Chii chinonzi Propofol: Kushandiswa, Dosages, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Propofol mushonga une simba unoiswa mutsinga dzemuviri unokuisa muhope dzakadzama, dzakadzorwa panguva yekurapwa. Mvura iyi yakachena-chena inoshanda nekukurumidza kuti ikuise usingazive zvachose, ichibvumira vanachiremba kuti vaite kuvhiyiwa kana zvimwe zvirwere iwe usina kana ruzivo rwezviri kuitika.

Iwe unongowana propofol muchipatara kana nzvimbo yekurapa uko nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa dzinogona kunyatso tarisa kufema kwako uye zviratidzo zvakakosha. Inoonekwa seimwe yeanonyanya kushanda anesthetics iripo nhasi, ichibatsira mamiriyoni evanhu kuti vatore nzira zvakachengeteka uye vasina kurwadziwa.

Chii chinonzi Propofol?

Propofol i short-acting anesthetic iyo iri muboka remishonga inonzi sedative-hypnotics. Inoita semvura yakakora, chena inotaridzika semukaka, ndosaka nyanzvi dzekurapa dzichidana kuti

Panguva yekuongorora, propofol inopa sedation yekuziva kana sedation yakadzama zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Maitiro akajairika anosanganisira colonoscopies, endoscopies, mamwe mabasa emazino, uye mamwe mafoto ekudzidza anoda kuti ugare wakanyarara.

Munzvimbo dzekutarisira zvakanyanya, propofol inogona kushandiswa kune varwere vanoda kuramba vakabatwa ne sedated vachishandisa ventilator. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kushushikana uye kusagadzikana panguva yekurapa kwakanyanya.

Propofol Inoshanda Sei?

Propofol inoshanda nekusimudzira mhedzisiro yemakemikari ehuropi anonzi GABA, ayo anobatsira zvakasikwa kudzikamisa tsinga dzako. Kana propofol ichisimudzira basa reGABA, inonyanya kuisa uropi hwako mumamiriro ekusaziva anodzorwa.

Iri mushonga wakasimba kwazvo unoshanda nekukurumidza. Mukati memasekonzi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu ekudzora, ungangonzwa uchinetseka uye wobva warasikirwa nekuziva zvachose. Mhedzisiro inopera nekukurumidza kana infusion yamira, kazhinji mukati memaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu.

Zvakasiyana nemamwe maanesthetics aunofema, propofol inoenda zvakananga mumuviri wako kuburikidza neIV. Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba wako weanesthesiologist kudzora kudzika kwe sedation yako zvakanyatsojeka nekugadzirisa chiyero che infusion.

Ndingatora Sei Propofol?

Hauzozvitore iwe pachako propofol - inogara ichipihwa nevashandi vehutano vakadzidziswa kuburikidza neIV mutsara muchipatara kana nzvimbo yekuvhiya. Mushonga unoda kuramba uchiongororwa kufema kwako, kurova kwemoyo, uye kudzvanywa kweropa.

Usati waita maitiro ako, timu yako yekurapa ichaisa IV catheter mutsinga muruoko rwako kana ruoko. Iyo propofol ichaunzwa kuburikidza neIV iyi ingave sejekiseni rimwechete kana kuenderera mberi kwe infusion, zvichienderana nekuti maitiro ako anotora nguva yakareba sei.

Chiremba wako weanesthesiologist achaverenga chiyero chaicho zvichienderana nehuremu hwako, zera, nhoroondo yekurapa, uye rudzi rwemaitiro auri kuita. Vachatanga infusion uye vachakutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yese yekushanda.

Haufaniri kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu chakakosha usati wapiwa propofol, asi kazhinji unofanira kudzivisa chikafu nemvura kwemaawa akati wandei usati wapiwa mushonga. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakupa mirairo chaiyo yekuti unofanira kurega kudya nekunwa rini.

Ndingatora Propofol Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwenguva yekushandiswa kwe propofol kunoenderana zvachose nemaitiro ako ekurapa uye kunodzorwa nachiremba wako weanesthesiologist. Kune maitiro mapfupi, unogona kupiwa propofol kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu, nepo kuvhiyiwa kwenguva refu kungada maawa akati wandei ekupinza mushonga.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichamisa kupinza propofol kana maitiro ako apera. Mushonga unobuda mumuviri wako nekukurumidza, saka kazhinji unotanga kumuka mukati memaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu mushure mekunge kupinza kwapera.

Munzvimbo dzekutarisira zvakanyanya, vamwe varwere vanogona kupiwa propofol kwemazuva kana kunyange mavhiki, asi izvi zvinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya uye zvinongoitwa chete kana zvichidikanwa nemishonga.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zvePropofol?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira propofol zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese ine simba, inogona kukonzera zvipingamupinyi. Zvipingamupinyi zvakajairika zvinowanzoitika panguva kana nekukasira mushure mekutarisirwa uye zvinotariswa zvakanyanya nechikwata chako chekurapa.

