Hydralazine ati hydrochlorothiazide (ọ̀nà ọnà ìgbàlóòòtóò)
Àwọn ọnà ìtajà tó wà
Apresazide
Nípa oògùn yìí
Apọpọ Hydralazine ati hydrochlorothiazide ni a lo lati toju titẹ ẹjẹ giga (hypertension). Titẹ ẹjẹ giga fi kun iṣẹ ṣiṣe ọkan ati awọn arteries. Ti o ba tẹsiwaju fun igba pipẹ, ọkan ati awọn arteries le ma ṣiṣẹ daradara. Eyi le ba awọn ohun elo ẹjẹ inu ọpọlọ, ọkan, ati awọn kidinrin jẹ, ti o fa stroke, ikuna ọkan, tabi ikuna kidirin. Titẹ ẹjẹ giga tun le mu ewu ikọlu ọkan pọ si. Awọn iṣoro wọnyi le kere si ti o ba ni iṣakoso titẹ ẹjẹ. Hydralazine ṣiṣẹ nipa sisọ awọn ohun elo ẹjẹ di mimọ ati mimu ipese ẹjẹ ati oṣu si ọkan pọ si lakoko ti o dinku iṣẹ ṣiṣe rẹ. Hydrochlorothiazide jẹ iru oogun ti a mọ si diuretic thiazide ati pe o ṣe iranlọwọ lati dinku iye omi ninu ara nipa ṣiṣe lori awọn kidinrin lati mu sisan oṣupa pọ si. Oogun yii wa nikan pẹlu iwe-aṣẹ lati ọdọ dokita rẹ.
Kí o tó lo oògùn yìí
Nigbati o ba pinnu lati lo oogun kan, a gbọdọ ṣe iwọn awọn ewu ti mimu oogun naa lodi si iṣẹ rere ti yoo ṣe. Eyi jẹ ipinnu ti iwọ ati dokita rẹ yoo ṣe. Fun oogun yii, awọn wọnyi yẹ ki o gbero: Sọ fun dokita rẹ ti o ba ti ni eyikeyi iṣẹ abẹlẹ tabi aati ajeji si oogun yii tabi eyikeyi awọn oogun miiran. Sọ fun alamọja iṣẹ ilera rẹ tun ti o ba ni awọn oriṣi aati miiran, gẹgẹbi si awọn ounjẹ, awọn awọ, awọn ohun mimu, tabi awọn ẹranko. Fun awọn ọja ti kii ṣe ilana, ka aami naa tabi awọn eroja apoti pẹkipẹki. Awọn ẹkọ to yẹ ko ti ṣe lori ibatan ọjọ ori si awọn ipa ti apapọ hydralazine ati hydrochlorothiazide ninu awọn ọmọde. A ko ti fi aabo ati iṣẹ ṣiṣe mulẹ. Ọpọlọpọ awọn oogun ko ti ṣe iwadi ni pato ninu awọn agbalagba. Nitorinaa, o le ma mọ boya wọn ṣiṣẹ ni ọna kanna gangan ti wọn ṣe ninu awọn ọdọ agbalagba. Botilẹjẹpe ko si alaye pato ti o ṣe afiwe lilo apapọ hydralazine ati hydrochlorothiazide ninu awọn agbalagba pẹlu lilo ninu awọn ẹgbẹ ọjọ ori miiran, a ko reti pe oogun yii yoo fa awọn ipa ẹgbẹ tabi awọn iṣoro oriṣiriṣi ninu awọn agbalagba ju ti o ṣe ninu awọn ọdọ agbalagba lọ. Sibẹsibẹ, dizziness tabi ina-ori tabi awọn ami aisan ti pipadanu potasiomu pupọ le jẹ diẹ sii ni awọn agbalagba, ti o maa n ni imọlara si awọn ipa ti oogun yii. Pẹlupẹlu, oogun yii le dinku ifarada si awọn iwọn otutu tutu ninu awọn alaisan agbalagba. Ko si awọn iwadi to to ninu awọn obirin fun pinnu ewu ọmọde nigbati o ba nlo oogun yii lakoko fifun ọmu. Ṣe iwọn awọn anfani ti o ṣeeṣe lodi si awọn ewu ti o ṣeeṣe ṣaaju ki o to mu oogun yii lakoko fifun ọmu. Botilẹjẹpe diẹ ninu awọn oogun ko yẹ ki o lo papọ rara, ni awọn ọran miiran a le lo awọn oogun meji oriṣiriṣi papọ paapaa ti ibaraenisepo le waye. Ninu awọn ọran wọnyi, dokita rẹ le fẹ lati yi iwọn naa pada, tabi awọn iṣọra miiran le jẹ dandan. Nigbati o ba n mu oogun yii, o ṣe pataki pupọ pe alamọja iṣẹ ilera rẹ mọ ti o ba n mu eyikeyi ninu awọn oogun ti a ṣe akojọ ni isalẹ. A ti yan awọn ibaraenisepo wọnyi lori ipilẹ ti iṣe pataki wọn ati pe wọn kii ṣe gbogbo-gbooro. Lilo oogun yii pẹlu eyikeyi ninu awọn oogun wọnyi ko ṣe iṣeduro. Dokita rẹ le pinnu lati ma tọju rẹ pẹlu oogun yii tabi yi diẹ ninu awọn oogun miiran ti o mu pada. Lilo oogun yii pẹlu eyikeyi ninu awọn oogun wọnyi ko ṣe iṣeduro nigbagbogbo, ṣugbọn o le nilo ninu awọn ọran kan. Ti a ba ṣe ilana