Maxay yihiin Calcifications-ka Naasaha? Calaamadaha, Sababaha, & Daaweynta Guriga

Calcifications-ka naasaha waa kayd yar oo kaalshiyam ah oo u muuqda sidii dhibco yaryar oo cadcad oo ku yaal mammograms. Waxay yihiin kuwo aad u badan oo laga helo qiyaastii kala badh haweenka ka weyn 50 sano, inkastoo ay dhici karaan da' kasta.

U maleyn sidii dhibco yaryar oo chalk ah oo si dabiici ah ugu sameysma unugyada naasaha waqti ka dib. Inta badan calcifications-ku waa kuwo aan waxyeello lahayn oo aan u baahnayn wax daaweyn ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaabab gaar ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan la socod dhow si loo hubiyo in caafimaadka naasahaagu uu ku socdo wadada saxda ah.

Maxay yihiin calcifications-ka naasaha?

Calcifications-ka naasaha waa kayd macdan oo si dabiici ah ugu sameysma unugyada naasahaaga. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin calcium phosphate ama calcium oxalate, walxaha isku midka ah ee laga helo lafaha iyo ilkaha.

Kaydkan yaryar wuxuu sameysmaa marka kaalshiyamku ku ururo meelaha ay dhinteen unugyadu ama ay jirto barar. Jidhkaagu wuxuu abuuraa iyaga oo qayb ka ah habka bogsashada caadiga ah, sida uu goyntu u samaysato qolof.

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo waaweyn oo dhakhaatiirtu raadiyaan. Macrocalcifications waa kayd waaweyn oo waaweyn oo ku dhawaad ​​had iyo jeer muujiya isbeddelada benign (aan kansarka ahayn). Microcalcifications waa kayd yar yar oo fiican oo inta badan aan walwal lahayn laakiin mararka qaarkood u baahan qiimeyn dhow.

Sidee ayuu dareemaa calcifications-ka naasaha?

Calcifications-ka naasaha caadi ahaan ma keenaan wax calaamado jireed ah oo aad dareemi karto. Ma dareemi doontid burooyin, xanuun, ama isbeddello ku yimaada muuqaalka naaskaaga oo ka yimaada calcifications-ka oo keliya.

Inta badan haweenku waxay ogaadaan inay leeyihiin calcifications oo keliya marka ay ka soo muuqdaan mammogram caadi ah. Kaydka kaalshiyamku waa kuwo aad u yar in la dareemo inta lagu jiro is-baarista naasaha ama xitaa inta lagu jiro baaritaanka naasaha ee dhakhtarkaaga.

Haddii aad la kulanto xanuunka naasaha, burooyin, ama isbeddello kale, calaamadahan waxay u badan tahay inay aan xiriir la lahayn calcifications. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu rabi doonaa inuu qiimeeyo welwelkan si gooni ah si loo go'aamiyo sababtooda.

Maxaa sababa calcifications naaska?

Calcifications naaska waxay ku dhacaan iyada oo loo marayo dhowr habab dabiici ah oo jirkaaga ah. Fahamka sababahan waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad maskaxdaada dejiso ku saabsan helitaankan caadiga ah.

Sababaha ugu badan ee calcifications-ku u sameeyaan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Habka gabowga caadiga ah maadaama unugyada naaska ay isbeddelaan waqti ka dib
• Dhaawacyadii hore ee naaska ama dhaawacyadii bogsaday
• Infekshannadii hore ee unugyada naaska
• Xaaladaha naaska ee wanaagsan sida fibroadenomas ama cysts
• Qalliinnadii hore ee naaska ama biopsies
• Isbeddelada ductal ee la xiriira naasnuujinta ama isbeddelada hormoonnada
• Xaaladaha maqaarka ama daaweynta shucaaca ee hore ee aagga laabta

Marar dhif ah, calcifications-ku waxay ku samaysmi karaan agagaarka meelaha isbeddelada unugyada oo u baahan la socod. Tani waxay ku jirtaa xaaladaha sida ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) ama, dhif, kansarka naasaha ee soo weerara.

Doorashada qaab nololeedkaagu si toos ah uma keento calcifications naaska. Qaadashada kaalshiyamka ama cunista cuntooyinka hodanka ku ah kaalshiyamka ma kordhin doonto khatarta aad ugu jirto inaad horumariso.

Maxay yihiin calcifications naaska calaamad ama astaamaha?

Inta badan calcifications naaska waxay muujinayaan isbeddello gebi ahaanba wanaagsan oo ku yimaada unugyada naaskaaga. Qiyaastii 80% calcifications-ku waxay matalaan gabowga caadiga ah ama hababka bogsashada ee aan saameyn ku yeelan caafimaadkaaga.

