Umkhuhlane ne-COVID-19 zingafana kakhulu ekuqaleni. Ungase ube nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukukhathala, noma impumulo evimbekile ngisho nolunye lwalezi zifo. Lokho kwenza kube nzima ukwazi ukuthi unani ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zodwa.
Kunezimpawu ezithile ezinganikeza izinkomba. Umkhuhlane uvame ukuvela ngokuzumayo, kanti i-COVID-19 ingase ithathe isikhathi eside ukubonisa izimpawu ngemuva kokubhekana nayo. Ukulahlekelwa noma ukushintsha kokunambitheka noma ukuhogela kuvame kakhulu ku-COVID-19, nakuba kungasiyona indlela ethembekile yokuthola ukuthi uyagula. Ukuhlolwa kuyindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi yiliphi igciwane elibangela izimpawu zakho.
Nansi ongayazi mayelana nezimpawu zomkhuhlane ne-COVID, ukuhlolwa ekhaya, ukutheleleka, nokuthi nini okudingeka ukuba uthole usizo lwezokwelapha.
NGAMAFUPI: Okubalulekile
- Umkhuhlane ne-COVID-19 zihlanganyela izimpawu eziningi ezifanayo, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ubuhlungu bekhanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, nokuvimbeka.
- Umkhuhlane uvame ukuqala ngokuzumayo, kanti i-COVID-19 ingathatha isikhathi eside ukubangela izimpawu ngemuva kokungenwa igciwane.
- Ukulahlekelwa noma ukushintsha kokunambitheka noma ukuhogela kuvame kakhulu ku-COVID-19, kodwa akukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unayo i-COVID.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID ekhaya kungaba wusizo, kodwa ukuhlolwa okukodwa kwe-antigen okungemihle akukukhiphi ngokuphelele isifo.
- Uma unezimpawu ze-COVID nokuhlolwa kwakho kokuqala kwe-antigen ekhaya kungemihle, i-FDA incoma ukuphinda ukuhlolwa ngemuva kwamahora angu-48.
- Umkhuhlane uvame ukutheleleka uqala cishe ngosuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokuba kube nezimpawu futhi cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa ngemuva kokugula. Abantu ngokuvamile batheleleka kakhulu ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala.
- Zombili izifo, umkhuhlane ne-COVID, zingadala ukugula okubi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengcupheni enkulu yezinkinga.
- Ukwelashwa ngamavithamini omkhuhlane ne-COVID kusebenza kangcono uma kuqaliswa kusenesikhathi, ngakho abantu abasengcupheni enkulu kufanele baxhumane nodokotela ngokushesha uma bethola izimpawu.
Ungenawo imikhuhlane futhi ufuna ukukhuluma nodokotela usekhaya? Bhukha uvakashele ku-inthanethi ngo-$39 ngokuphuthuma usizo oluphuthumayo no-August AI. Udokotela onelayisense e-US angahlola izimpawu zakho futhi anqume ukuthi ukwelashwa ngamavithamini kufanele yini, kanti imithi ingalandwa ngosuku olufanayo ezitolo zemithi kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezingu-50. Lokhu kuvakashela akuqinisekisi i-resipe, futhi izindleko zemithi zihlukile. Uma unokuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba obungapheli, ukudideka okusha, ubunzima bokulala noma ukuvuka, noma enye into eyonakala ngokushesha, funa usizo lokuphuthumayo kunokuba uvakashele ku-inthanethi.
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane ne-COVID: Ziyavumelana Kanjani?
Inkinga enkulu ekufaniseni umkhuhlane ne-COVID ukuthi zihlanganyela kakhulu. Zombili izifo zingabangela izimpawu zokuphefumula nezomzimba wonke.
