Chii chinonzi Rilpivirine: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe

Rilpivirine mushonga weHIV unobatsira kudzora hutachiona mumuviri wako. Iyo ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), iyo inoshanda nekudzivirira HIV kubva pakuzviparadzanisa mumaseru ako.

Mushonga uyu unogara uchishandiswa sechikamu chekurapa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yeHIV. Hauzombotori rilpivirine uri wega nekuti HIV inogona kukurumidza kuita kuramba kumishonga imwe chete.

Chii chinonzi Rilpivirine chinoshandiswa?

Rilpivirine inorapa HIV-1 infection muvanhu vakuru nevana vanorema angangoita makirogiramu makumi matatu nemashanu (anenge 77 pounds). Yakagadzirirwa zvakananga vanhu vari kutanga kurapwa kweHIV kekutanga uye vane viral load iri pasi pe100,000 makopi pa milliliter.

Chiremba wako achanyora mushonga uyu sechikamu chechirongwa chakazara chekurapa HIV. Chinangwa ndechekucheka viral load yako kusvika isingaonekwe, iyo inodzivirira immune system yako uye inodzivirira kutapurirana kune vamwe.

Mushonga uyu hausi mushonga weHIV, asi unogona kukubatsira kurarama hupenyu hurefu, hune hutano kana uchitorwa nguva dzose. Vanhu vazhinji vari pakurapa kweHIV kunobudirira vane hupenyu hwakajairika uye vanogona kudzivirira kupfuudza hutachiona kune vavanoshanda navo.

Rilpivirine inoshanda sei?

Rilpivirine inodzivisa enzyme inonzi reverse transcriptase iyo HIV inoda kuzvinyora. Funga nezvazvo sekujamisa muchina wekutevedzera wevirus kuitira kuti usakwanise kugadzira makopi matsva awo mumaseru ako.

Izvi zvinoonekwa semushonga weHIV une simba. Inoshanda asi ine chipingamupinyi chakaderera chekuramba ichienzaniswa nemimwe mishonga mitsva yeHIV, ndosaka ichiwanzo chengeterwa vanhu vane viral loads yakaderera.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanyanya kana ukasanganiswa nemimwe mishonga yeHIV inorwisa hutachiona pamatanho akasiyana. Iyi nzira yekusanganisa inoita kuti zvinyanye kuomera HIV kuti iite kuramba kurapwa kwako.

Ndingatora sei Rilpivirine?

Torai rilpivirine sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wenyu, kazhinji kamwe chete pazuva pamwe chete nechikafu. Chikafu chakakosha nekuti chinobatsira muviri wenyu kutora mushonga zvakanaka.

Munofanira kudya macalorie angangoita 390 musati matora mushonga wenyu. Izvi zvinogona kuva chikafu chese kana chikafu chikuru sekeke kana mbiya yecereal nemukaka.

Torai mushonga wenyu panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti muve nemazinga akagadzikana muropa renyu. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zvichibatsira kubatanidza mushonga wavo kune tsika yezuva nezuva sekudya kwemangwanani kana kudya kwemanheru.

Medzai piritsi rese nemvura. Musapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nzira iyo mushonga unotorwa nayo.

Ndingatora Rilpivirine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Munofanira kutora rilpivirine kwehupenyu hwese sechikamu chekurapa kwenyu HIV. Mishonga yeHIV haiporesi hutachiona, asi inochengeta hutachiona hwakadzvanyirirwa chero muchitora mishonga yacho nguva dzose.

Kumisa mushonga wenyu, kunyangwe kwenguva pfupi, kunobvumira HIV kuti iwedzere nekukurumidza uye kunogona kukonzera kuramba mushonga. Izvi zvinoita kuti kurapwa kwemunguva yemberi kuve kwakaoma uye kunogona kukuvadza immune system yenyu.