Panguva yemaitiro, unogona kusangana nekuderera kwenguva pfupi kweropa kana kufema kunonoka, ndosaka kuongorora nguva dzose kuchikosha. Vamwe vanhu zvakare vane zvikamu zvipfupi zvekurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika, asi izvi zvinowanzoenda nekukurumidza.

Zvipingamupinyi zvakajairika zvaungacherechedza mushure mekumuka zvinosanganisira:

• Kunyara kana kurutsa
• Dizziness kana kunzwa usina kugadzikana
• Musoro
• Kuzvimbirwa kunogona kugara maawa mashoma
• Kuvhiringidzika kwenguva pfupi kana kusagadzikana
• Kurwadziwa kana kupisa panzvimbo yeIV

Izvi zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvinopera sezvo mushonga unobuda mumuviri wako. Chikwata chako chekupora chichakubatsira kubata chero kusagadzikana.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba haawanzoitika asi inogona kusanganisira mhinduro dzakanyanya kuipa, kudonha kukuru kweropa, kana matambudziko ekufema. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei propofol ichingopiwa muzvivakwa zvekurapa zvine midziyo yekukurumidzira iripo.

Kazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nepropofol infusion syndrome, mamiriro akakomba anogona kukanganisa moyo nemhasuru. Izvi zvinowanzoitika chete nekupfuurira, infusions yakakwirira-dose uye inonyatso tariswa munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvakanyanya.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Propofol?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kugamuchira propofol zvakachengeteka, asi mamiriro akati wandei anoda kungwarira kwakanyanya kana mishonga imwe. Anesthesiologist wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa zvakanyatsonaka kuti aone kana propofol yakakukodzera.

Vanhu vane matambudziko akakomba emoyo, kunyanya avo vane kukundikana kwemoyo kukuru kana kudonha kweropa kwakanyanya, vanogona kuda nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa. Propofol inogona kuderedza ropa kwenguva pfupi, izvo zvinogona kuva nematambudziko kune vanhu ava.

Kana iwe uchiziva allergy kune propofol, mazai, kana soya, iwe uchada mishonga imwe. Propofol ine egg lecithin uye soybean oil, saka allergies kune izvi zvekudya dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera mhinduro.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanowanzo gamuchira propofol chete kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi, uye kazhinji chete panguva dzekukurumidzira. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichanyatso funga nezveimwe nzira dzakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura.

Vanhu vane mamiriro akati wandei emagenetic asingawanzoitiki anokanganisa basa remhasuru vanogona kuda matanho akakosha, sezvo propofol dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera matambudziko muvanhu ava.

Mazita ePropofol Brand

Propofol inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, kunyangwe vhezheni ye generic ichishandiswa zvakanyanya. Zita rekutanga remhando ndiDiprivan, rinogadzirwa neAstraZeneca.

Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Propoven, Fresofol, uye Recofol, zvichienderana nemugadziri nenyika. Zvisinei, zvipatara zvakawanda uye nzvimbo dzekuvhiya zvinoshandisa generic propofol, iyo yakafanana mukushanda kune mhando-zita shanduro.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichashandisa chero fomu rinowanikwa panzvimbo yavo. Ese mavhezheni epropofol anoshanda nenzira imwechete uye ane maitiro akafanana ekuchengetedza.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Propofol

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kupa mhedzisiro yakafanana nepropofol, uye chiremba wako weanesthesiologist angasarudza izvi zvichienderana nezvido zvako kana mamiriro ekurapa. Imwe neimwe imwe nzira ine zvayo zvainobatsira uye zvainofanira kufungwa nezvazvo.

Sevoflurane uye desflurane ndiyo inhaled anesthetics inogona kupa general anesthesia pasina kudiwa kweIV infusion. Magasi aya anofemwa nemask uye anogona kuva sarudzo yakanaka kune vanhu vane IV access yakaoma.

Kuti vanyaradzwe panguva yezvirongwa, midazolam (Versed) yakasanganiswa nefentanyl inopa imwe nzira. Iyi musanganiswa inoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura propofol asi inogona kushanda zvakaenzana kune nzira dzakawanda.

Etomidate imwe IV anesthetic inogona kusarudzwa kune vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo, sezvo ichiita seisinganyanyi kukanganisa kweropa kupfuura propofol.

Ketamine inopa imwe mhando yeanesthesia uye inogona kubatsira kune mamwe maitiro kana kune vanhu vangasaite zvakanaka kune propofol.

Propofol Ari Nani Pane Zvimwe Zvinodhaka Zvokurapa?

Propofol ine zvakawanda zvainobatsira zvinoita kuti ive yakakurumbira pakati peanesthesiologists, asi kana iri

Mushonga uyu unokonzeresawo kusvotwa nekutsvanza kushoma pane mamwe maanesithetiki, izvo zvinovandudza kunyaradzwa kwako panguva yekupora. Mhedzisiro yayo inofungidzikawo zvakanyanya, zvichibvumira chiremba wako weanesthesiology kuti adzore chiyero chako chesedation zvakanyatso.