| Isimpawu | Umkhuhlane | I-COVID-19 | Ingakwazi ukuzihlukanisa? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane noma ukugijima | Kuvamile | Kuvamile | Cha |
| Ukukhwehlela | Kuvamile | Kuvamile | Cha |
| Ukukhathala | Kuvamile | Kuvamile | Cha |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha | Kuvamile | Kuvamile | Cha |
| Ubuhlungu bekhanda | Kuvamile | Kuvamile | Cha |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Kuvamile | Kuvamile | Cha |
| Impumulo egelezayo noma evimbekile | Kuvamile | Kuvamile | Cha |
| Ukuphefumula kancane | Kuwenzeka | Kuwenzeka | Cha |
| Ukuhlanza noma ukuqunjelwa | Kuwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni | Kuwenzeka | Cha |
| Ukulahlekelwa noma ukushintsha kokunambitheka noma ukuhogela | Kuvamile kancane | Kuvame kakhulu ku-COVID-19 | Hhayi eyedwa |
Kungakho kungekho uhlu oluqondile lwezimpawu olungakutshela ukuthi "Lokhu ngempela umkhuhlane" noma "Lokhu ngempela i-COVID." Ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe isifo.
Umkhuhlane Uqala Ngokuhlukile Kwi-COVID?
Ngezinye izikhathi.
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane zivame ukuvela ngokuzumayo. Umuntu angazizwa enempilo bese ethola umkhuhlane, ukugijima, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukukhwehlela, nokukhathala kungakapheli isikhathi esifushane.
I-COVID-19 ingase futhi iqale ngokuzumayo, kodwa isikhathi phakathi kokungenwa igciwane nezimpawu singaba side. I-CDC ithi izimpawu zomkhuhlane zivame ukuvela cishe ezinsukwini ezine kuya kwezingu-4 ngemuva kokungenwa igciwane, kanti izimpawu ze-COVID-19 zingabonakala cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu ngemuva kokungenwa igciwane, futhi kwezinye izimo, kufika ezinsukwini ezingu-14 kamuva.
Lokho kwehlukana kungaba wusizo lapho kucatshangelwa ukubhekana nokuveza igciwane kamuva, kodwa kusengakwazi ukukutshela ukuthi yiliphi igciwane onalo.
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane nekhola: Ungazihlukanisa Kanjani?
Ikhola kungenzeka enye into uma une-cough, ukuvimbeka, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma impumulo egelezayo.
Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zomkhuhlane nekhola zihluke ngokuqina. Umkhuhlane uvame ukubangela izimpawu eziqine kakhulu futhi uvame ukuqala ngokuzumayo. Amakhola ngokuvamile ayimnene futhi avame kakhulu ukubangela impumulo egelezayo noma evimbekile, ukuthimula, nomphimbo obuhlungu.
Umkhuhlane nobuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha kuvame kakhulu kumkhuhlane kunekhola elivamile, kodwa kunezingxenye eziningi ezifanayo lapho izimpawu zodwa zingeke zinikeze ukuxilongwa okuqinisekile.
Uma unezimpawu ezifana nekhola futhi kungenzeka umkhuhlane noma i-COVID, ukuhlolwa kungaba wusizo ikakhulukazi uma usengcupheni enkulu yezinkinga ngoba imithi yazo zombili izifo isebenza kangcono uma iqaliswa kusenesikhathi.
Ingabe Ukuhlolwa Kwe-COVID Ekhaya Kusasebenza?
Yebo, kodwa umphumela ongakho akuhlale kukhipha i-COVID-19.
Iningi lokuhlolwa kwe-COVID ekhaya liyizivivinyo ze-antigen. Ziwusizo futhi zinikeza imiphumela ngokushesha, kodwa azizwani njengezivivinyo zemolekyuli, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwesifo. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungaba ne-COVID futhi usathola umphumela ongakho esivivinyweni esisheshayo sokuqala.
Yini Okufanele Uyenze Ngemuva Kokuhlolwa Okungakho Ekhaya?
Uma unezimpawu ze-COVID nokuhlolwa kwakho kokuqala kwe-antigen ekhaya kungakho, hlolwa futhi ngemuva kwamahora angu-48. I-FDA incoma izivivinyo okungenani ezimbili ngezinsuku ezintathu kubantu abanezimpawu.
Uma ungazihlanganisi izimpawu, i-FDA incoma ukuthi uhlolwe futhi ngemuva kwamahora angu-48 ngemuva komphumela wokuqala ongakho, bese futhi ngemuva kwamahora angu-48 ngemuva komphumela wesibili ongakho, ukuze kufinyelele ekuhlolweni kathathu ngezinsuku ezinhlanu.