Chiremba wenyu achatarisa kufambira mberi kwenyu nemiedzo yeropa yenguva dzose kuti aone huwandu hwehutachiona hwenyu uye CD4 count. Miedzo iyi inobatsira kuona kuti kurapwa kwenyu kuri kushanda zvakanaka uye immune system yenyu iri kuramba yakasimba.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa Zvinokonzerwa neRilpivirine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotora rilpivirine zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika, uye mhedzisiro yakawanda yakapfava inovandudzika nekufamba kwenguva.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo:

• Kurwadziwa nemusoro
• Kuvhiringidzika kwekurara kana kurota zvisinganzwisisike
• Dizziness
• Nausea
• Kuneta
• Rash
• Kuchinja kwemood kana kuora mwoyo

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoita zvishoma uye zvinowanzoita nani muviri wako paunojaira mushonga. Kana zvikaramba kana kukukanganisa zvakanyanya, taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira dzekuzvigadzirisa.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana matambudziko akakomba asi asingawanzoitiki anoda kutariswa kwechimbichimbi:

• Kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya kana pfungwa dzekuzvikuvadza
• Kuita ganda zvakanyanya nemablister kana kucheka
• Zviratidzo zvematambudziko echiropa sekusviba kweganda kana maziso
• Maitiro akakomba ekugumbuka nekutadza kufema

Bata chiremba wako nekukasira kana uine chero zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba. Vanogona kukubatsira kuziva kana uchida kugadzirisa kurapwa kwako kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Rilpivirine?

Rilpivirine haina kukodzera munhu wese. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa uye hutano hwazvino usati wanyora mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora rilpivirine kana uine hutachiona hwakawanda (kupfuura 100,000 makopi pa milliliter) paunotanga kurapwa. Mushonga unogona kusasimba zvakakwana kudzora mazinga epamusoro ehutachiona zvinobudirira.

Vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ekurapa vangangoda mishonga yakasiyana yeHIV:

• Chirwere chechiropa chakakomba kana hepatitis B kana C
• Nhoroondo yekuora mwoyo kwakanyanya kana mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa
• Matambudziko eitsvo
• Matambudziko emoyo

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwe rilpivirine. Izvi zvinosanganisira mamwe maantibiotics, antifungals, mishonga yekubata, uye proton pump inhibitors yeacid reflux.

Nguva dzose udza chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese, zvinowedzera, uye zvigadzirwa zvechirimwa zvauri kutora. Vanogona kukubatsira kudzivirira kusangana kunotyisa kana kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa zvinoenderana.

Mazita eRilpivirine Brand

Rilpivirine inowanikwa pasi pemazita akawanda emhando zvichienderana nekuti yakabatanidzwa sei nemimwe mishonga yeHIV. Mafomu anowanzoitika anosanganisira Edurant, iyo ine rilpivirine yega.

Unogonawo kugamuchira mapiritsi akabatanidzwa seComplera (rilpivirine, emtricitabine, uye tenofovir) kana Odefsey (rilpivirine, emtricitabine, uye tenofovir alafenamide). Aya mapiritsi akabatanidzwa anoderera huwandu hwemapiritsi aunoda kutora zuva rega rega.

Chiremba wako achasarudza fomu rakanakisa zvichienderana nezvido zvako, mamwe mamiriro ehutano, uye zvinogona kuitika zvekudyidzana kwemishonga. Mafomu ese ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye anoshanda zvakafanana mumuviri wako.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zviri Panzvimbo yeRilpivirine

Mishonga yakati wandei yeHIV inogona kushanda seimwe nzira ye rilpivirine kana isina kukodzera iwe. Chiremba wako angangofunga nezve mamwe maNNRTIs se efavirenz kana integrase inhibitors senge dolutegravir.

Integrase inhibitors senge bictegravir kana raltegravir vanowanzo farirwa nevanhu vane huwandu hwehutachiona hwakakwira kana avo vanoda imwe nzira yekurapa yakasimba. Mishonga iyi inowanzoita mashoma ekudyidzana kwemishonga uye yakakwira mhinganidzo yekudzivirira.

