakadzika-simba remuno anesthetic. Iyo yakasimba kupfuura nyore topical numbing creams asi kwete yakasimba semamwe ma injectable anesthetics anoshandiswa kune makuru ekushanda maitiro.

Chii chinonzi Prilocaine uye Epinephrine Injection Inoshandiswa Kunei?

Jekiseni iri rinonyanya kushandiswa kunhonga nzvimbo pamberi pemaitiro madiki ekuvhiya, basa remazino, uye kurapwa kwezvipatara. Chiremba wako kana chiremba wemazino achashandisa kana vachida kuita maitiro anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana asi haadi general anesthesia.

Zvinoshandiswa kazhinji zvinosanganisira nzira dzemazino dzakaita sekuisa mazino, kubvisa mazino, uye nzira dzemidzi. Zvinoshandiswawo kune nzira diki dzeganda, biopsies, uye kugadzirisa maronda panodiwa kunzwa kusina chinhu munzvimbo yakatarwa.

Jekiseni rinobatsira zvikuru kune nzira dzinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa, sezvo chikamu che epinephrine chinobatsira kudzikamisa midzi yeropa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mupi wako wehutano aone nzvimbo yekurapa zvakajeka uye ashande zvakanyanya.

Prilocaine uye Epinephrine Jekiseni Rinobata Sei?

Chikamu che prilocaine chinoshanda nekudzivisa nzira dze sodium mumaseru ako etsinga, zvichivadzivisa kutumira zviratidzo zverurwadzo kuuropi hwako. Funga nezvazvo sekwemanguva pfupi "kudzima" mameseji ekurwadziwa kubva kunzvimbo yakatarwa yainjekisirwa.

Panguva imwecheteyo, epinephrine inoshanda pamidzi yako yeropa, ichikonzera kuti idzikire panzvimbo yekujekisira. Izvi zvinoshanda zvinangwa zviviri zvakakosha: zvinochengeta prilocaine yakanyanya munzvimbo yacho kwenguva refu, uye inoderedza kubuda ropa nekudzora kuyerera kweropa kunzvimbo yacho.

Mubatanidzwa unowanzo kutanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi 2-5 mushure mejekiseni. Kunzwa kusina chinhu kunowanzo gara kwemaminitsi 30-60, kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kusiyana zvichienderana nedosi, nzvimbo yekujekisira, uye mhinduro yako pachako kumushonga.

Ndingagadzirira Sei Prilocaine uye Epinephrine Jekiseni?

Mupi wako wehutano achakupa mirairo yakatarwa usati waita nzira yako, asi kazhinji, unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika kunze kwekunge wataurirwa neimwe nzira. Hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kwekudya kunodiwa kune nzira zhinji dzinoshandisa iyi anesthetic yemuno.

Zivisa mupi wako wehutano nezve mishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira zvinodhaka zvisingatengeswe, zvinowedzera, uye mishonga yemakwenzi. Dzimwe mishonga dzinogona kuita interaction ne epinephrine, saka ruzivo urwu runobatsira kuona kuchengeteka kwako.

Kana uine chero matambudziko emoyo, ropa rakakwira, kana kutora mishonga yemamiriro aya, ita shuwa kuti unotaura izvi panguva yekukurukurirana kwako usati waita maitiro. Murapi wako angangoda kugadzirisa nzira kana kukutarisa zvakanyanya.

Zvinotora Nguva Yakareba Sei Jekiseni rePrilocaine neEpinephrine?

Mhedzisiro yekusanzwa inowanzo kutanga mukati memaminitsi 2-5 uye inosvika pakukwirira kwayo mukati memaminitsi 10-15. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kusanzwa zvachose kwemaminitsi 30-60 mushure mejekiseni.

Kureba kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira huwandu hwakajekeswa, nzvimbo chaiyo, uye metabolism yako yega. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona kusanzwa kuchigara kwenguva refu, nepo vamwe vachigona kunzwa kunzwa kuchidzoka nekukurumidza.