Okubalulekile okusebenzayo kulula: ukuhlolwa okukodwa okusheshayo akwanele ukukhipha ngokuphelele i-COVID, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwesifo.
Uma izivivinyo zakho ziqhubeka zingemihle kodwa izimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka, udokotela angase ancoma ukuhlolwa kwe-molecular esekelwe elabhorethri noma ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane, i-RSV, noma olunye igciwane lokuphefumula.
Ukuhlolwa okuhle kwe-antigen ekhaya, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvame ukusho ukuthi kungenzeka unayo i-COVID-19.
Ungaba Nomkhuhlane Ne-COVID Ngasikhathi Sinye?
Yebo.
Kungenzeka ukuba nomkhuhlane ne-COVID-19 ngasikhathi sinye, nakuba ukuba nezifo ezimbili kungathathwa njengokuvamile. Ngoba izimpawu zihlanganyela kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kungaba wusizo lapho ukwazi isifo esithile kungathinta ukwelashwa noma izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Ezinye izivivinyo zingahlola umkhuhlane ne-SARS-CoV-2 ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukuba nokuhlolwa okuhle kwesifo esisodwa akusho ukuthi esinye isifo singenzeki. Uma izimpawu zakho zibonakala zimbi kakhulu noma ziya ngokuya zimbi, khuluma nodokotela.
Umkhuhlane Utheleleka Isikhathi Esingakanani?
Umkhuhlane utheleleka isikhathi esingakanani? Kubantu abaningi, umkhuhlane ungadala ukutheleleka kusuka cishe ngosuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu kuze kube cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa ngemuva kokugula.
Abantu ngokuvamile batheleleka kakhulu ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala zokugula. Abantwana abancane nabantu abanamavithamini abafayo bangahlala batheleleka isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke ukuzizwa kangcono akusho ukuthi awusabanga nokudala ukusabalalisa igciwane.
Uma unezimpawu zomkhuhlane, hlala ekhaya lapho ugula, gwema ukuthintana eduze nabanye, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezingabhekwa njengezingafanele ukunciphisa ukusabalala kokuphefumula kungasiza ukuvikela abantu abakuzungezile.
I-COVID Iminyele Isikhathi Esingakanani?
I-COVID-19 ingasakazeka ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu, futhi abanye abantu bangasakaza igciwane ngaphandle kokuba nezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhuhlane, abantu abane-COVID-19 bangahlala batheleleka isikhathi eside.
Ngoba ukutheleleka kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwabantu futhi kuncike endleleni yesifo, izimpawu kanye nesikhathi zodwa akuyona indlela ethembekile yokunquma ukuthi usasabalalisa igciwane yini.
Uma uhlolwa njengonayo i-COVID-19, landela izincomo zamanje zempilo yomphakathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukubeka abanye abantu engcupheni, ikakhulukazi labo abasengcupheni enkulu yokugula okubi.
Nini Okufanele Uhlolwe Umkhuhlane?
Ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kungaba wusizo lapho izimpawu zakho zingabangelwa izifo eziningi zokuphefumula noma lapho ukwazi ukuthi unomkhuhlane kungathinta ukwelashwa.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlolwa komkhuhlane. Ezinye izivivinyo ezisheshayo azizwani kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokuhlolwa, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa okusheshayo komkhuhlane okungakho akuhlale kukhipha umkhuhlane. Udokotela angase axilonge umkhuhlane ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho nesimo emphakathini wakho, ngisho ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuhle.
Uma usengcupheni enkulu yezinkinga zomkhuhlane, ungakulindeli izinsuku eziningana ukuba izimpawu zibe zimbi ngaphambi kokuxhumana nodokotela. Ukwelashwa ngamavithamini kusebenza kangcono uma kuqaliswa kusenesikhathi.
Nini Ukwelashwa Komkhuhlane Noma I-COVID Kusebenza Kangcono?
Isikhathi siyabalulekile kuzo zombili izifo.
Ama-antiviral omkhuhlane asebenza kakhulu lapho eqaliswa kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengcupheni enkulu yezinkinga. Ukwelashwa kwe-COVID-19 nakho kuncike esikhathini futhi kungase kudingeke kuqaliswe esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokuba kuvele izimpawu.
