Daawaynta hoormoonka ee kansarka naasaha
Ku saabsan baaritaankan
Daawaynta hoormoonka ee kansarka naasaha waa daaweyn loogu talagalay kansarrada naasaha ee dareenka u leh hoormoonada. Qaar ka mid ah noocyada daawaynta hoormoonka ee kansarka naasaha waxay u shaqeeyaan iyagoo joojinaya hoormoonada inay ku xirmaan receptors-ka ku yaal unugyada kansarka. Noocyo kale waxay u shaqeeyaan iyagoo yareynaya wax soo saarka jirka ee hoormoonada.
Waa maxay sababta loo sameeyo
Daawaynta hoormoonka ee kansarka naasaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo keliya daawaynta kansarrada dareenka hoormoonka leh. Kansarrada naasaha ee dareenka hoormoonka leh waxaa ku dhiirrigeliya hoormoonada dabiiciga ah ee estrogen ama progesterone. Kansarka naasaha oo dareen u leh estrogen waxaa loo yaqaannaa estrogen receptor positive, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano ER positive. Kansarka naasaha oo dareen u leh progesterone waxaa loo yaqaannaa progesterone receptor positive, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano PR positive. Kansarro badan oo naasaha ah waxay dareen u leeyihiin labada hoormoon. Imtixaanada la sameeyo ee shaybaadhka ayaa muujin kara in unugyada kansarka ay leeyihiin receptors ee estrogen ama progesterone. Haddii ugu yaraan 1% unugyada ay leeyihiin receptors, waxaa laguugu tixgelin karaa daawaynta hoormoonka. Imtixaanadaan waxay ka caawiyaan kooxda daryeelka caafimaadkaaga inay fahmaan sida loo daweeyo kansarka naasahaaga. Daawaynta hoormoonka ee kansarka naasaha waxay ka caawin kartaa inay: Ka hortagto kansarka inuu dib u soo laabto. Yareyso cabbirka kansarka ka hor qalliinka. Si tartiib ah u joojiso ama u joojiso koritaanka kansarka oo ku faafay. Yareyso halista kansarka inuu ku soo korto unugyada kale ee naasaha.
Khataraha iyo dhibaatooyinka
Side effects of hormone therapy for breast cancer are different for each medicine. Side effects of the most common medicines include: Tamoxifen Hot flashes. Night sweats. Vaginal discharge. Irregular periods in premenopausal women. Fatigue. Aromatase inhibitors Joint and muscle pain. Hot flashes. Night sweats. Vaginal dryness or irritation. Fatigue. Impotence in men with breast cancer. Less common, more serious side effects of hormone therapy may include: Tamoxifen Blood clots in veins. Cataracts. Endometrial cancer or uterine cancer. Stroke. Aromatase inhibitors Heart disease. Thinning bones.
Maxaa la filan karaa
Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo daawo hormoon ah loo qaato.
Fahamka natiijooyinkaaga
Waxaad si joogto ah kula kulmi doontaa dhakhtarkaaga kansarka, oo loo yaqaan onkoloji, booqashooyin raacitaan ah intaad qaadanayso daawaynta hoormoonka ee kansarka naasaha. Onkolojiyadu waxay ku weydiin doontaa waxyeellooyin kasta oo aad dareemayso. Waxaa la xakameyn karaa dhibaatooyin badan. Daawaynta hoormoonka ka dib qalliinka, shucaaca ama kiimoterabiga waxaa la muujiyay inay yareyso halista dib u soo noqoshada kansarka naasaha dadka qaba kansarka naasaha heerka hore ee hoormoonka dareenka leh. Waxay sidoo kale si wax ku ool ah u yareyn kartaa halista koritaanka kansarka naasaha metastatic iyo horumarkiisa dadka qaba kansarka hoormoonka dareenka leh. Iyada oo ku xiran xaaladaada, waxaad qaadan kartaa baaritaanno si aad ula socoto xaaladaada caafimaad. Baaritaannadan waxay ka caawiyaan inay fiiriyaan dib u soo noqoshada kansarka ama horumarkiisa inta lagu jiro daawaynta hoormoonka. Natiijooyinka baaritaannadan waxay siin karaan onkolojiyadaada fikrad ku saabsan sida aad ugu jawaabaysid daawaynta. Qorshahaaga daawaynta waxaa laga yaabaa in si waafaqsan loo hagaajiyo.
Afeef: Ogosto waa goob macluumaadka caafimaadka, jawaabaheeduna ma aha talo caafimaad. Had iyo jeer la tasho xirfadle caafimaad oo ruqsad haysta oo ku dhow ka hor inta aanad samayn wax isbeddel ah.
Waxaa lagu sameeyay Hindiya, aduunka