awọn oogun mejeeji papọ, dokita rẹ le yi iwọn naa pada tabi igba ti o ba lo ọkan tabi mejeeji awọn oogun naa. Lilo oogun yii pẹlu eyikeyi ninu awọn oogun wọnyi le fa iṣeeṣe ti awọn ipa ẹgbẹ kan, ṣugbọn lilo awọn oogun mejeeji le jẹ itọju ti o dara julọ fun ọ. Ti a ba ṣe ilana awọn oogun mejeeji papọ, dokita rẹ le yi iwọn naa pada tabi igba ti o ba lo ọkan tabi mejeeji awọn oogun naa. A ko yẹ ki o lo awọn oogun kan ni tabi ni ayika akoko jijẹ ounjẹ tabi jijẹ awọn oriṣi ounjẹ kan nitori awọn ibaraenisepo le waye. Lilo ọti-waini tabi taba pẹlu awọn oogun kan le tun fa awọn ibaraenisepo lati waye. A ti yan awọn ibaraenisepo wọnyi lori ipilẹ ti iṣe pataki wọn ati pe wọn kii ṣe gbogbo-gbooro. Lilo oogun yii pẹlu eyikeyi ninu awọn wọnyi le fa iṣeeṣe ti awọn ipa ẹgbẹ kan ṣugbọn o le jẹ ohun ti ko le yẹra fun ninu awọn ọran kan. Ti a ba lo papọ, dokita rẹ le yi iwọn naa pada tabi igba ti o ba lo oogun yii, tabi fun ọ awọn ilana pataki nipa lilo ounjẹ, ọti-waini, tabi taba. Wiwa awọn iṣoro iṣoogun miiran le ni ipa lori lilo oogun yii. Rii daju pe o sọ fun dokita rẹ ti o ba ni awọn iṣoro iṣoogun miiran, paapaa:
Báwo lo ṣe lè lo oògùn yìí
This medicine may cause you to have an unusual feeling of tiredness when you begin to take it. You may also notice an increase in the amount of urine or in your frequency of urination. After taking the medicine for a while, these effects should lessen. To keep the increase in urine from affecting your sleep: However, it is best to plan your dose or doses according to a schedule that will least affect your personal activities and sleep. Ask your health care professional to help you plan the best time to take this medicine. In addition to the use of the medicine your doctor has prescribed, treatment for your high blood pressure may include weight control and care in the types of foods you eat, especially foods high in sodium. Your doctor will tell you which of these are most important for you. You should check with your doctor before changing your diet. Many patients who have high blood pressure will not notice any signs of the problem. In fact, many may feel normal. It is very important that you take your medicine exactly as directed and that you keep your appointments with your doctor even if you feel well. Remember that this medicine will not cure your high blood pressure but it does help control it. Therefore, you must continue to take it as directed if you expect to lower your blood pressure and keep it down. You may have to take high blood pressure medicine for the rest of your life . If high blood pressure is not treated, it can cause serious problems such as heart failure, blood vessel disease, stroke, or kidney disease. To help you remember to take your medicine, try to get into the habit of taking it at the same time each day. The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing. Keep out of the reach of children. Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed. Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.
Aláìgbọ́dọ̀ṣe: August jẹ́ pátákì ìròyìn ìlera, àwọn ìdáhùn rẹ̀ kò sì ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ ìmọ̀ràn ìṣègùn. Nígbà gbogbo, kan sí oníṣègùn tó ní ìwé àṣẹ nítòsí rẹ kó o tó ṣe àyípadà èyíkéyìí.