Sezvo mushonga uchipera, iwe uchadzora kunzwa munzvimbo iyi zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvishoma nezvishoma kwemaminitsi 15-30 pane zvese kamwechete, saka uchava nenguva yekugadzirisa sezvo kunzwa kwakajairika kuchidzoka.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveJekiseni rePrilocaine neEpinephrine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira jekiseni iri zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika kana jekiseni richipiwa nenyanzvi dzehutano dzakadzidziswa.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo:

• Kusanzwa kwenguva pfupi kunopfuura nzvimbo yaidiwa
• Kuzvimba kudiki kana kunyorova panzvimbo yejekiseni
• Dizziness diki kana lightheadedness
• Kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi mumoyo
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro kudiki
• Kunzwa kufara kana jittery

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoita nyoro uye inopera yega sezvo mushonga uchipera. Vanhu vazhinji vanovawana vachidzoreka uye kwenguva pfupi.

Kunyange zvichishamisa, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro yakakosha inoda kutariswa nekukurumidza:

• Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kwemuviri nekufema kwakaoma kana kuzvimba
• Kurwadziwa muchipfuwa kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaite zvakanaka
• Dizziness yakanyanya kana kufenda
• Kusanzwa kwemuviri kunogara kwemaawa akati wandei
• Zviratidzo zveutachiona panzvimbo yekujowa

Kana ukaona chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvakakomba, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwekukurumidzira.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Prilocaine uye Epinephrine Injection?

Nepo jekiseni iri rakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuita kuti risakunakire iwe. Chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti aone kana mushonga uyu weanesthetic wakakunakira iwe.

Unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi:

• Kuziva kusagadzikana kwemuviri kuprilocaine, epinephrine, kana mamwe ma local anesthetics
• Chirwere chemoyo chakanyanya kana high blood pressure isingadzorwi
• Mamwe matambudziko ekurova kwemoyo
• Thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya (hyperthyroidism)
• Chirwere chechiropa kana itsvo chakanyanya
• Nhoroondo ye methemoglobinemia (mamiriro eropa asingawanzoitiki)

Vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa vanowanzo gamuchira jekiseni iri zvakachengeteka, asi chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti nenjodzi dzemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Kana iwe uchitora mishonga yakati wandei, kunyanya iyo yezvirwere zvepfungwa, high blood pressure, kana kuora mwoyo, chiremba wako angangoda kugadzirisa nzira kana kusarudza imwe anesthetic.

Prilocaine uye Epinephrine Mazita eBrand

Iyi musanganiswa inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei ebrand, neCitanest Forte iri imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa. Dzimwe nzira dzinogona kuwanikwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yako uye chiremba wako.

Mhando yakajairika inoshanda zvakanyanya semhando dzemhando. Chiremba wako wezvehutano achasarudza sarudzo yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvido zvako zvakakosha uye rudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kuri kuitwa.

Kune zvakasiyana siyana zvinowanikwa, uye chiremba wako wezvehutano achasarudza simba rakakodzera nzira yako uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa.

Prilocaine uye Epinephrine Zvimwe Zvinhu

Kana iyi musanganiswa isina kukodzera kwauri, kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana dzekuzora dzinowanikwa. Chiremba wako wezvehutano anogona kusarudza kubva kune dzimwe sarudzo zvichienderana nezvido zvako zvakakosha uye nhoroondo yekurapa.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira lidocaine ine epinephrine, iyo inoshanda zvakafanana asi inoshandisa mumwe mushonga wekuzora. Kune vanhu vasingakwanise kuva ne epinephrine, plain prilocaine kana lidocaine isina epinephrine inogona kushandiswa, kunyangwe mhedzisiro yekuzora ingasagare kwenguva refu.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mamwe ma local anesthetics senge articaine, bupivacaine, kana mepivacaine anogona kunge akakodzera. Chiremba wako wezvehutano achakurukura sarudzo yakanakisa yemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Ko Prilocaine uye Epinephrine Zviri Nani Pane Lidocaine uye Epinephrine?

Mhando dzese dziri mbiri dzinoshanda zvakanaka ma local anesthetics, uye sarudzo pakati pavo inowanzoenderana nezvido zvako zvakakosha uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Prilocaine inowanzoita njodzi shoma yekugadzirisa allergic uye inogona kushivirirwa zviri nani nevamwe vanhu.

