Iningi labantu abane-flu lingalulama ekhaya. Isifo esishisayo, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukudlikizela, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, nokukhathala kungazizwa kunamandla izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi udinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Kodwa-ke i-flu ayithinti wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo. Abanye abantu banesikhathi esiphakeme sokuba nezinkinga, ukwelashwa nge-antiviral kusebenza kangcono lapho kuqala kusenesikhathi, futhi izimpawu ezithuthuka ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu zingaba yisibonakaliso sokuthi kunokunye okwenzekayo.

Ngakho-ke, nini okufanele ubone udokotela ngomkhuhlane? Kuncike ukuthi ugula kangakanani, izimpawu zakho sezikhona isikhathi esingakanani, ubudala bakho nomlando wakho wezempilo, nokuthi ungazuza yini ekwelashweni ngokudayiswa ngemithi kadokotela.

Mshwele: Izinto Ezibalulekile

  • Iningi labantu abane-flu okungekho nzima lingalulama ekhaya ngokuphumula, ukuphuza amanzi, nokukhulula izimpawu.
  • Xhumana nodokotela kusenesikhathi uma ukhulelwe, uneminyaka engu-65 noma ngaphezulu, usencane kakhulu, unezimo ezithile zezempilo ezingapheli, noma ugula kakhulu noma ubuyela esimweni esibi.
  • Ama-antiviral omkhuhlane njenge-oseltamivir (Tamiflu) asebenza kangcono lapho aqala kungakapheli amahora angu-48. Angase asize abantu abanezifo ezingapheli, eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziphuthumayo, noma abasengcupheni.
  • Izimpawu ezing cấp cấp ngokushesha zihlanganisa ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo esifubeni noma esiswini noma ingcindezi, ukudideka, ukujulukiswa, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, noma izimpawu zokudlula kwamanzi emzimbeni.
  • Abantu abane-flu bangakwazi ukudlulisa igciwane ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ziqale futhi bavame ukuba yingozi izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokugula.
  • I-flu ne-COVID-19 zingafana. Uma i-COVID-19 kungenzeka, udokotela angase futhi acabangele ukuthi uyakufanelekela yini i-Paxlovid, okumele iqale kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu izimpawu ziqala.

Unezimpawu zomkhuhlane futhi ufuna udokotela akuhlole ngaphandle kokuya esibhedlela? Bhukha ukuvakashelwa kwe- $39 online urgent care no-August AI. Udokotela onemvume yase-US angabuyekeza izimpawu zakho futhi anqume ukuthi ukwelashwa noma imithi kadokotela ifanele yini, ngokutholakala kwezithako zemithi esitolo esifanayo ngosuku olufanayo kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezingu-50. Imali engu-$39 ihlanganisa ukuvakashelwa; izindleko zemithi zihlukile, futhi imithi kadokotela ayiqinisekisiwe. Uma unezimpawu ezing cấp cấp njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukudideka, noma ubuthakathaka obukhulu, funa ukunakekelwa kwe-in-person emergency esikhundleni salokho.

Nini Okufanele Ubonane Ngodokotela Ngomkhuhlane

Awudingi ngempela ukubona udokotela ngenxa nje yokuthi une-flu. Uma unempilo enhle, izimpawu zakho azinzima, futhi uthuthuka kancane kancane, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuvame ukwanele.

Udokotela uba ngcono lapho usengcupheni enkulu yokuba nezinkinga, izimpawu zakho zinzima noma ziyaba zimbi, noma ungazuza ku-antiviral.