Xaaladaha caadiga ah ee wanaagsan ee la xiriira calcifications waxaa ka mid ah:

• Isbeddelada naasaha ee fibrocystic (buuro, naaso jilicsan)
• Fibroadenomas (buuro adag, oo aan kansar ahayn)
• Necrosis dufanka (unugyada dufanka oo dhaawacan, inta badan dhaawac ka yimaada)
• Ductal ectasia (ducts caanaha oo ballaaran)
• Sclerosing adenosis (koritaanka xad-dhaafka ah ee unugyada ee qaybaha naaska)
• Mastitis-kii hore (infekshanka naasaha)

Marar dhif ah, qaababka qaarkood ee microcalcifications waxay muujin karaan isbeddello ka hor kansarka sida atypical ductal hyperplasia ama ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Xitaa aad dhif u ah, waxay la xiriiri karaan kansarka naasaha ee soo weerara.

Raadiyahaagu wuxuu si taxadar leh u falanqeyn doonaa cabbirka, qaabka, iyo qaybinta calcifications-kaaga si loo go'aamiyo haddii ay matalaan isbeddelo caadi ah ama haddii qiimeyn dheeraad ah loo baahan yahay. Qaabka iyo ururinta calcifications-ku waxay muhiim u yihiin wax ka badan joogitaankooda fudud.

Miyay calcifications-ka naaska iska tagi karaan iyagoo keligood ah?

Calcifications-ka naaska caadi ahaan ma tagaan marka ay sameysmaan. Waa kayd joogto ah oo sii jira waqti ka dib, sida kaydka calcium ee qaybaha kale ee jirkaaga.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, calcifications-ku ma koraan ama ma faafaan sida infekshanka. Waxay halkaas joogaan, badanaa ma keenaan wax dhibaato ah oo uma baahna daaweyn.

Xaalado dhif ah, calcifications-ku waxay u muuqan karaan kuwo aan aad u muuqan mammograms-ka raaca sababtoo ah arrimo farsamo ama isbeddelada cufnaanta unugyada naaska. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu la socon doonaa isbeddel kasta inta lagu jiro mammograms-kaaga baaritaanka caadiga ah.

Sidee calcifications-ka naaska loogu daweyn karaa guriga?

Calcifications-ka naaska uma baahna wax daaweyn guriga ah sababtoo ah ma aha xaalad u baahan in la

Inta badan dhagaxyada naasaha uma baahna wax daaweyn caafimaad. Dhakhtarkaagu waxa uu u badan yahay inuu kugula taliyo in aad sii wadato baadhista mammogram-ka si aad ula socoto wakhtiga.

Haddii dhagaxyadaagu leeyihiin qaab shaki leh, dhakhtarkaagu waxa laga yaabaa inuu soo jeediyo sawirro dheeraad ah. Tani waxa ku jiri kara muuqaalada mammography ee weynaynta ama MRI-da naasaha si aad u hesho sawir cad oo dhagaxyada ah.

Marka dhagaxyadu u muuqdaan kuwo walaac leh, dhakhtarkaagu waxa laga yaabaa inuu ku taliyo biopsy naasaha stereotactic. Inta lagu guda jiro habkan, muunad yar oo unug ah ayaa laga qaadaa aagga leh dhagaxyada si loogu baaro mikroskoob.

Haddii biopsy-gu muujiyo isbeddello ka hor kansarka sida DCIS, ikhtiyaarrada daaweyntu waxa laga yaabaa inay ku jiraan ka saarista qalliinka ee aagga ay khuseyso ama la socodka dhow. Dhakhtarkaaga kansarka ayaa ka wada hadli doona habka ugu fiican iyadoo lagu saleynayo xaaladaada gaarka ah iyo doorbidkaaga.

Dhagaxyada aan waxyeelada lahayn, ma jiro daaweyn loo baahan yahay marka laga reebo mammogram-ka joogtada ah. Dhakhtarkaagu waxa uu dhisi doonaa jadwal kormeer oo ku habboon kiiskaaga gaarka ah.

Goorma ayaan dhakhtar u tagayaa dhagaxyada naasaha?

Waa inaad la socotaa dhakhtarkaaga haddii dhagaxyada laga helo mammogram-kaaga. Xitaa haddii inta badan ay yihiin kuwo aan waxyeello lahayn, waa muhiim in si sax ah loo qiimeeyo oo loo kala saaro.