Sarudzo yeimwe nzira inoenderana nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwako, mhedzisiro yekuedzwa kwekudzivirira, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye zvaunofarira nezve mhedzisiro uye nguva yekushandisa.

Rilpivirine Zviri Nani Pane Efavirenz Here?

Rilpivirine uye efavirenz zvose mishonga inoshanda yeHIV, asi vane simba rakasiyana uye zvinhu zvekufunga. Hapana imwe iri yese

Asi, efavirenz ine simba rakawanda uye inoshanda zviri nani kune vanhu vane hutachiona hwakawanda. Inewo kushamwaridzana kwemishonga kushoma uye haidi chikafu kuti inyatsotora.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwehutachiona hwako, mamwe mishonga, mararamiro, uye zvaunofarira paunenge uchisarudza pakati pezvisarudzo izvi. Zvese zvinogona kushanda zvakanyanya kana zvichishandiswa zvakakodzera.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Rilpivirine

Rilpivirine Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu Vane Hepatitis B kana C Here?

Rilpivirine inogona kushandiswa kune vanhu vane hepatitis B kana C, asi inoda kunyatsoongororwa. Chiremba wako achada kutarisa kushanda kweshiyo yako nguva dzose sezvo HIV nehepatitis zvichigona kukanganisa chiropa chako.

Vanhu vane hepatitis vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yakakura yezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nechiropa. Mupi wako wehutano angangochinja nguva yako yekuongorora kana kusarudza mamwe mishonga yeHIV kana chiropa chako chakakanganiswa zvakanyanya.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikatora Rilpivirine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora zvakawanda kupfuura chiyero chako chakatemwa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira. Kutora rilpivirine yakawandisa kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinhu zvinokonzeresa, zvakaita sematambudziko emoyo.

Usaedze kugadzirisa chiyero chakawedzerwa nekusvetuka chiyero chako chinotevera chakatarwa. Pane kudaro, tevera gwara rechiremba wako rekuti ungadzokera sei kune yako yenguva dzose yekushandisa mishonga zvakachengeteka.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Chiyero cheRilpivirine?

Kana ukakanganwa chiyero uye zvapfuura maawa gumi nemaviri kubva panguva yako yenguva dzose, tora chiyero chawakakanganwa nechikafu paunorangarira. Kana zvapfuura maawa gumi nemaviri, sveta chiyero chawakakanganwa uye tora chiyero chako chinotevera panguva yenguva dzose.

Usambofa wakatora zviyero zviviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise chiyero chawakakanganwa. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinhu zvinokonzeresa pasina kupa rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Rilpivirine?

Haufaniri kumira kutora rilpivirine usina kutanga kutaura nachiremba wako. Mishonga yeHIV inofanira kutorwa nguva dzose muupenyu hwese kuti utachiona hurege kuwanda uye kudzivirira kusadzivirirwa.

Kana uri kusangana nemigumisiro kana uchida kuchinja kurapwa kwako, chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuchinjira kumishonga yeHIV yakasiyana zvakachengeteka. Kumira kamwechete kunogona kukonzera kuwanda kweutachiona uye kusadzivirirwa kune ramangwana rekurapa.

Ndingatora Rilpivirine Panguva Yekuzvitakura Here?

Rilpivirine inowanzofungidzirwa kuti yakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura uye inosanganisirwa mumirairo yekurapa yeHIV inokurudzirwa kuvakadzi vane pamuviri. Kurapa HIV panguva yekuzvitakura kwakakosha kudzivirira kupararira kumwana wako.

Chiremba wako achakutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yekuzvitakura uye anogona kuchinja chirongwa chako chekurapa zvichienderana nehuwandu hweutachiona hwako uye hutano hwako hwese. Vakadzi vazhinji vanogona kuenderera mberi nemishonga yavo yeHIV zvakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa.