Izifo zendlebe azilona into eyenzeka ebantwaneni kuphela. Abadala bangathola izifo zendlebe, ikakhulukazi ngemuva komkhuhlane, isifo samabele, noma lapho imbobo yendlebe ivezwa umswakama noma ukulimala okuncane.
Into eyinselele ukuthi akuzona zonke izimpawu zendlebe ezisho into efanayo. Ezinye izifo zendlebe ziyamaphela zodwa ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, kanti ezinye zidinga ukwelashwa ngemithi kadokotela noma ukuhlolwa ngqo.
Nansi into ongayazi mayelana nokwelashwa kwezifo zendlebe kubantu abadala, nini okufanele ubize udokotela, nokuthi umkhuhlane onganyakazi ongayeki ungaba yingxenye yesimo esifanayo esijwayelekile.
NGAMAFUPI: Izinto Ezibalulekile
- Izifo zendlebe kubantu abadala zingathinta indlebe yangaphandle (otitis externa), indlebe emaphakathi (otitis media), noma, ngokungajwayeleki, izinkinga ezithinta indlebe yangaphakathi.
- Izimpawu zingafaka ubuhlungu bendlebe, umuzwa wokugcwaliswa, ukuncipha kwezindlebe, ukopha, ukulunywa ngezifo zendlebe yangaphandle, noma isiyezi.
- Akuzona zonke izifo zendlebe ezidinga ama-antibiotics. Ezinye ziyamaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa kadokotela.
- Amehlo endlebe ama-antibiotic angasetshenziswa ezifweni zendlebe yangaphandle, kanti ama-antibiotic omulomo angase afanele ezifweni ezithile zendlebe emaphakathi.
- Umkhuhlane ongayeki ungaba yilokho okulandela isifo samagciwane esabangela nezimpawu zendlebe.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo uma ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuphuma kwamanzi, ubuthakathaka ubuso, ukulahleka kwezindlebe okuzumayo, isiyezi, umkhuhlane omkhulu, noma izimpawu eziba zimbi nakwezingu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ubuhlungu bendlebe, umuzwa wokugcwaliswa, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi futhi ufuna umelaphi akubheke usekhaya? Bhukha ukuvakashelwa okungaphuthukisiwe online ngo-R39 ku-August AI. Umelaphi onelayisensi yase-US angabuyekeza izimpawu zakho futhi anqume ukuthi ukwelashwa noma ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu kufanele yini, ngokusetshenziswa esitolo sezidakamizwa sosuku olufanayo kuyo yonke imibuso engama-50. Ukuvakashelwa akusiqinisekisi iresiphi, futhi izindleko zemithi zihlukile. Ngobuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe, ukulahleka kwezindlebe okuzumayo, ubuthakathaka ubuso, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuphuma okubalulekile, noma isiyezi esithinta ibhalansi yakho, funa ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu kunokuvakashelwa kwe-telehealth.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo zendlebe kubantu abadala?
Izifo eziningi zendlebe zithinta indlebe yangaphandle noma emaphakathi. Izinkinga ezithinta indlebe yangaphakathi azivamile futhi zingabangela izimpawu zokuzwa noma zokulinganisela.
Isifo sendlebe yangaphandle (otitis externa)
Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "indlebe yomuntu ogibela amanzi," yize ungadingi ukugibela amanzi ukuze uyithole. Kuthinta imbobo yendlebe, umgudu ohamba kusukela endlebeni yangaphandle kuze kube yithambo lendlebe.
Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka ubuhlungu bendlebe obuba bubi lapho udonsa indlebe yangaphandle, ukulunywa embotsheni yendlebe, ukubomvu noma ukudumba embotsheni yendlebe, ukuphuma koketshezi noma umnkantsha, nomuzwa wokugcwaliswa noma ukuncipha kwezindlebe.
Izifo zendlebe yangaphandle kuvame ukulandela ukuchayeka emswakeni, ukusebenzisa izipontshisi zendlebe noma izinto zokuzwa, noma ukulimala okuncane ngaphakathi embotsheni yendlebe.
Isifo sendlebe emaphakathi (otitis media)
Izifo zendlebe emaphakathi zithinta indawo engemuva kwethambo lendlebe. Kubantu abadala, kuvame ukuxhunyaniswa nomkhuhlane osanda kwenzeka, isifo samabele, noma esinye isifo sohlelo lokuphefumula.
Izimpawu zingafaka ubuhlungu bendlebe, umuzwa wokugcwaliswa noma ingcindezi, ukuncipha kwezindlebe, ukuphuma kwamanzi uma ithambo lendlebe liqhuma, nesikhathi esithile umkhuhlane ongaphansi, isiyezi, noma ukukhala endlebeni.
Izinkinga zendlebe yangaphakathi
Izinkinga zendlebe yangaphakathi azivamile futhi azifanani nezifo zendlebe emaphakathi ezivamile abantu abavame ukuzisho lapho bekhuluma ngesifo sendlebe. Izimo ezithinta indlebe yangaphakathi zingaphazamisa ukuzwa nokulinganisela.