Samee ballan haddii aad dareento wax isbeddel ah oo cusub oo naasaha ah, oo ay ku jiraan:

• Buuro cusub ama dhumuc weyn oo ku jirta naaskaaga ama aagga kilkilooyinka
• Isbeddelada cabbirka ama qaabka naaska
• Dheecaanka ibta oo aan caano ahayn
• Isbeddelada maqaarka sida godadka, isku ururinta, ama casaan
• Xanuun joogto ah oo naasaha ah oo ku jira hal meel gaar ah
• Ibta oo gudaha u jeedsata markii aan hore u jirin

La xidhiidh dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad leedahay taariikh qoys oo kansarka naasaha ama ugxan-sidaha ah oo aad ka walwalsan tahay dhagaxyadaada. Waxa laga yaabaa inay kugula taliyaan la-talinta hidde-sideyaasha ama habraacyada baadhista horumaray.

Ha dib u dhigin raadinta daryeelka caafimaad haddii aad ka welwelsan tahay calcifications-kaaga. Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad wuxuu bixin karaa damaanad shaqsiyeed oo wuxuu abuuri karaa qorshe la socodka kaasoo ku siinaya xasillooni maskaxeed.

Waa maxay khataraha keena horumarinta calcifications-ka naasaha?

Da'du waa arrinta ugu muhiimsan ee khatarta ah ee keenta horumarinta calcifications-ka naasaha. Waxay noqdaan kuwo sii kordhaya markaad sii weynaato, iyadoo haweenka badankoodu ay horumariyaan qaar ka mid ah calcifications-ka marka ay gaaraan da'da 60.

Dhowr arrimood ayaa kordhin kara suurtagalnimadaada horumarinta calcifications-ka:

• Dhaawac ama dhaawac hore oo naasaha ah
• Taariikhda caabuqyada naasaha ama mastitis
• Qalliinnada naasaha ee hore ama biopsies
• Daawaynta shucaaca ee aagga laabta
• Xaalado naasaha oo qaarkood aan khatar ahayn
• Isbeddelada hormoonnada inta lagu jiro menopause

In aad leedahay unug naas oo cufan ma keeno calcifications-ka si toos ah, laakiin waxay ka dhigi kartaa kuwo aad u muuqda mammograms-ka. Haweenka leh naasaha cufan waxay u baahan karaan habab baaris dheeraad ah si ay si sax ah u qiimeeyaan calcifications-ka.

Xaaladaha dhifka ah ee hidde-sidaha ee saameeya dheef-shiid kiimikaadka calcium waxay kordhin karaan khatarta calcification, laakiin xaaladahan waa kuwo aan caadi ahayn. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu tixgelin doonaa arrimahaaga shakhsi ahaaneed ee khatarta ah marka uu fasirayo natiijooyinkaaga mammogram.

Waa maxay dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah ee calcifications-ka naasaha?

Inta badan calcifications-ka naasaha ma keenaan wax dhibaato ah. Waa kayd deggan oo aan korin, faafin, ama faragelin shaqada naasaha.

Waxa ugu weyn ee laga walwalo waa in qaababka qaarkood ee calcifications-ka ay muujin karaan meelaha u baahan la socod dhow. Tani waxay keeni kartaa sawirro dheeraad ah, biopsies, ama mammograms-ka oo ka badan talooyinka baaritaanka caadiga ah.

Marar dhif ah, calcifications-ka waxaa laga yaabaa in lala xiriiriyo isbeddelada ka hor kansarka ama kansarka naasaha marxaladda hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, helitaanka isbeddelladan hore iyada oo loo marayo baaritaanka mammogram dhab ahaantii waxay si weyn u horumarisaa natiijooyinka daaweynta.

Welwelka ku saabsan calcifications wuxuu noqon karaa walaac dhab ah haween badan. Waa wax caadi ah in aad dareento walwal marka aad maqasho waxyaabo aan caadi ahayn oo laga helay mammogram, xitaa marka ay u badan tahay in ay yihiin kuwo aan waxyeello lahayn.

Haweenka qaar waxay la kulmaan xanuunka naaska oo kordha ama jilicsanaan xilliga mammograms ama biopsies, laakiin tani waxay caadi ahaan iska tirtirtaa si degdeg ah. Calcifications-ka laftoodu ma keenaan xanuun ama raaxo-darro joogto ah.

Ma calcifications-ka naasuhu u fiican yihiin ama u xun yihiin caafimaadka naaska?

Calcifications-ka naasuhu guud ahaan waa dhexdhexaad caafimaadka naaskaaga. Iyagu ma fiicna ama ma xuma, laakiin waa wax caadi ah oo muujinaya isbeddelada caadiga ah ee unugyada naaska waqti ka dib.

Inta badan calcifications-ka waxay muujinayaan in unugyada naaskaagu si caadi ah uga jawaabayaan gabowga, dhaawacyadii hore, ama xaalado aan waxyeello lahayn. Ma kordhiyaan khatarta aad mustaqbalka ugu yeelan karto kansarka naasaha.

