Uma ucabanga ukuthi unomkhuhlane, isikhathi sibalulekile. I-Tamiflu (oseltamivir) isebenza kangcono uma iqala kungakapheli amahora angu-48 kusukela lapho izimpawu zakho ziqala khona. Ngemuva kwaleso sikhathi, ingasazuzisa kwezinye izimo, kodwa inzuzo ngokuvamile iba ncane kubantu abanempilo ngokujwayelekile abanenkinga engavunyelwe yomkhuhlane.
Lawa amahora angu-48 aphuma ngaso leso sizathu esenza ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo ku-inthanethi kube yindlela elula yokuthola ukuhlolwa, futhi uma kufaneleka, uthole i-Tamiflu. Ukuvakashelwa kwe-telehealth kungabhukwa futhi kuqedwe ngokushesha, nge-resipiri ethunyelwa esitolo sakho semithi uma udokotela enquma ukuthi ukwelashwa kufaneleke.
Uma ufuna udokotela ku-inthanethi we-Tamiflu, lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi inqubo isebenza kanjani, nini i-Tamiflu elungele (futhi ayilungele) ukwelashwa, futhi nini ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu kubaluleke kakhulu.
TL;DR: Izinto Ezibalulekile
- I-Tamiflu (oseltamivir) isebenza kangcono uma iqala kungakapheli amahora angu-48 kusukela lapho izimpawu ziqala khona.
- Udokotela ku-inthanethi we-Tamiflu angahlola izimpawu zakho, futhi lapho kufaneleka ngokwelashwa, athumele i-resipiri esitolo sakho semithi ngosuku olufanayo.
- I-Tamiflu iyidakamizwa elwa namagciwane omkhuhlane. Ayilona ukwelashwa okufanele kumanxeba amagciwane, umkhuhlane ojwayelekile, noma i-COVID-19.
- Ezinye izimo zidinga ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu esikhundleni se-telehealth, ikakhulukazi izimpawu ezinzima noma izimo ezihilela ingozi enkulu yezinkinga.
- I-Z-Pack (azithromycin) iyidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Ayilapho umkhuhlane. Ukusebenzisa i-Z-Pack emkhuhlaneni ongavunyelwe akulapho igciwane elibangelayo.
- Uma unengozi enkulu yezinkinga zomkhuhlane, okubandakanya abantu abadala, abesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane ezincane, nabantu abanezimo ezithile ezingapheli, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha uma ukhombisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane.
Unezimpawu zomkhuhlane futhi ufuna ukubonwa namuhla? Bhukha uvakashe oluphuthumayo ku-inthanethi ngo-$39 no-August AI. Udokotela ogunyaziwe e-US angahlola izimpawu zakho futhi anqume ukuthi ngabe i-antiviral efana ne-Tamiflu iyimfanele yini. Uma kunikelwa, ungasebenzisa isitolo semithi sasekhaya ukuze uthathe, kufaka phakathi ukuthathwa ngosuku olufanayo lapho kutholakala khona. Ukuvakashelwa akukugunyazi ukuba ne-resipiri. Ama-antivirals asebenza kangcono uma aqalwa kungakapheli amahora angu-48 kusukela lapho izimpawu ziqala khona. Uma izimpawu zakho zaqala ngaphezu kwamahora angu-48 adlule, udokotela angasiza anqume ukuthi ukwelashwa kungase kufanele yini. Izimpawu ezinzima zidinga ukuhlolwa komuntu siqu.
Kungani Amahora angu-48 Abalulekile?
I-Tamiflu isebenza ngokuvimbela ikhono legciwane lomkhuhlane lokuzala kabusha. Lapho iqala ekuqaleni komgomo, ingafingqa isikhathi sezimpawu zomkhuhlane cishe ngosuku kubantu abathile futhi inganciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ezithile.
I-CDC incoma ukuqala ukwelashwa nge-antiviral emkhuhlaneni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kungcono kungakapheli amahora angu-48 kusukela lapho izimpawu ziqala khona. Noma kunjalo, ama-antivirals angasazuzisa ngemuva kwamahora angu-48 kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abagula kakhulu, ababoshiwe esibhedlela, noma abanengozi enkulu yezinkinga.
Kubantu abanempilo ngokujwayelekile abanenkinga engavunyelwe yomkhuhlane, ukuqala ukwelashwa kamuva kuvame ukunikeza inzuzo encane kuneziqalo zakuqala. Kungakho ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kubalulekile uma ungaphakathi emahorweni angu-48 okuqala ezimpawu.
Inhloso akuwona ukuqala i-Tamiflu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka noma ngabe isimo sinjani. Kungukuhlolwa ngesikhathi esanele ukuze, uma i-antiviral ifanele wena, ube nethuba lokuqala ngesikhathi lapho kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi izosiza.
Nini Okufanele Ubone Udokotela Ngomkhuhlane?
Agekho wonke umkhuhlane odinga ukuvakashelwa udokotela, kodwa izimo eziningana kufanele zicela ukuhlolwa:
Bona udokotela ngokushesha uma unezimpawu zomkhuhlane futhi:
- Ungaphezu kweminyaka engu-65
- Ukhulelwe noma unyanga eyi-2 emva kokubeletha
- Unezimo zempilo ezingapheli (i-asthma, isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso esingapheli, noma isimo esibuthaka amasosha omzimba)
- Unengozi enkulu yezinkinga zomkhuhlane ngesinye isizathu
- Unezimpawu kungakapheli amahora angu-48 futhi ufuna ukuxoxa ngokwelashwa nge-antiviral
- Unengane encane enezimpawu zomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi umntwana noma ingane enezimpawu ezikhathazayo
Thola ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha uma une:
- Ububona ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukushoda komoya
- Ubuhlungu besifuba obuqhubekayo noma ingcindezi
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha noma ubuthakathaka
- Ukuphazamiseka, ubunzima bokuvuka, noma ukujikajika
- Izimpawu ezinzima noma ezibhebhetheka ngokushesha
- Izimpawu ezithuthukayo bese zibuyela nokushisa okubiwa noma ukukhwehlela
- Izimpawu zokuphelwa amanzi emzimbeni (umchamo omncane, isiyezi, ukoma okwedlulele)
Indlela Ukuhlolwa Kudokotela Ku-inthanethi Kweselashwa Ku-inthanethi Kanjani?
Inqubo yakhelwe ukwenza ukuhlolwa kube lula:
1. Bhukha ukuvakasha kwakho. Izinsizakalo eziningi ze-telehealth zinikeza ukuvakasha kosuku olufanayo, nakuba ukutholakala kuyahlukahluka.
2. Qedela inhlolovo yezimpawu. Uzophendula imibuzo mayelana nokuthi izimpawu zaqala nini, yini obhekene nayo, nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.
3. Hlangana nodokotela ogunyaziwe e-US. Ukuvakasha kungaba ngevidiyo noma, kwezinye izimo, ngomlayezo ophephile. Udokotela ubuyekeza umlando wakho, uhlola izimpawu zakho, futhi anqume ukuthi i-Tamiflu iyimfanele yini.
4. Thola uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Uma kufaneleka ngokwelashwa, udokotela angathumela i-resipiri ye-Tamiflu esitolo sakho semithi esikhethayo. Uma i-Tamiflu iyona ukwelashwa okungalungile noma izimpawu zakho zidinga ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu, bazokutshela.
5. Thatha i-resipiri yakho. Uma i-Tamiflu inikezwa, isitolo sakho semithi singakutshela ukuthi ngabe iyatholakala yini ukuthathwa ngosuku olufanayo.
Isikhathi sonke kusukela ekubhukeni kuya ekwelashweni sincike ekutholakeni kokuqashwa, ukuhlolwa komtholampilo, namahora esitolo sakho semithi kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwemithi.
Kuthiwani Nge-Z-Pack Yomkhuhlane?
Ungase uzwe nge "Z-Pack" (azithromycin) inikelwa izifo zokuphefumula. Lona umehluko obalulekile:
I-Z-Pack iyidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Iwelapha izifo ezithile zamagciwane.
Umkhuhlane igciwane elibangelayo. Ama-antibiotics awasebenzi kumagciwane omkhuhlane.
Ukuthatha i-Z-Pack emkhuhlaneni ongavunyelwe akulapho igciwane elibangelayo. Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics ngokungadingekile kungaphinda kubangele imiphumela engemihle futhi kunikele ekumeleni kwama-antibiotics.
Lokho akusho ukuthi ama-antibiotics awanakho indima kumuntu oguliswa umkhuhlane. Umuntu onomkhuhlane angathola inkinga yamagciwane, njengamapheumoni amagciwane. Kulezo zimo, i-antibiotic ingase ifaneleke ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni komtholampilo.
Ngomkhuhlane uqobo, ama-antivirals afana ne-Tamiflu yimidakamizwa esetshenziswa lapho ukwelashwa nge-antiviral kudingeka.
Kuthiwani Uma Sekuphele Amahora angu-48 Kusukela Izimpawu Ziqala?
Umthetho wama-48 amahora awuphelele.
Kubantu abaningi abadala abanempilo ngokujwayelekile abanenkinga engavunyelwe yomkhuhlane omnene, ngemuva kwamahora angu-48, i-Tamiflu ayinakwenzeka ukuthi inikeze inzuzo eningi njengoba yayiyenzile uma iqala ngaphambili. Kodwa isinqumo sesikhathi sihamba phambili kubantu abagula kakhulu, ababoshiwe esibhedlela, noma abanengozi enkulu yezinkinga.
I-Tamiflu ingase isalulekwe ngemuva kwamahora angu-48 uma:
- Uboshelwe esibhedlela ngomkhuhlane
- Unengozi enkulu yezinkinga, kufaka phakathi ngenxa yobudala, ukukhulelwa, noma izimo ezingapheli ezithile
- Izimpawu zakho ziyanda kunokuba zithuthuke
- Unomkhuhlane osolisayo ohlobene nezinkinga
Uma sekuphele amahora angu-48 kusukela izimpawu zaqala, ukuvakasha kwe-telehealth kungasazuzisa ekuhlola izimpawu zakho nasekunqumeni ukuthi ukwelashwa nge-antiviral kufanele yini. Ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho, ungadinga ukuhlolwa komuntu siqu.
Kuthiwani Ngomjovo Womkhuhlane?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema umkhuhlane ukugoma. Umjovo womkhuhlane wango-2026-2027 uqale watholakala ngoSepthemba futhi uncomele cishe wonke umuntu oneminyaka engu-6 nangaphezulu.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe ngomjovo walo nyaka, kufaka phakathi inketho entsha ye-mRNA, bona umhlahlandlela wethu komjovo womkhuhlane wango-2026-2027.
Ukugoma akukugunyazi ukuthi ngeke ugule umkhuhlane, kodwa kunciphisa ingozi yakho yomkhuhlane futhi kunganciphisa ubunzima bokugula uma ugula.
Nini I-Telehealth Ingakafaneli Kumkhuhlane?
Ezinye izimo zifuna ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu noma okuphuthumayo esikhundleni sokuvakasha kwevidiyo:
- Ububona ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukushoda komoya okunzima
- Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ingcindezi
- Izimpawu zokuphelwa amanzi okubalulekile emzimbeni
- Ukuphazamiseka noma isimo sengqondo esishintshiwe
- Izinsana ezincane kakhulu ezinebhemba
- Abantu abadala abanezimpawu zokubhebhetheka okubalulekile
- Izimpawu eziphakamisa inkinga yamagciwane edinga ukuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa
Ezimo eziphuthumayo, shayela ku-911 noma uye esigabeni esiphuthumayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ngabe Udokotela Ku-inthanethi Anganikela Nge Tamiflu?
Yebo, udokotela we-telehealth ogunyaziwe e-US angahlola izimpawu zakho futhi anikele nge Tamiflu lapho kufaneleka ngokwelashwa, ngokuhambisana nezimfuneko ezifanele zezifunda nezimpendulo zikahulumeni. I-resipiri ayigunyazisiwe ngokuthi nje ucela umuthi.
Ngingathola Nini I-Tamiflu Ku-inthanethi?
Kungenzeka ukuthi kuqedwe ukuvakasha kwezimo eziphuthumayo ku-inthanethi ngosuku olufanayo futhi kube ne-resipiri ethunyelwa esitolo sakho semithi uma ukwelashwa kufaneleke. Ukuthi uzokwazi kangakanani ukuthatha i-Tamiflu kuncike ekutholakeni kokuqashwa, kumahora esitolo sakho semithi, nokuthi umuthi uyatholakala yini.
Ngidinga Ukuhlolwa Komkhuhlane Ukuze Ngithole I-Tamiflu?
Akuhlale kunjalo. Odokotela bangakwazi ngezinye izikhathi ukuxilonga umkhuhlane osolisayo ngokusekelwe ezimpawini nasekugelezeni komkhuhlane okwamanje ngaphandle kokulinda ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko. Ukuhlolwa kungasazuzisa noma kunconyelwe kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuxilongwa kungaqinisekile noma umuntu enengozi enkulu yezinkinga.
Ngabe I-Tamiflu Iyefana Noma Ingahlukile Ku-Z-Pack?
Cha. I-Tamiflu iyidakamizwa elwa namagciwane elisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umkhuhlane. I-Z-Pack (azithromycin) iyidakamizwa elwa namagciwane elisetshenziselwa izifo ezithile zamagciwane. Zihlukile izinhlobo zezifo.
Kuthiwani Uma Angikwazi Ukukhokhela I-Tamiflu?
I-Tamiflu iyatholakala njenge-generic (oseltamivir), evame ukubiza kancane kune-brand name. Buza umuthi wakho mayelana nenguqulo ye-generic nokuthi umshwalense wakho noma uhlelo lwesaphulelo lunganciphisa yini intengo.
Isiphetho
Uma ucabanga ukuthi unomkhuhlane, isikhathi sibalulekile. I-Tamiflu isebenza kangcono lapho iqala kungakapheli amahora angu-48 kusukela lapho izimpawu ziqala khona. Ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kukunika ithuba elingcono kakhulu lokuqala ukwelashwa nge-antiviral ngesikhathi lapho kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi izosiza.
I-Z-Pack ayilona ukwelashwa okufanele kumkhuhlane ngoba iyidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, hhayi i-antiviral. Uma unengozi enkulu yezinkinga, unezimpawu ezinzima, noma ungazange ubhale ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-48 futhi uyanda, ungadinga ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu ngokushesha.
Kubantu abanezimpawu zomkhuhlane ezijwayelekile abafuna ukuhlolwa ngokushesha phakathi nesikhathi sokwelashwa, ukuvakasha kudokotela ku-inthanethi kwe-Tamiflu kungaba yindlela elula yokuthola ukuthi ukwelashwa nge-antiviral kufanele yini.
