Ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi (ii-STI) kulula ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuvakashela esikoleni njengoba kwakunjalo. Ngokuya ngensizakalo, ungahle ukwazi uku-oda ikhithi yokuhlolwa yasekhaya, ukuqeda ukuvakashelwa okucatshangelwe, noma ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ku-inthanethi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-STD ku-inthanethi kungaba yindlela elula uma ufuna ukuhlolwa njalo, unokufinyelela okulinganiselwe esikoleni esibukene, noma ukhetha indlela eyimfihlo yokuhlolwa. Kepha ukuhlolwa ku-inthanethi akulungile kulo lonke uhlobo lwesimo. Izimpawu zakho, isikhathi nohlobo lokuchayeka okungenzeka, kanye nesifo ongakhathazeke ngaso kungathinta uhlobo lokuhlolwa nokunakekelwa oludingayo.
TL;DR: Okubalulekile
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-STD ku-inthanethi kungaba yindlela esemthethweni yokuhlolwa kwezifo ezijwayelekile lapho kuhlanganiswa ilabhorethri efanele nodokotela.
- Ngokuya ngensizakalo, ukuhlolwa kungabandakanya umchamo, igazi, noma ama-swab avela ezinganeni, emqaleni, noma emgudwini.
- Izivivinyo ezijwayelekile ze-STI zihlanganisa i-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, ne-HIV. Ezinye izinsizakalo zinikeza nokuhlolwa kwe-hepatitis, i-trichomoniasis, noma i-herpes ezimweni ezithile.
- Izimpawu ze-STD emadodeni zingabandakanya ukuvutha lapho umchama, ukuphuma komthondo, izilonda zezitho zangasese, ubuhlungu bezinso noma ukuvuvukala, nezimpawu zokugaya. Amaningi ama-STI akubangeli izimpawu.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Chlamydia ku-inthanethi kungasebenza lapho udokotela enolwazi olwanele lokuxilonga nokwelapha lesi sifo, kodwa ezinye izimo zidinga ukunakekelwa okubukene.
- Ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi kakhulu ngemuva kokuchayeka kungaholela umphumela ongazange uhlolwe noma ngabe kunesifo. Isikhathi sokuhlolwa sincike esifweni nokuhlolwa okusetshenzisiwe.
- Umphumela we-STI oqinisile kufanele ubuyekezwe nodokotela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele, isiqondiso somlingani, nokuhlolwa okulandelayo lapho kudingeka.
Udinga ukwelashwa noma ukubuyekezwa kukadokotela? Bhuka ukuvakashela okungajwayelekile okubiza u-$39 ku-inthanethi no-August AI. Udokotela onelayisense wase-US angabuyekeza izimpawu zakho futhi anqume ukuthi ukuhlolwa, ukwelashwa, noma ukunakekelwa okubukene kufanele yini. Ukuvakashelwa akubona isiqinisekiso sokubhala, futhi izindleko zemithi azifakiwe.
Awazi ukuthi udinga uhlobo luni lokunakekelwa? Zama i-AI triage yamahhala ka-August AI ukuze uhlele izimpawu zakho futhi ucabange ngezinyathelo ezingaba khona. I-AI triage akuyona ukuxilongwa futhi ayithathi indawo yokuhlolwa kwe-STI noma ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Uma unezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu noma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo, funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo okubukene.
Yini Ukuhlolwa Kwe-STI Ku-Inthanethi?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-STI ku-inthanethi kuvame ukuthatha amanye amafomu amabili.
Ngensizakalo yokuhlolwa yasekhaya, u-oda ikhithi ku-inthanethi futhi uqoqa isampuli wena. Ngokuya ngokuhlolwa, kungaba umchamo, i-swab yezitho zangasese, i-swab yomlomo noma yomgudu, noma isampuli yegazi. Bese uthumela isampuli kwi-labhorethri futhi uthole imiphumela yakho ngephothri ephephile noma enye indlela ebekiwe.
Nge-oda le-lab ku-inthanethi, udokotela noma insizakalo yokuhlolwa ihlela izivivinyo ku-inthanethi, kodwa uvakashela ilabhorethri mathupha ukuze unikeze isampuli. I-oda nemiphumela kungase kube ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti ye-inthanethi.
