Hemangioma Beerka
Guudmar
Hemangioma beerka (he-man-jee-O-muh) waa buro aan kansar ahayn (benign) oo ku taal beerka oo ka samaysan isku-dhafan xididdada dhiiga. Sidoo kale loo yaqaan hemangiomaska beerka ama hemangiomaska godadka, burooyinkan beerka waa kuwo caan ah waxaana la qiyaasaa inay ku dhacaan ilaa 20% dadweynaha.
Calaamadaha
Inta badan, hemangioma-da beerka ma keento calaamado ama astaamo.
Goorma la arko dhakhtar
Haddii aad la kulanto calaamado joogto ah iyo astaamo kugu yaab leh, la xiriir dhakhtarkaaga si aad ula qabsato.
Sababaha
Sababta keenta in hemangioma-da beerka uu sameeyo lama caddayn. Dhakhaatiirtu waxay aaminsan yihiin in hemangiomas-ka beerka ay ku jiraan dhalashada (congenital).
Hemangioma beerka badanaa wuxuu ku dhacaa urur aan caadi ahayn oo xididdada dhiiga ah oo ka yar qiyaastii 1.5 inji (qiyaastii 4 sentimitir) ballaaran. Mararka qaarkood hemangiomas-ka beerka waxay noqon karaan kuwo waaweyn ama ku badan. Hemangiomas-ka waaweyn waxay ku dhici karaan carruurta yar yar, laakiin tani waa naadir.
Dadka intooda badan, hemangioma beerka ma kori doono mana keeni doono calaamado iyo astaamo. Laakiin tiro yar oo dad ah, hemangioma beerka wuxuu kori doonaa si uu u keeno calaamado oo u baahdo daaweyn. Sababta tani u dhacdo lama caddayn.
Qodobada halista
Waxyaabaha kordhin kara halista in la ogaado hemangioma beerka waxaa ka mid ah:
- Da'daada. Hemangioma beerka waxaa lagu ogaan karaa da' kasta, laakiin badanaa waxaa lagu ogaadaa dadka da'doodu tahay 30 ilaa 50.
- Joogtadaada. Haweenku waxay u badan yihiin inay la kulmaan hemangioma beerka marka loo eego ragga.
- Uur. Haweenka uurka leh waxay u badan yihiin inay la kulmaan hemangioma beerka marka loo eego haweenka aan uurka lahayn. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in hormoonka estrogen, kaas oo kor u kaca inta lagu jiro uurka, uu door ka ciyaari karo koritaanka hemangioma beerka.
- Daawaynta bedelka hormoonka. Haweenka isticmaala daawaynta bedelka hormoonka ee calaamadaha menopause waxay u badan yihiin inay la kulmaan hemangioma beerka marka loo eego haweenka aan isticmaalin.
Dhibaatooyinka
Haweenka qaba cudurka beerka ee hemangiomas waxay wajahayaan halis dhibaatooyin haddii ay uur qaadaan. Hormoonka dheddigga ee Estrogen, kaas oo kordha inta lagu jiro uurka, waxaa la rumeysan yahay inuu sababo in qaar ka mid ah hemangiomas-ka beerka ay ku koraan.
Aad bay u yar tahay in hemangioma koraayo uu sababo calaamado iyo astaamo u baahan daaweyn, oo ay ka mid yihiin xanuunka qaybta kore ee midig ee caloosha, barar caloosha ama matag. Lahaanshaha hemangioma beerka macnaheedu maahan inaadan uur qaadan karin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka wada hadalka dhibaatooyinka suurtogalka ah ee dhakhtarkaaga ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad go'aan qaadasho macluumaad badan.
Daawooyinka saameeya heerarka hoormoonka jirkaaga, sida kiniiniyada xakamaynta uurka, waxay sababi karaan koror iyo dhibaatooyin haddii laguu ogaado hemangioma beerka. Laakiin tani waa dood. Haddii aad ka fekereyso nooca daawada, ka wada hadal faa'iidooyinka iyo halista dhakhtarkaaga.
Cilad-sheegid
Baaritaanada loo isticmaalo in lagu ogaado hemangiomaska beerka waxaa ka mid ah:
Baaritaano kale ayaa laga yaabaa in la isticmaalo iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaada.
- Ultrasound, hab sawir qaadis ah oo isticmaala mowjado dhawaq oo heer sare ah si loo sameeyo sawirro beerka ah
- Computerized tomography (CT) scanning, kaas oo isku dara taxane sawirro x-ray ah oo laga qaaday xaglo kala duwan oo jirkaaga ah waxaana loo isticmaalaa habka kombiyuutarka si loo abuuro sawirro qaybo qaybo ah (qaybo) beerka
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), farsamo isticmaasha goob magnet ah iyo mowjado raadiyo si loo abuuro sawirro faahfaahsan oo beerka ah
- Scintigraphy, nooc sawir qaadis nukliyeer ah oo isticmaala walxo raad raacaya oo radioactive ah si loo sameeyo sawirro beerka
Daaweyn
Haddii hemangioma-ga beerkaagu yar yahay mana keeno calaamado ama astaamo, uma baahnid daaweyn. Xaaladaha badankood hemangioma-ga beerka weligiis ma kori doono mana keeni doono dhibaatooyin. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu qorsheyn karaa baaritaanno raacitaan ah si uu u hubiyo hemangioma-ga beerkaaga marmar si loo eego koritaanka haddii hemangioma-gu weyn yahay.
Daawaynta hemangioma-ga beerka waxay ku xiran tahay goobta iyo cabbirka hemangioma-ga, haddii aad ka badan tahay hal hemangioma, caafimaadkaaga guud, iyo doorbidkaaga.
Xulashooyinka daaweynta waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Qaliin lagu saaro hemangioma-ga beerka. Haddii hemangioma-ga si fudud looga saari karo beerka, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa qaliin lagu saaro burooyinka.
- Qaliin lagu saaro qayb ka mid ah beerka, oo ay ku jirto hemangioma-ga. Qaar ka mid ah xaaladaha, qaliiyayaashu waxay u baahan karaan inay ka saaraan qayb ka mid ah beerkaaga iyo hemangioma-ga.
- Habab lagu joojiyo socodka dhiiga ee hemangioma-ga. La'aanta sahayda dhiiga, hemangioma-gu wuxuu joojin karaa koritaanka ama yaraan karaa. Labo siyaabood oo lagu joojin karo socodka dhiiga waa xidhidhida xididka weyn (hepatic artery ligation) ama dawo lagu duro xididka si loo xiro (arterial embolization). Unugyada beerka ee caafimaad qaba ma waxyeelloobaan sababtoo ah waxay ka soo jiidan karaan dhiig xididdada kale ee ku dhow.
- Qaliin beer-bedel ah. Haddii ay aad u yar tahay inaad haysato hemangioma weyn ama hemangiomas badan oo aan lagu daaweyn karin siyaabo kale, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa qaliin lagu saaro beerkaaga oo lagu beddelo beer ka timid deeq bixiye.
- Daawaynta shucaaca. Daawaynta shucaaca waxay isticmaashaa shucaac tamar badan leh, sida x-rays, si ay u dhaawacdo unugyada hemangioma-ga. Daawayntan si dhif ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa sababtoo ah helitaanka daawaynta badbaado leh iyo kuwa waxtar badan.
Afeef: Ogosto waa goob macluumaadka caafimaadka, jawaabaheeduna ma aha talo caafimaad. Had iyo jeer la tasho xirfadle caafimaad oo ruqsad haysta oo ku dhow ka hor inta aanad samayn wax isbeddel ah.
Waxaa lagu sameeyay Hindiya, aduunka