Lidocaine ine epinephrine yakashandiswa kwenguva refu uye inowanikwa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ive yekutanga sarudzo yenzira dzakawanda. Zvisinei, prilocaine ine epinephrine inogona kufarirwa kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa mazino kana kune vanhu vakaita maitiro ku lidocaine.

Chiremba wako wezvehutano achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwekuvhiyiwa, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye chero zvakapfuura zviitiko kune ma local anesthetics pakusarudza pakati pezvisarudzo izvi. Zvese zvinoonekwa zvakachengeteka uye zvinoshanda kana zvichishandiswa zvakakodzera.

Mibvunzo Inowanzoitwa Pamusoro pePrilocaine neEpinephrine Jekiseni

Ko Prilocaine neEpinephrine Zvakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere chemoyo here?

Vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo vanogona kugamuchira jekiseni iri zvakachengeteka, asi zvinoda kuongororwa zvakanyatsonaka nachiremba wako. Chikamu che epinephrine chinogona kukanganisa kumhanya kwemoyo uye kudzvanywa kweropa, saka chiremba wako achatarisa kuoma kwechirwere chako uye chero mishonga yaunotora.

Kune vanhu vane mamiriro emoyo akadzorwa zvakanaka, huwandu hudiki hwe epinephrine mumajekiseni e local anesthetic anowanzo chengeteka. Zvisinei, avo vane chirwere chemoyo chakakomba kana chisina kugadzikana vangangoda mamwe ma anesthetics asina epinephrine.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikagamuchira Prilocaine neEpinephrine yakawandisa netsaona?

Kana iwe ukagamuchira yakawanda yejekiseni iri, unogona kusangana nezviratidzo zvakaita sedzungu, kumhanya kwemoyo, kushushikana, kana kusanzwa kwenguva refu. Bata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvinonetsa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwako.

Nzvimbo zhinji dzehutano dzakagadzirira kubata mamiriro ekuwandisa uye dzichakutarisa zvakanyanya kana paine chero zvinonetsa. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzoita yenguva pfupi, asi kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza kunovimbisa kuchengeteka kwako uye kunyaradzwa.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Kusanzwa Kusiri Kubuda Sezvaitarisirwa?

Kunyange zvichishamisa, dzimwe nguva kusanzwa kunogona kugara kwenguva refu kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti zvigadziriswe zvega mukati memaawa mashoma, asi unofanirwa kubata chiremba wako kana kusanzwa kuchiramba kwemaawa 4-6 mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwako.

Dzivisa kudya, kunwa zvinwiwa zvinopisa, kana kutsenga panzvimbo isina kunzwa kusvikira manzwiro adzoka kudzivirira kukuvara netsaona. Zvizhinji zvezviitiko zvekusanzwa kwenguva refu zvinogadzirisa zvakakwana pasina mhedzisiro yechigarire.

Ndingadya uye kunwa rini mushure mekuwana jekiseni iri?

Unofanira kumirira kusvikira chiveve chanyangarika zvachose usati watora kana kunwa chero chinhu chinopisa. Izvi zvinowanzo tora maawa 1-3, asi nguva chaiyo inosiyana kubva kumunhu nemunhu.

Unogona kunwa mvura inotonhora kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinotonhora kana uchinge wanzwa uchigona kuita kudaro. Chenjerera zvakanyanya nezvekudya zvinopisa nezvinwiwa, sezvo ungasaona tembiricha zvakanaka uye unogona kupisa muromo wako kana rurimi.

Ndingatyaira Here Mushure meKuwana Prilocaine uye Epinephrine Injection?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kutyaira mushure mekuwana jekiseni iri remabasa madiki, asi unofanira kumirira kusvikira chero dzungu kana musoro uchipfuura. Kana wakawana sedation pamwe chete neanesthetic yemuno, unozoda mumwe munhu kuti akuendesere kumba.

Teerera muviri wako uye usatyaira kana uchinzwa usina kugadzikana, dzungu, kana zvisina kudaro usina kuziva zvachose. Zviri nani nguva dzose kuronga imwe nzira yekufambisa kana uine chero kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekugona kwako kutyaira zvakachengeteka.