Yileso esinye sezizathu zokungachithi izinsuku eziningana uzama ukunquma ukuthi izimpawu zakho "zibonakala zifana nomkhuhlane" noma "zibonakala zifana ne-COVID." Uma usengcupheni enkulu yokugula okubi, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Ukuthola okuningi ngokuthola i-Tamiflu ngokushesha lapho usengaphakathi esikhathini sokwelashwa, bona umhlahlandlela wethu i-Tamiflu isebenza kangcono phakathi kwamahora angu-48.
Kubantu abane empilweni futhi abaneziguli ezimnene, ukwelashwa kungase kugxile kakhulu ekuphumuleni, ukuthola amanzi, nasekuphatheni izimpawu ngenkathi isifo sidlula.
Nini Okufanele Ufune Ukunakekelwa Okungaphuthumayo Noma Okweziphuthumayo?
Iningi lezifo zokuphefumula azidingi ukwelashwa esiphuthumayo, kodwa ezinye izimpawu akufanele zingaphethwa.
Kubantu abadala, funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo ngezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ubuhlungu bokuphefumula noma ukungaphefumuli kahle
- Ubuhlungu besifuba obungapheli noma ingcindezi
- Ukudideka okusha
- Ubuhlungu bokulala noma ukuvuka
- Ubuthakathaka obukhulu noma ukungazinzi
- Ukudakwa okukhulu noma ukuchama kancane kakhulu
- Izimpawu ezithuthukayo bese ziba zimbi ngokuphazima kweso
- Noma yisiphi isifo esibi noma esilimaza ngokushesha esikukhathazayo
Lezi zimpawu zokuxwayisa zingavela kumkhuhlane, i-COVID-19, noma ezinye izifo ezibi zokuphefumula.
Ezinganeni, izimpawu zokuxwayisa eziphuthumayo zingahluka, ngakho abazali kufanele bafune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngezinkinga ezimbi zokuphefumula, ukudakwa, ubuthongo obungajwayelekile noma ukungaphenduli, ukuququda, noma ezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo. Uma ungazi ukuthi udinga ukunakekelwa okungaphuthumayo noma okweziphuthumayo, bona umhlahlandlela wethu ukuthi yikuphi okunakekelwa okungaphuthumayo nokwe-ER: unganquma kanjani emizuzwaneni eyi-60.
Okubalulekile
Umkhuhlane ne-COVID-19 zinezimpawu eziningi ezifanayo ukuthi ungazihlukanisa ngokuzizwa kwakho wedwa. Umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukuvimbeka, ubuhlungu bekhanda, nomphimbo obuhlungu kungavela kunoma yisiphi isifo.
Umkhuhlane ungase uqale ngokuzumayo, kanti i-COVID-19 ingase ithathe isikhathi eside ukudala izimpawu ngemuva kokungenwa igciwane. Ukulahlekelwa noma ukushintsha kokunambitheka noma ukuhogela kuvame kakhulu ku-COVID-19, kodwa akwanele ukuba kuxilongwe.
Uma uzibuza ukuthi ngabe ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID ekhaya kusasebenza yini, impendulo ithi yebo, kodwa ukuhlolwa okukodwa okusheshayo okungakho akukukhiphi ngokuphelele isifo. Uma unezimpawu futhi uhlolwa ungakho, phinda ukuhlolwa ngemuva kwamahora angu-48.
Futhi uma uzibuza ukuthi umkhuhlane utheleleka isikhathi esingakanani, khumbula ukuthi abantu bangasakaza umkhuhlane cishe ngosuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu futhi cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa ngemuva kwalokho, ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokutheleleka ngokuvamile elenzeka phakathi nezinsuku ezintathu zokuqala.
Lapho ukuxilongwa kubalulekile, ukuhlolwa kusiza kakhulu kunokuzama ukufanisa izimpawu zakho nohlu oluqondile. Futhi uma usengcupheni enkulu yezinkinga, ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha kusenesikhathi kungaba wusizo ngoba ukwelashwa komkhuhlane ne-COVID kusebenza kangcono lapho kuqaliswa ngokushesha.
