Daawaynta blassma-da soo kabashada

Daawaynta dhiiga bogsiiyay (kon-vuh-LES-unt PLAZ-muh) waxay isticmaashaa dhiigga dadka ka bogsaday cudur si ay u caawiyaan dadka kale inay caafimaad qabaan. Marka jirku nadiifiyo fayras, dhiigga qofka waxaa ku jira borotiinnada nidaamka difaaca jirka oo loo yaqaan antibodies. Si loo helo dhiigga bogsiiyay, dadku waxay deeqaan dhiig ka dib markay bogsadaan. Dhiigga waxaa loo farsameeyaa in laga saaro unugyada dhiiga, taasoo ka tagaysa dareere loo yaqaan plasma.

Daawaynta blassma-da dadka bogsaday waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hor istaago ama lagu daaweeyo dhibaatooyinka daran ama kuwa halis gelinaya nolosha ee ka dhasha cudur. Aragtida ahaan, waxay caawisaa iyadoo la siinayo antibodies-ka nidaamka difaaca jirka uusan samayn karin ama aan si ku filan u samayn karin. Daawayntan waxaa laga yaabaa in la isticmaalo haddii cudurku aanu lahayn tallaal ama daaweyn. Waxaa kaloo laga yaabaa in la isticmaalo haddii nidaamka difaaca jirka ee qofku aanu si ku filan uga jawaabi karin fayras. Sanadkii 2020, ma jirin daaweyn loogu talagalay COVID-19. Waqtigaas, blassma-da dadka bogsaday ee COVID-19 waxay u suurtagashay inay caawiso dadka ku jiray isbitaalka COVID-19 inay si dhakhso ah u bogsoodaan. Sanadkii 2022, fayraska keena COVID-19 wuxuu isbedelay. Qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka loo isticmaalo daawaynta ama ka hortagga cudurrada daran ma shaqayn. Sidaa darteed, blassma-da dadka bogsaday ee COVID-19 waxaa loo ogolaaday in la isticmaalo dadka aan ku jirin isbitaalka COVID-19 iyo kuwa nidaamkooda difaaca jirka uu daciif yahay si loo yareeyo halista cudurka COVID-19 ee daran. Blassma-da dadka bogsaday ee COVID-19 oo leh heer sare oo antibodies ah waxaa laga yaabaa in loo isticmaalo in lagu caawiyo dadka lagu ogaaday COVID-19 kuwaas oo nidaamkooda difaaca jirka uu daciif yahay. Noocan blassma-da ah waxaa badanaa deeqda bixiya dadkii tallaalka COVID-19 lagu sameeyay kadibna qabtay fayraska keena COVID-19. Cilmi-baarayaashu waxay sii wadaan inay baaraan goorta iyo haddii daawayntani ay caawiso.

Daawaynta blassma ee dadka bogsaday waxay leedahay halis isku mid ah daawaynta blassma ee kale. Halistaasi waxaa ka mid ah: Falcelinta xasaasiyadda. Waxyeellooyinka sambabka iyo dhibaatooyinka neefsashada. Cudurro sida HIV iyo Hepatitis B iyo C. Halista cudurradaasi waa yar tahay. Dhiiga la deeqay waa la baaraa si loo hubiyo badqabkiisa. Dadkuna waxay yeelan karaan dhibaatooyin fudud ama aanay waxba yeelan. Dad kale waxay yeelan karaan dhibaatooyin daran ama ku hanjabaaya nolosha. Xaaladda blassma COVID-19 ee dadka bogsaday, deeq bixiyayaasha waxaa la baaraa ka hor inta aysan dhiigga bixin. Sidaa darteed, halis dhab ah oo ah in laga qaado COVID-19 blassma la deeqay ma jirto.

Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu tixgelin karaa daawaynta balaasmaha soo kabashada xaalado xaddidan. Haddii aad qabto COVID-19, nidaamka difaaca jirkaagaana uu daciif yahay daaweyn ama cudur awgiis, daawaynta balaasmaha soo kabashada waxay noqon kartaa ikhtiyaar. Haddii aad qabto su'aalo ku saabsan daawaynta balaasmaha soo kabashada, weydii dhakhtarkaaga. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu dalban doonaa balaasma soo kabasho ah oo la jaanqaadi karta nooca dhiigaaga laga soo qaado bixiyaha dhiiga ee maxalliga ah ee isbitaalkaaga.