1. Usengcupheni Enkulu

Abanye abantu banokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba nezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu ezivela ku-influenza. Amaqembu asengcupheni enkulu ahlanganisa:

  • Abadala abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu
  • Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2
  • Abantu abakhulelwe
  • Abantu abanesifo samanyikwe (asthma) noma esinye isifo esingapheli samaphaphu
  • Abantu abanesifo sikashukela
  • Abantu abanezifo zenhliziyo
  • Abantu abanezimo ezithile ezingapheli zezokwelapha
  • Abantu abanamasosha omzimba ababuthakazelelwe

Uma uwela kwelinye lala maqembu futhi uba nezimpawu zomkhuhlane, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha kunokulinda ukubona ukuthi uzolulama yini. I-CDC incoma ukwelashwa okusheshayo nge-antiviral kubantu abane-flu noma abasolwa ukuthi bane-flu futhi basengcupheni enkulu yokuba nezinkinga ezimbi.

Ama-antiviral ayasiza kakhulu lapho eqala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi kungakapheli amahora okuqala angu-48 esifo.

2. Izimpawu Zakho Zinzima Noma Ziba Zimbi Kakhulu

I-flu ingadala izinsuku ezimbalwa zesifo esishisayo, ubuhlungu, ukukhathala, ukukhwehlela, ukudlikizela, nezinye izimpawu zokuphefumula. Okubalulekile akuwona nje ubuhlungu obuzwayo, kodwa ukuthi isifo siqhubeka kanjani.

Xhumana nodokotela uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, unenkinga yokugcina uketshezi emzimbeni, uba buthakathaka kakhulu, noma isimo esingapheli njengesi-asthma noma isifo sikashukela siba nzima kakhulu ukusilawula.

Phinde unake uma uqala ukuzizwa kangcono bese uba nesifo esishisayo esisha noma esibi kakhulu noma ukukhwehlela. Lolo shintsho lungenzeka ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yenkinga ye-flu, okubandakanya i-pneumonia.

Uma ungabi naso isiqiniseko sokuthi izimpawu zakho zisabambelele kulokho okulindelekile, udokotela angakusiza unqume ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa, noma ukwelashwa.

3. Izimpawu Zakho Ziqale Kungakapheli Amahora Angu-48 Futhi Ucabanga NgeTamiflu

Uma izimpawu zakho zomkhuhlane zaqala muva nje, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ngokushesha uma uzibuza ukuthi i-antiviral ingasiza yini.

Ama-antiviral omkhuhlane asebenza kangcono lapho aqala kungakapheli usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokuba izimpawu ziqale. Angenza isifo sibe sincane futhi afingqi isikhathi lapho ugula khona, ngenzuzo enkulu lapho ukwelashwa kuqala kusenesikhathi. I-CDC incoma ukwelashwa okusheshayo nge-antiviral kubantu abalaliswe esibhedlela, abagula kakhulu, noma abasengcupheni enkulu yokuba nezinkinga ezimbi zomkhuhlane. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}

I-Oseltamivir, eyaziwa kakhulu ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Tamiflu, ingenye yama-antiviral kadokotela asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-influenza.

Uma unempilo enhle futhi une-flu okungekho nzima, i-antiviral ayidingeki njalo. I-CDC ithi odokotela bangacabanga ngokwelashwa ngokusekelwe ekwahlulelweni kwezokwelapha lapho kungaqala kungakapheli amahora angu-48. Kubantu abanezifo ezingapheli, eziphuthumayo, noma eziyinkimbinkimbi noma abasengcupheni enkulu, ukwelashwa akumele kubambezeleke ngenxa nje yokuthi kudlule amahora angu-48. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

Uma ufuna udokotela online weTamiflu, into ebalulekile ukuhlolwa ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze ukwelashwa kube usizo. Ungafunda futhi nomhlahlandlela wethu wokuthola iTamiflu online nokuthi kungani iwindi lamahora angu-48 libalulekile.

Ungakwazi Ukuthola ITamiflu Online?

Ngezinye izikhathi. Ukuvakashelwa kwe-telehealth kungafaneleka ekuhloleni izimpawu zomkhuhlane ezingezona ezinkulu, futhi udokotela angase anikeze i-antiviral lapho kufanele.