Siyaabo qaar, in aad leedahay calcifications waxay noqon kartaa mid faa'iido leh sababtoo ah waxay ka dhigaan mammograms-kaaga in la akhriyo si fudud. Waxay u adeegaan sidii tixraacyo deggan oo ka caawiya raadiyoolajiyeyaasha inay ogaadaan isbeddellada cusub ee unugyada naaskaaga.

Faa'iidada ugu muhiimsan waa in calcifications-ka lagu arki karo mammograms, taasoo u oggolaanaysa ogaanshaha hore haddii isbeddello walaac leh ay dhacaan. Awoodda ogaanshaha hore waa mid ka mid ah qalabka ugu muhiimsan ee lagu ilaaliyo caafimaadka naaska.

Maxaa lagu khaldi karaa calcifications-ka naasaha?

Calcifications-ka naasaha waxay leeyihiin muuqaal gaar ah oo ku yaal mammograms oo raadiyoolajiyeyaasha khibradda leh ay si fudud u aqoonsan karaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu khaldaa waxyaabo kale oo la helay, gaar ahaan dadka daawada sawiradooda.

Unugyada naasaha ee cufan mararka qaarkood waxay u muuqan karaan caddaan mammograms, oo la mid ah calcifications. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, unugyada cufan waxay leeyihiin qaab iyo qaab kala duwan oo raadiyoolajiyeyaashu ay ka sooci karaan kaydka calcium.

Qalabka isbarbardhigga ee ka yimid daraasadaha sawir-qaadista ee hore waxay ka tagi karaan kayd haray oo laga yaabo in lagu khaldo calcifications. Raadiyahaagu wuxuu dib u eegi doonaa taariikhdaada sawir-qaadista si uu u xisaabiyo suurtagalnimadan.

Farshaxanka ka yimaada cadarka, budada, ama kareemka ayaa abuuri kara dhibco cad oo ku yaal mammograms kuwaas oo laga yaabo in bilowgii u ekaadaan calcifications. Tani waa sababta laguu waydiisto inaad iska ilaaliso alaabooyinkan ka hor intaadan qaadan mammogramkaaga.

Natiijooyinka kale ee aan waxyeelada lahayn sida fibroadenomas ama qanjidhada qanjidhada ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku jiraan calcifications, laakiin kuwani waxay leeyihiin qaabab gaar ah oo ka caawiya raadiyayaasha inay sameeyaan ogaanshaha saxda ah.

Su'aalaha inta badan la is waydiiyo ee ku saabsan calcifications naaska

Q1: Calcifications naaska ma macnaheedu inaan qabaa kansar?

Maya, calcifications naaska macnaheedu maaha inaad qabtid kansar. Qiyaastii 80% calcifications waa gebi ahaanba aan waxyeello lahayn waxayna matalaan isbeddelada caadiga ah ee unugyada naaska. Xitaa marka calcifications ay leeyihiin astaamo shakhi ah, inta badan biopsies wali waxay ku soo noqdaan natiijooyin aan waxyeello lahayn.

Q2: Ma joojinayaa qaadashada kaalshiyamka haddii aan qabo calcifications naaska?

Maya, uma baahnid inaad joojiso qaadashada kaalshiyamka. Kaalshiyamka ku jira cuntadaada ama kaalshiyamkaaga ma gacan ka geystaan calcifications naaska. Kaydkan waxa ay ka samaysmaan isbeddelada unugyada deegaanka, ma aha kaalshiyam badan oo ku jira dhiiggaaga.

Q3: Calcifications naaska ma ka dhigi doonaan mammograms-kayga mid xanuun badan?

Calcifications naaska laftoodu ma sameeyaan mammograms mid xanuun badan. Raaxo-darrada aad dareento inta lagu jiro mammography waxay ka timaadaa cadaadiska loo baahan yahay si loo faafiyo unugyada naaska, ma aha calcifications laftooda.

Q4: Calcifications naaska ma isu beddeli karaan kansar?

Calcifications naaska ma beddelaan kansar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah kansarrada ama isbeddelada ka hor kansarka ayaa horumarin kara calcifications iyaga u gaar ah marka ay koraan. Tani waa sababta la socodka calcifications waqti ka waqti ay muhiim u tahay.

Q5: Immisa jeer ayaan qaataa mammograms haddii aan qabo calcifications naaska?

Inta jeer ee aad qaadato mammograms waxay ku xiran tahay nooca iyo qaabka calcifications-kaaga. Inta badan haweenka qaba calcifications-ka aan waxyeelada lahayn waxay raaci karaan tilmaamaha baaritaanka caadiga ah. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kugula talin doonaa jadwal shaqsiyeed oo ku saleysan xaaladaada gaarka ah.