Kuzo zombili izimo, umgomo ukuvumela isampuli efanele ihlolwe ilabhorethri. Umehluko omkhulu yilapho isampuli iqoqwa khona.
Ukuhlolwa Ngokwelashwa: Kwenzakalani Ku-Inthanethi?
Ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa kuxhunyaniswe, kodwa akuyona into eyodwa. Insizakalo yokuhlolwa kwe-STI ku-inthanethi ingakuvumela ukuba u-ode ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kokunikeza ukwelashwa, kanti insizakalo ye-telehealth ingahlola izimpawu noma ibuyekeze imiphumela yokuhlolwa futhi inqume ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kungabhalwa ngaphandle yini.
Indlela evamile ingabonakala kanje:
- Ukuhlolwa: U-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-STI okufanele ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho, ukuvezwa, kanye nezindawo ezingase zibe sezindaweni ezichayekile.
- Imiphumela: Ilabhorethri iyakwazi ukucubungula isampuli futhi ithumele umphumela ngephothri lenkonzo yokuhlolwa noma lelabhorethri.
- Ukubuyekezwa kukadokotela: Uma umphumela ube omuhle, noma uma unezimpawu, udokotela angabuyekeza umphumela nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.
- Ukwelashwa: Uma ukwelashwa okukude kufanele, udokotela angase anikeze imithi. Ezinye izimo zidinga ukuhlolwa mathupha noma ukuhlolwa okungeziwe esikhundleni salokho.
- Ukulandelwa: Ngokuya ngesifo, ungadinga ukuhlolwa kabusha, ukwelashwa okungeziwe, noma ukuhlolwa komlingani.
Lomhlaba ubalulekile lapho uqhathanisa izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi. Insizakalo ethengisa ukuhlolwa ayisiwona ngaso sonke isikhathi insizakalo engaxilonga noma ilaphe i-STI. Ngaphambi kokuba u-ode, hlola ukuthi ngabe ukubuyekezwa kukadokotela nokwelashwa kufakiwe yini noma kuyatholakala ngokuhlukile.
Yimaphi Ama-STI Angahlolwa Ku-Inthanethi?
Izifo ezitholakala ngokuhlolwa ku-inthanethi zincike ensizakalweni nohlobo lokuhlolwa enikezayo.
Izivivinyo ezijwayelekile ze-STI zingabandakanya:
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Syphilis
- HIV
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Trichomoniasis
- Herpes ezimweni ezithile
Akusona isifo sonke esihlola ngendlela efanayo. I-Chlamydia ne-gonorrhea, isibonelo, zihlola kaningi ngomchamo noma izivivinyo zemibhalo ezisuselwa ku-swab. Ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV ne-syphilis kuvame ukubandakanya igazi.
Indawo yesampuli nayo iyabaluleka. Uma ubuhlobanisene ngomlomo noma ngesitho sangasese, ukuhlolwa komchamo kungase kungahloli isifo emqaleni noma emgudwini ochayekile. Tshela udokotela noma insizakalo yokuhlolwa ngezinhlobo zocansi oye waba nazo ukuze bakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zokuhlolwa ezifanele.
Futupi ayikho iphaneli eyodwa ye-STI efanele kuyo wonke umuntu. Izimpawu zakho, ukuvezwa, umlando wokuziphatha ngocansi, nezinye izimo zezempilo zingathinta ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezinengqondo.
Nini Lapho Ukuhlolwa Kwe-STI Ku-Inthanethi Kuyindlela Enhle?
Ukuhlolwa ku-inthanethi kungasebenza kahle lapho ufuna ukuhlolwa njalo futhi ungaboni izimpawu ezibalulekile. Kungase futhi kube usizo uma unokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ezikoleni zasekhaya, ukhetha isipiliyoni sokuhlolwa esiyimfihlo kakhudlwana, noma ufuna ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ku-inthanethi.
Ukuhlolwa njalo kungabaluleka ngoba amaningi ama-STI akubangeli izimpawu ezicacile. Ungazizwa uphilile impela futhi usenaso isifo esingadluliselwa kozakwethu abangocansi.
Isheduli yokuhlolwa efanele incike ezintweni ezifana nobudala bakho, umsebenzi wakho wokuziphatha ngocansi, ozakwethu, isimo sokukhulelwa, nezinto ezibeka engcupheni ezikunikeza. Uma ungajwayele ukuthi kufanele uhlolwe kangaki, udokotela angakusiza ukuthi usungule isheduli yokuhlolwa evumelana nesimo sakho.