Kodwa ukuvakashelwa online akusho ukuthi uzothola iTamiflu. Udokotela angase anqume ukuthi izimpawu zakho azifani ne-flu, okunye ukutheleleka kungenzeka kakhulu, usuqalisa ukululama, noma udinga ukuhlolwa komuntu siqu noma ukuhlolwa.

Kubantu abasengcupheni enkulu noma abanezifo ezingapheli noma eziphuthumayo, izinqumo zokwelashwa kufanele zenziwe ngokushesha futhi akufanele zilinde ukuhlolwa kwe-flu okuhle. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}

I-Telehealth ngokuvamile isebenza kakhulu lapho izimpawu zakho zingahlolwa ngaphandle kobunzima. Uma unezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula, ukudlula kwamanzi emzimbeni okukhulu, ukudideka, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma olunye uphawu lwesexwayiso esing cấp cấp, udinga ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu esikhundleni salokho.

Ubude Benkathi Igciwane Lomkhuhlane Lingadala Isifo?

Enye yemibuzo ejwayelekile ngemva kokuxilongwa kwe-flu ukuthi ubude benkathi igciwane lomkhuhlane lingadala isifo?

Abantu abane-flu bangasakaza igciwane cishe ngosuku ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ziqale. Abadala bavame ukuba nezingozi kakhulu ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo futhi bangaqhubeka nokusabalalisa i-influenza izinsuku ezimbalwa kamuva. Izingane ezincane nabantu abanamasosha omzimba ababuthakazelelwe bangahlala beyingozi isikhathi eside.

Lokho kusho ukuthi ungusakaza i-flu ngaphambi kokuthi uqaphele ukuthi uyagula.

Ngenkathi ugula, hlala ekhaya futhi ugweme ukusondelana nabanye abantu ngangokunokwenzeka. I-CDC ithi ungabuyela ekuphileni okuvamile lapho, okungenani amahora angu-24, izimpawu zakho zithuthuka ngokuvamile futhi awukabi nesifo esishisayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi yokwehlisa isifo. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezingeziwe izinsuku ezimbalwa kunganciphisa kakhulu ithuba lokusakaza igciwane lokuphefumula. Umhlahlandlela we-CDC wokwelashwa kwe-flu uchaza indlela yamanje. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}

4. Awunaso Isiqiniseko Ukuthi Yimkhuhlane Noma I-COVID-19

I-flu ne-COVID-19 zingafana kakhulu. Zombili zingadala isifo esishisayo, ukukhwehlela, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bekhanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, nobuhlungu bomzimba, ngakho izimpawu zodwa azikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukutheleleka onakho.

Lokho kunqamula kubalulekile ngoba izinketho zokwelashwa zihlukile.

Ngomkhuhlane, udokotela angacabanga i-antiviral njenge-oseltamivir. Nge-COVID-19, udokotela angacabanga i-antiviral njenge-Paxlovid uma une-COVID-19 engabucayi futhi unezici zengozi ezikubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuba nesifo esibi.

Uma uzama ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwakho kokubili, ukuhlolwa kungaba usizo ngoba ukwazi ukuthi une-COVID-19 yini kungathinta izinqumo zokwelashwa. Umhlahlandlela wethu izimpawu zomkhuhlane vs. i-COVID ihamba ngokufana nokuhlukahluka.

Kusho Ukuthini Ukufanelekela I-Paxlovid?

I-Paxlovid ayiyona indlela yokwelapha i-flu. Kuyindlela yokwelapha nge-antiviral kubantu abathile abane-COVID-19 abasengcupheni enkulu yokuqhubeka babe nesifo esibi.

Umhlahlandlela wamanje we-CDC uthi odokotela kufanele bacabange ukwelashwa kwe-COVID-19 kubantu abane-COVID-19 engabucayi noma ephakathi abanezingozi ezilodwa noma ngaphezulu zesifo esibi. Ubudala buyisici esibalulekile, ngoba ingozi ikhuphuka kakhulu njengoba ubudala bukhula ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-65. Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha, izimo ezibonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezimisoco, nezinye izimo zomuntu ngamunye zingathinta izinqumo zokwelashwa. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}

Kubantu abafanelekile, i-Paxlovid kufanele iqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu zokuqala kwezimpawu. Itholakala kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu ezinesisindo esingama-kg angu-40 (amakhilogremu angu-88). Udokotela udinga futhi ukubuyekeza imithi yakho ngoba i-Paxlovid inezinga eliphezulu lezimpawu zezidakamizwa futhi ayizifanele zonke izimo.

Uma unezimpawu ezifana ne-flu futhi usezinsukwini zokuqala zokugula, tshela udokotela lapho izimpawu zakho zaqala khona nokuthi wenze yini ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19. Lolo lwazi lungasiza ukunquma ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-flu, ukwelashwa kwe-COVID-19, ukuhlolwa, noma olunye uhlobo lokuhlolwa kungenzeka yini.

5. Unezimpawu Ezingabonisa Inkinga

Iningi labantu lilulama kumkhuhlane ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu, kodwa izinkinga zingenzeka. I-Pneumonia ingenye yezinto ezingenzeka, futhi i-flu ingenza izimo ezikhona njenge-asthma, isifo sikashukela, noma izifo zenhliziyo zibe nzima kakhulu ukuzilawula.

Enye indlela yokubheka ukuthuthuka bese uba mubi kakhulu. Ukukhwehlela okuhlala njalo noma ukukhathala kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokululama futhi akusho ukuthi une nkinga. Isifo esishisayo esisha, ukukhwehlela okubi kakhulu, ukwanda kobunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukwehla okukhulu ngemva kokuthuthuka kokuqala kukhathaza kakhulu.

Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, zingavamile kuwe, noma ziqhubeka ziba zimbi esikhundleni sokuthuthuka kancane kancane, xhumana nodokotela.

Nini Izimpawu Zomkhuhlane Ziyingozi Ngempela

Izimpawu ezithile akufanele ziphathwe ngokuvakashelwa okujwayelekile kwe-telehealth noma ukuvakashelwa udokotela njalo.

Abadala: Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ezing cấp cấp ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumula noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo esifubeni noma esiswini noma ingcindezi, isiyezi esiqhubekayo noma ukudideka, ukwehluleka ukuvuka noma ukuhlala uvukile, ukujulukiswa, ukungachami, ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha, ubuthakathaka obukhulu noma ukungazinzisi, noma izimpawu ezithuthuka bese zibuyela noma ziba zimbi. Ukubi kokuphuma kwezimo ezimbi zezokwelapha ezisekelayo kuphinde kube yisizathu sokufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}

Izingane: Izimpawu zokuxwayisa zingabandakanya ukuphefumula okusheshayo noma okunzima, izindebe ezibubende noma ubuso, imihosha edonsela ngaphakathi ngokuphefumula ngakunye, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha njengokwenqaba ukuhamba, ukudlula kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukungabi njalo njengoba umuntu ejwayele ukwazi nokusebenzisana, ukujulukiswa, isifo esishisayo esingaphezu kuka-104°F esingalawulwa ngemithi yokwehlisa isifo, noma isifo esishisayo nanoma yisiphi kumntwana ongaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-12. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane ezithuthuka bese zibuya noma ziba zimbi zibuye zidinge ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}

Uma umuntu enkinga yokuphefumula, edidekile, anzima ukuvuka, ejulukisa, noma ebonisa olunye uphawu lwesexwayiso esing cấp cấp, hamba uye esikhungweni sezimo eziphuthumayo noma ushayele u-911 kunokulinda ukuvakashelwa online.

Uma ungabi naso isiqiniseko sokuthi izimpawu zakho zidinga ukunakekelwa okung cấp cấp noma ukwelashwa kwezing cấp cấp, umhlahlandlela wethu i-urgent care vs. i-ER uyachaza ukuthi lezi zindawo ezimbili zihlukene kanjani.