Zvisinei, propofol haisi nguva dzose sarudzo yakanakisisa. Kune kuvhiyiwa kwenguva refu, maanesithetiki anofemwa angave akakodzera. Kune vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro emoyo, mamwe mishonga angave akachengeteka.

Chiremba wako weanesthesiology achasarudza mushonga wakanakisisa wemamiriro ako chaiwo, achifunga nezvehutano hwako, maitiro, uye nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Propofol

Propofol Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu Vane Chirwere Chemoyo Here?

Propofol inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka muvanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, asi inoda kuongororwa kwakawanda uye kugadzirisa dose nekuchenjerera. Mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza ropa kwenguva pfupi uye kuderedza kurova kwemoyo, izvo zvingave zvinonetsa kune vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro emoyo.

Chiremba wako weanesthesiology achashanda pedyo nachiremba wako wemoyo kuti aone nzira yakachengeteka. Vanogona kusarudza imwe anesthetic, kushandisa madosi madiki epropofol, kana kupa mamwe mishonga yekutsigira basa remoyo wako panguva yacho.

Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chemoyo vanogamuchira propofol zvakachengeteka zuva rega rega. Chinhu chakakosha kuva nechiremba weanesthesiology ane ruzivo anogona kukutarisa zvakanyanya uye kugadzirisa kurapwa sezvinodiwa.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikagamuchira Propofol Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Haufaniri kunetseka nezvekugamuchira propofol yakawandisa netsaona, sezvo nyanzvi dzezvekurapa dzakadzidziswa chete dzichipa mushonga uyu munzvimbo dzekurapa dzakadzorwa. Chiremba wako weanesthesiology anonyatsoverenga dose yako uye anokutarisa nguva dzose panguva yacho.

Kana overdose ikaitika, timu yako yezvokurapa ine mukana wepakarepo kune zvishandiso nemishonga yekutsigira kufema kwako nekutenderera. Vakadzidziswa kubata chero matambudziko anogona kumuka.

Mushonga uyu unopihwa kuburikidza nemapombi chaiwo ekupinza anobatsira kudzivirira kukanganisa kwezviyero. Kuchengeteka kwako ndiko kunonyanya kukosha, nekutarisa kwakawanda kwekuchengeteka kwakaiswa.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yePropofol?

Mubvunzo uyu haushande kupropofol sezvo isiri mushonga waunotora kumba kana pane chirongwa chesevhisi. Propofol inongopihwa panguva yezvirongwa zvekurapa muzvipatara kana nzvimbo dzekuvhiya.

Kana uine chirongwa chakarongeka chinoda propofol, ingotevera mirairo yako isati yaitwa nezvekudya, kunwa, uye kutora mishonga yako yenguva dzose. Svika pachirongwa chako sezvakarongeka.

Kana uchida kuronga zvakare chirongwa chako, taura nehofisi yachiremba wako kuti uronge rimwe zuva. Propofol ichapihwa ichangobva kuitwa panguva yechirongwa chako chakarongeka zvakare.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Propofol?

Hautongi kuti propofol inamiswa rini - chiremba wako weanesthesiologist anoita sarudzo iyi zvichienderana nechirongwa chako nekupora. Mushonga unomiswa kana kuvhiyiwa kwako kana chirongwa chako chapera uye zvakachengeteka kuti umuke.

Kupinza kunowanzo mira zvishoma nezvishoma pane zvese kamwechete, zvichikubvumira kumuka zvakanaka. Chikwata chako chekurapa chicharamba chichikutarisa sezvo mushonga uyu uchipera.

Munzvimbo dzekutarisira zvakanyanya, sarudzo yekumisa propofol inoenderana nemamiriro ako ekurapa uye kufambira mberi kwekupora. Chikwata chako chekutarisira zvakanyanya chichasarudza nguva yakakodzera yekuderedza kana kumisa sedation.

Ndingatyaira Mushure meKugamuchira Propofol?

Kwete, haufanire kutyaira kwemaawa angangoita 24 mushure mekutambira propofol. Kunyangwe iwe ungave uchinzwa wakajeka nekukurumidza mushure mekumuka, mushonga unogona kukanganisa nguva yako yekupindura uye kutonga kwemaawa akati wandei.

Uchada mumwe munhu kuti akutyairire kumba mushure mechirongwa chako uye agare newe kwemaawa mashoma. Zvizhinji zvezvipatara zvinoda kuti uve nemunhu mukuru ane basa anokuperekedza vasati vakuburitsa.

Rongedza kuti upedze zuva racho zvishoma nezvishoma, uchidzivisa zvisarudzo zvakakosha, kushandisa michina, kana kusaina magwaro emutemo kusvika mangwana. Kufunga kwako nekubatana zvichadzoka zvakajairika, asi zvinotora nguva kuti zvese zvinokonzeresa zvipere zvachose.