Nini Lapho Ukuhlolwa Ku-Inthanethi Kungafaneleki
Ukuhlolwa okuku-inthanethi kuphela akuyona indlela enhle kulo lonke uhlobo lwesimo.
Cabanga ngokunakekelwa okubukene uma unezimpawu ezibalulekile noma ezibi kakhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni noma esiswini, ubuhlungu obukhulu bezinso noma ukuvuvukala, umkhuhlane osakazekayo, umkhuhlane ongezimpawu zezitho zangasese, noma izimpawu ezingakhombisa isifo esibi kakhudlwana.
Ukuhlolwa okubukene kungase futhi kufaneleke uma ukhulelwe, unezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zempilo yocansi, udinga ukuhlolwa, noma uyazi ukuthi ubuchayeke ku-STI ethile futhi ungadinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Uma izimpawu zakho zingabangelwa yi-urinary tract noma isifo samagciwane esithweni sangasese, umhlahlandlela wethu mayelana ne-UTI vs isifo samagciwane: ukuzihlukanisa ungakusiza uqonde ukuthi kungani ezinye izimpawu zihambisana. Akunakuthatha indawo yokuhlolwa kwe-STI noma ukuhlolwa kukadokotela.
Izimpawu Ze-STD Emadodeni
Amanye ama-STI abangela izimpawu ezicacile emadodeni, kanti amanye akubangeli lutho.
Izimpawu ze-STD emadodeni zingabandakanya:
- Ukuphuma okungajwayelekile emalungeni.
- Ukuvutha noma ubuhlungu lapho umchama.
- Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala ezinyisweni noma esikhwameni samazinyo.
- Ubuhlungu esifubeni noma esiswini esingezansi.
- Izilonda zezitho zangasese noma iminyezane.
- Ama-wart wezitho zangasese noma amabhamu amasha.
- Ukulunywa noma ukucasuka eduze kwezitho zangasese.
- Umkhuhlane wesitho sangasese noma womzimba.
- Ubuhlungu besitho sangasese, ukuphuma, noma ukopha.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kwamehlo kwezinye izifo.
I-Chlamydia ne-gonorrhea zingabangela izimpawu, ikakhulukazi kwabanye abantu abanezifo zezitho zangasese. Yingakho izimpawu zodwa zingeyona indlela ethembekile yokunquma ukuthi ngabe une-STI.
Uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha zezitho zangasese ngemuva kokuchayeka okungenzeka, ungathembeli kuphela ekuhlolweni kwasekhaya. Udokotela angakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi izivivinyo ozidingayo nokuthi ngabe udinga yini ukuhlolwa mathupha.
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Chlamydia Ku-Inthanethi
I-Chlamydia yi-STI yebhaktheriya engelashwa ngama-antibiotics. Ukwelashwa kwe-Chlamydia ku-inthanethi kungase kwenzeke lapho udokotela enolwazi olwanele ukunquma ukuthi ukwelashwa okukude kufanele yini.
Udokotela angabuyekeza izimpawu zakho, umlando wokuziphatha ngocansi, imiphumela yokuhlolwa, imithi, izinhlobo, nezinye izindaba zezempilo ngaphambi kokunikeza ukwelashwa. Uma une umphumela welabhorethri omuhle, lowo mphumela ungakusiza ekwelashweni.
Ngalesi sifo se-chlamydial esingeyona eyinkimbinkimbi, i-CDC incoma i-doxycycline njengendlela yokuqala yokwelashwa kwabantu abaningi abangama-adolescents nabantu abadala. Ukwelashwa kungahluka ekukhulelweni nasezimweni ezithile, ngakho ungasebenzisi ama-antibiotics asele noma imithi ebhalelwe omunye umuntu.
Akusona isifo se-chlamydia esisolwayo sonke okumele siphathelwe kude ngokuphambili ku-inthanethi. Ukukhulelwa, ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni noma esiswini, izinkinga, izifo ezihlangene ezingaba khona, noma izimpawu ezingakhombisa isimo esibi kakhulu kungadinga ukuhlolwa mathupha.
Ngeminye imininingwane ngendlela ukuqamba imithi ku-inthanethi okusebenza ngayo, bona umhlahlandlela wethu mayelana nendlela yokuthola ngokuqamba imithi ku-inthanethi, ngokomthetho.
Ungaphinda ubuyekeze imihlahlandlela yokwelashwa kwe-STI ye-CDC ukuze uthole izincomo zamanje zokwelashwa.
Kuthiwani Ngama-Doxy-PEP?
I-Doxy-PEP, okusho i-doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis, yindlela yokuvikela esebenzisa i-doxycycline ngemuva kocansi ukunciphisa ingozi yama-STI athile ebhekteriyali ezindaweni ezithile.
Akuyona into efanayo nokwelapha i-STI eseyikhona. Futupi ayinqandi i-HIV noma ithathe indawo yokuhlolwa kwe-STI njalo nezinye izindlela zokuvikela.
I-CDC incoma ukuthi odokotela baxoxe nge-doxy-PEP nabantu abathile abaye bathola i-STI yebhaktheriya ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule, ngokusekelwe kumihlahlandlela yamanje nezimo zomuntu siqu.
Ngeminye incazelo eningiliziwe, bona umhlahlandlela wethu mayelana ne-doxy-PEP: ukuthi kuyini nokuthi isebenza kanjani.
Ukuqonda Isikhathi Sokuhlolwa Kwe-STI
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-STI yisikhathi.
Isikhathi se-window yisikhathi phakathi kokuchayeka okungenzeka nokuthi ukuhlolwa okuthile kungathola ngempumelelo isifo. Kuyahluka kuye nge-STI, uhlobo lokuhlolwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi indawo eyahlolwayo.
Uma uhlolwa ngokushesha kakhulu ngemuva kokuchayeka, umphumela ongazange uhlolwe ungase ungakuchithi ngaso sonke isikhathi isifo. Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kabusha ngemuva kwesikhathi esifanele.
Akukho isikhathi esisodwa sokulinda esisebenza kuwo wonke ama-STI. Uma wazi ukuthi ukuchayeka kwenzeka nini, tshela udokotela noma insizakalo yokuhlolwa. Bangasiza ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi izivivinyo ezifanele manje nokuthi ngabe ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungadingeka yini.
Uma ubuchayeke kusasa obungase ukubeke engcupheni ye-HIV, ungakulindeli ukuhlolwa njalo uma ungase ufanelwe yi-HIV post-exposure prophylaxis, noma i-PEP. I-PEP kufanele iqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka nangaphakathi kwesikhathi esibekiwe.
Kwenzakalani Uma Ukuhlolwa Kwe-STI Kuphumelele?
Umphumela we-STI oqinisile kufanele ubuyekezwe nochwepheshe wezempilo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sincike ukuthi isiphi isifo esatholwa. Udokotela wakho angachaza umphumela, ancome noma abhalele ukwelashwa okufanele, axoxe ukuthi ngabe ukwaziswa komlingani kuyadingeka yini, futhi akutshele ukuthi ngabe ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kunconyiwe.
Ngeminye i-STI yebhaktheriya, ukubuyiselwa esikhundleni kuyajwayelekile. Ukuqedela ukwelashwa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ozakwethu abasanda kwenzeka bathola ukuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa okufanele kunganciphisa ithuba lokudluliselana isifo.
Ungazami ukwelapha umphumela we-STI omuhle ngama-antibiotics asele noma imithi ethengwe ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha okufanele. Izifo ezahlukene zidinga imithi ehlukene namashejuli okwelashwa.
Kwenzeka Kanjani Uma Ukuhlolwa Kwakho Kwe-STI Kungazange Kuhlolwe?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-STI okungehlangeni kungaba yinhle, kodwa akubona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kungakuchitha zonke izifo.
Incazelo yomphumela ongazange uhlolwe incike ku:
- Yisiphi isifo esihloliwe
- Uhlobo luni lokuhlolwa olusetshenzisiwe
- Lapho isampuli iqoqwe khona
- Kwakudlule isikhathi esingakanani kusukela ekuchayekeni okungenzeka
- Ngabe wayenezimpawu
- Ngabe ubuchayeke okunye ngemuva kokuhlolwa
Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa komchamo kungase kungahloli isifo emqaleni noma emgudwini ngemuva kocansi ngomlomo noma oluphumelelayo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ngabe umphumela ongazange uhlolwe, khuluma nodokotela esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi i-STI iyachithiwe.
Kuwathembeka Kangakanani Ukuhlolwa Kwe-STI Ku-Inthanethi?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-STI ku-inthanethi kungathembeka lapho kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa okufanele, isampuli iqoqwa kahle, indawo efanele yomzimba ihlolwa, futhi ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngemuva kokuchayeka.
Ilabhorethri nendlela yokuhlolwa nazo ziyabaluleka. Lapho uqhathanisa izinsizakalo, funa ulwazi mayelana nelabhorethri elicubungula isampuli yakho, izivivinyo ezisetshenziswayo, ukubandakanyeka kukadokotela, nokuthi kwenzakalani uma umphumela wakho uba omuhle.
Qaphela izinsizakalo ezizithengisela nje iphaneli enkulu ye-STI ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuthi yini ifakiwe noma ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela ekunakekelweni okulandelayo okufanele.
Iphaneli enkulu ayisiwona ngaso sonke isikhathi iphaneli engcono. Izivivinyo eziwusizo yizo ezihambisana nezimpawu zakho, ukuvezwa, nengozi yomuntu siqu.
Izindleko Nomshwalense
Izindleko zokuhlolwa kwe-STI ku-inthanethi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngensizakalo, izifo ezihloliwe, indlela yokuqoqa isampuli, nokuthi ngabe umshwalense usebenziswa.
Ezinye izinsizakalo zisebenzisa imodeli yokukhokha nge-cash nenani elibekiwe, kanti ezinye zikhipha umshwalense. Intengo ephansi yenkinga ingase ingafaki ukubuyekezwa kukadokotela, ukwelashwa, noma ukunakekelwa okulandelayo.
Ngaphambi kokuba u-ode, hlola:
- Yimaphi ama-STI test afakiwe
- Ngabe imali yelabhorethri ifakiwe yini
- Ngabe ukubuyekezwa kukadokotela kufakiwe yini
- Ngabe ukwelashwa kuyatholakala yini uma umphumela uba omuhle
- Ngabe izindleko zokuhlolwa okulandelayo ziyasebenza yini
- Kwenzakalani uma izimpawu zakho zidinga ukuhlolwa mathupha
Ukuqonda inqubo ephelele kungakusiza ukuba uqhathanise izinsizakalo zokuhlolwa kwe-STI ku-inthanethi ngokusekelwe kulokho okudingayo empeleni esikhundleni salokho nje intengo yokuhlolwa eyakhishelwa.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlolwa kwe-STD ku-inthanethi kungaba yindlela elula yokuhlela ukuhlolwa kwe-STI, ikakhulukazi lapho ungaboni izimpawu ezibalulekile futhi ufuna ukuhlolwa njalo noma ukufinyelela kalula kwelabhorethri.
Inqubo ingabandakanya isampuli yasekhaya, i-oda lelabhorethri ku-inthanethi, noma ukuvakashelwa kukadokotela okucatshangelwe. Ukuhlolwa okufanele kuncike esifweni ongakhathazeke ngaso, uhlobo lwocansi olubandakanyekayo, indawo yokuchayeka, nokuthi kwadlula isikhathi esingakanani kusukela ekuchayekeni.
Uma ubhekene nezimpawu ze-STD emadodeni, njengokuphuma komthondo, ukuvutha lapho umchama, izilonda zezitho zangasese, noma ubuhlungu bezinso, ungathembeli ezimpawini zodwa ukuze ubonise isifo. Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kukadokotela kungasiza ukunquma ukuthi yini eyimbangela yona.
Uma ufuna ukwelashwa kwe-chlamydia ku-inthanethi, udokotela angabuyekeza izimpawu zakho, ukuvezwa, nemiphumela yokuhlolwa ukuze anqume ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa okukude kufanele yini noma ngabe udinga yini ukuhlolwa mathupha.
Indlela ephephile ilula: sebenzisa ukuhlolwa ku-inthanethi lapho kufaneleka, nikeza imininingwane eqondile mayelana nezimpawu nokuvezwa, futhi uhlanganise udokotela lapho imiphumela yakho ibe mihle, izimpawu zibalulekile, noma isimo sakho siyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana.