Yini Ongayenza Ngomkhuhlane Ekhaya?

Uma unempilo enhle futhi izimpawu zakho azinzima, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kungaba yikho konke okudingayo.

Gxila ekuphumuleni kakhulu, ukuphuza uketshezi olwanele, ukuhlala ekhaya ngenkathi ugula, ukugwema ukusondelana nabantu abasengcupheni enkulu yokuba nezinkinga, ukumboza ukukhwehlela nokuthimula, nokugeza izandla njalo.

Ungasebenzisa nemithi etholakala esitolo esidayisa amavithamini nezidakamizwa emalwelwe, ubuhlungu, noma ezinye izimpawu uma ifanele wena. Landela imiyalelo yepakethe bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi uma ungabi naso isiqiniseko sokuthi imithi ethile iphephile neminye imithi yakho noma izimo zakho zezempilo.

Iningi labantu abane-flu alidingi imithi ye-antiviral noma ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}

Ukukhwehlela okuhlala njalo noma ukukhathala akusho ukuthi kunokuthile okungalungile. Umqondo oyinhloko wesifo sakho ubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthuthuka kancane kancane kuvame ukuba ngcono kunokuba izimpawu zibe zimbi ngokuzumayo noma ngokulandelana.

Ungaxilonga Udokotela Imkhuhlane Online?

Ngezinye izikhathi. Ngesikhathi sokuvakashelwa kwe-virtual, udokotela angabuyekeza izimpawu zakho, lapho zaqala khona, izici zakho zobungozi, ukuboniswa okungenzeka, imithi, kanye nomlando wezokwelapha ofanele.

Ukuhlolwa kungase kunconywe lapho ukwazi ukuthi une-influenza, i-COVID-19, noma olunye uhlobo lokutheleleka kokuphefumula kungashintsha ukwelashwa. Izimpawu zodwa azikwazi ukuhlukanisa lezi zifo njalo.

I-Telehealth ingaba usizo esifweni esingesona esing cấp cấp esingahlolwa ngaphandle kobunzima. Akusona isikhundla sokuhlolwa komuntu siqu lapho unezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula, ukudlula kwamanzi emzimbeni okukhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukudideka, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, noma olunye uphawu lwesexwayiso esing cấp cấp.

Uma udinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kodwa awunawo umshwalense, ungase ufunde nomhlahlandlela wethu ukuthi ungabona udokotela online ngaphandle komshwalense nokuthi yini ongayilindela kuvakashelwa kwe-virtual.

Okubalulekile

Ukuthola ukuthi nini okufanele ubone udokotela ngomkhuhlane akubhekene nokubala izinombolo zezinsuku ozigulile kodwa kuxhunywe ekubhekeni izimo zakho zobungozi nokuthi izimpawu zakho zishintsha kanjani.

Hlala ekhaya futhi ugade izimpawu zakho uma unempilo enhle, izimpawu zakho azinzima, futhi uthuthuka kancane kancane.

Xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha uma ukhulelwe, uneminyaka engu-65 noma ngaphezulu, usencane kakhulu, unezimo ezingapheli ezithile, izimpawu zakho ziyaba zimbi, noma usezingakapheli amahora angu-48 futhi ufuna ukuxoxa ukuthi i-antiviral ingasiza yini.

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezing cấp cấp uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo esifubeni noma ingcindezi, ukudideka, ukujulukiswa, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukudlula kwamanzi emzimbeni okukhulu, noma olunye uphawu lwesexwayiso esing cấp cấp.

Akudingi ukubona udokotela njalo lapho uthola umkhuhlane. Into ebalulekile ukubona ukuthi nini lapho uphuma ngaphandle kwezimo ezijwayelekile zesifo esingesona esinzima futhi uthola izinga elifanele lokunakekelwa lapho ulidinga.