Izimpawu zingafaka i-vertigo, okuyinto yokuzungeza, ukungalingani, isicanucanu, izinguquko zokuzwa ezizumayo, noma ukukhala endlebeni.
Ukulahleka kwezindlebe okuzumayo, i-vertigo enkulu, noma ubuthakathaka ubuso budinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zendlebe kubantu abadala: yini ngempela esiza?
Akuzona zonke izifo zendlebe kubantu abadala ezidinga ama-antibiotics.
I-CDC ithi izifo eziningi zendlebe ziyathuthuka zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotics, ikakhulukazi izifo zendlebe ezimaphakathi ezimnene. Ukusebenzisa kakhulu ama-antibiotics kunomthelela ekuphikisaneni nama-antibiotics, futhi ukuwasebenzisa ngesifo samagciwane ngeke kukusize uzizwe kangcono ngokushesha.
Izindlela zokwelashwa zezifo zendlebe zabantu abadala zingafaka:
Ukulinda ngokuqapha. Ezifweni ezimaphakathi ezimnene, umelaphi angaluleka ukuqapha izimpawu nokusebenzisa imithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu ngenkathi isifo siyayiphela yodwa.
Amehlo endlebe. Amehlo endlebe ama-antibiotic avame ukusetshenziswa ezifweni zendlebe yangaphandle. Amanye amehlo aqukethe i-steroid yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
Ama-antibiotics omulomo. Lawa angalulekwa kwezinye izifo zendlebe emaphakathi, ikakhulukazi lapho izimpawu ziba zimbi, zingathuthuki, noma ezimweni ezinengozi enkulu.
Ukudambisa ubuhlungu. Imithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane etholakala ezitolo zingasiza ebuhlungwini lapho zisetshenziswa ngokuya ngemiyalelo yazo.
Ama-compress afudumele. Ukufaka indwangu efudumele endlebeni ethintekayo kungadambisa ubuhlungu okwesikhashana.
Ukuhlanzeka kwendlebe. Ezifweni zendlebe yangaphandle, ukugcina indlebe yomile nokugwema izipontshisi zendlebe nezinye izinto ezingadala ukulunywa embotsheni yendlebe kusiza ukululama.
Umelaphi wakho uzocubungula izimpawu zakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, eminye imithi, nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokuphazamiseka ngaphambi kokukhetha ukwelashwa.
Umkhuhlane Ongayeki Nokuba Nezimpawu Zendlebe
Isifo sendlebe sikhona ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuphazamiseka okuphefumulayo okuhlala njalo.
Umkhuhlane ongayeki ungaba nezizathu eziningi, okubandakanya ukugeleza komphimbo ngemuva, ukungezwani komzimba, umkhuhlane wangemuva kwegciwane, i-asthma, noma ukuguguleka kwesisu. Lapho izimpawu zendlebe zenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa, zombili zingaxhunyaniswa nokuphazamiseka okuyisisekelo kokuphefumula okufanayo.
Ngokwesibonelo, umkhuhlane noma isifo samabele singadala ukuvuvukala kwezimbotshana ze-Eustachian, ezixhuma indlebe emaphakathi ngemuva kwempumulo, okubangela ingcindezi yendlebe emaphakathi noma isifo. Ukugeleza komphimbo ngemuva kungaphinde kubangele ukucasuka komphimbo futhi kuqale umkhuhlane oqhubekayo.
Uma umkhuhlane wakho uhlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki amathathu, ubukhulu, noma uhambisana nezimpawu ezikhathazayo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushoda komoya, ukuncipha komzimba okungachazwanga, noma ukukhwehlela igazi, khuluma nochwepheshe wezempilo. Ukuthola okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi nini izimpawu zokuphefumula ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, buka iziqondiso zethu mayelana nesifo samabele: nini ama-antibiotics asiza ngempela kanye nokuthi nini okumele ubone udokotela ngenxa yomkhuhlane.
Ukunakekelwa Ekhaya Ezifweni Zasebudala Zasebudala
Ezifweni zendlebe ezincane, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kungaba yikho okwanele ukukusiza usuku lonke ngenkathi udokotela wakho eqapha inqubekela phambili yakho.
Zama ukuphumula futhi uzithobe. Sebenzisa ama-compress afudumele ngaphandle kwendlebe ukuze uthole induduzo. Thatha imithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu etholakala ezitolo ngokuya ngemiyalelo. Gcina indlebe ethintekayo yomile, ikakhulukazi ezifweni zendlebe yangaphandle. Gwema ukufaka izipontshisi zendlebe, iminwe, noma ezinye izinto embotsheni yendlebe. Lale ngekhanda likhuphuke kancane uma ingcindezi iba mbi lapho ulala phansi.
Uma unezimo ezingapheli, uthatha eminye imithi, noma unemibuzo mayelana nokusebenzisa imithi etholakala ezitolo ngokuphepha, xhumana nesazi semithi noma umelaphi.
Nini Okumele Ubone Udokotela Ngenxa Yesifo Zendlebe
Izifo zendlebe azihlali zibikezela, ngakho-ke kufanele ubize umelaphi lapho:
- Izimpawu ziba zimbi noma ziba zimbi nakwezingu
- Uphuma amanzi endlebeni
- Unokushintsha kwezindlebe
- Unesihawu noma izinkinga zokulinganisela
- Unobuso obubuthakathaka noma obuhlukahlukene
- Unomkhuhlane omkhulu
- Izimpawu azithuthuki noma ziba zimbi nakwezingu ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa
- Unezimo zezokwelapha ezingapheli, uhlelo lokuzivikela olubuthakathaka, noma isifo sikashukela
- Izifo zendlebe ziba khona njalo
Funa ukunakekelwa okungajwayelekile noma okuphuthumayo uma ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe obungakwazi ukulawulwa, ukulahleka kwezindlebe okuzumayo, isiyezi esinzima noma esiba sibi nakwezingu, umkhuhlane omkhulu onegama lokudideka, noma izimpawu zokuthi isifo sisakazeka ngaphandle kwendlebe.
Uma ungakanasiqiniseki ukuthi udinga ukunakekelwa okungajwayelekile noma ukuvakashelwa kwe-ER, buka isiqondiso sethu mayelana nokunakekelwa okungajwayelekile vs ER: unganquma kanjani kumasekhondi angu-60.
Ingabe i-Telehealth Ingasisiza Ngesifo Zendlebe?
Ezifweni zendlebe ezithile zabantu abadala, ukuvakashelwa kwe-telehealth kungaba yisinyathelo sokuqala esifanele.
Umelaphi angabuyekeza izimpawu zakho nomlando wakho, abuze mayelana nokushintsha kwezindlebe, ukuphuma kwamanzi, noma ezinye izici ezikhathazayo, futhi ahlolwe ukuthi i-telehealth ifanele yini noma udinga yini ukuhlolwa komuntu siqu.
Umelaphi angakwazi ukwenza ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezifo ezingakajwayeleki zendlebe yangaphandle nge-telehealth, kodwa ukuhlolwa komuntu siqu kungadingeka uma ukuxilongwa kungacacile, kunokuphuma okubalulekile, noma isimo sethambo lendlebe sidinga ukuhlanganwa.
Izimpawu zendlebe emaphakathi zingaba nzima ukuzihlola ukude ngoba zivame ukubandakanya ukubheka ithambo lendlebe nge-otoscope.
Uma umelaphi wakho engakwazi ukuhlola izimpawu zakho ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokuhlolwa komzimba, angaluleka ukuvakashelwa komuntu siqu kunokuqala ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zodwa.
Yini Ebanga Izifo Zendlebe Kubantu Abadala?
Izifo zendlebe zabantu abadala zingabangelwa:
- Izifo zokuphefumula eziphezulu zamuva nje
- Izifo zamabele
- Ukungezwani komzimba
- Ukungasebenzi kwe-Eustachian tube
- Ukunathelwa emanzini, ikakhulukazi ezifweni zendlebe yangaphandle
- Ukucasuka kusuka ezinsipho noma ezintweni zokuzwa
- Ukulimala embotsheni yendlebe
- Izimo zesikhumba ezingapheli ezithinta imbobo yendlebe
- Uhlelo lokuzivikela olubuthakathaka
- Isifo sikashukela
- Ezinye izimo ezingezansi ezithile
Abanye abantu banezici ze-anatomical noma zezempilo ezenza izifo zendlebe zibe nzima.
Uma uqhubeka nokuthola izifo zendlebe, kufanele ukhulume nomelaphi mayelana nokuthi kukhona yini isizathu esiyisisekelo esifanele ukubhekwa kunokwelapha njalo isifo ngasinye.
Isiphetho
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zendlebe zabantu abadala akuyona impendulo efanayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Indlela efanele incike ohlotsheni lwesifo sendlebe, ubukhulu bezimpawu zakho, ukuthi kuneziyalezo ezingapheli yini, kanye nempilo yakho yonke.
Akuzona zonke izifo zendlebe ezidinga ama-antibiotics. Ezinye izifo zendlebe yangaphandle ziphendula kumithi yokuthola amaconsi ama-antibiotic. Ezinye izifo zendlebe emaphakathi ziyayiphela zodwa ngokunakekelwa ekhaya nokuqapha. Ezinye zidinga ama-antibiotics omulomo noma ukuhlolwa komuntu siqu.
Uma umkhuhlane ongayeki uba khona ngesikhathi esifanayo nezimpawu zendlebe, zombili zingase zixhunywe nokuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kwezokuphefumula. Nalokho kufanele ukubikele umelaphi wakho.
Lapho izimpawu ziba zimbi, ziba zimbi nakwezingu, noma ziba nezimpawu zokuxwayisa ezifana nokulahleka kwezindlebe okuzumayo, ubuthakathaka ubuso, umkhuhlane omkhulu, noma isiyezi esibalulekile, ungazilindi ekhaya. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva.
