Uma uqaphela inxeba eduze komlomo wakho, ezindebeni zakho, noma endaweni yezitho zangasese, ungase uzibuze ukuthi ingabe i-cold sore, i-canker sore, noma okunye.
Impendulo eyiqinisile ukuthi i-cold sores kanye ne-genital herpes zombili zibangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex (HSV). I-HSV-1 ijwayele ukuhlotshaniswa nama-cold sores eduze komlomo, kuyilapho i-HSV-2 ijwayele ukuhlotshaniswa ne-genital herpes. Kodwa-ke, la magciwane angathinta noma iyiphi indawo.
I-Herpes iphinde yenzeke kakhulu kunalokho abantu abaningi abacabanga. Abanye abantu banezimpawu ezilula, izimpawu ezifana nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba, noma abanazo izimpawu ezibonakalayo nhlobo. Lokho kungenza kube nzima ukwazi ukuthi unayo i-HSV ngaphandle kokuhlolwa.
I-TL;DR: Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzikhumbule
- I-Cold sores kanye ne-genital herpes zombili zibangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex (HSV).
- I-HSV-1 ivamise ukubangela ama-cold sores eduze komlomo, kuyilapho i-HSV-2 ivamise ukubangela i-genital herpes. Uhlobo oluthile lungathinta noma iyiphi indawo.
- Abantu abaningi abane-HSV banezimpawu ezilula noma abanazo izimpawu ezibonakalayo.
- Lapho kukhona inxeba ezithweni zangasese, umelaphi angakwazi ukuhlola isampuli yenxeba ukuze aqinisekise i-herpes futhi athole uhlobo lwe-HSV.
- I-Herpes okwamanje ayikwazi ukuphiliswa, kodwa imithi ye-antiviral ingasiza ukunciphisa ukuqubuka, yehlise izimpawu, futhi yehlise ingozi yokudlulisela kwezinye izimo.
- Ukuba ne-herpes ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha, hhayi isibonakaliso sobuntu noma inani lakho.
Unazo izimpawu ezingaba yi-cold sore noma i-genital herpes futhi ufuna ukukhuluma nochwepheshe? Bhuka ukuvakashelwa okubiza u-$39 ku-inthanethi kwi-urgent care ne-August AI. Uchwepheshe onelayisensi yase-US angahlola izimpawu zakho futhi anqume ukuthi ukwelashwa kungase kufanele yini. Ukuthatha imithi esitolo sezidakamizwa ngalolo suku kutholakala kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezingu-50 lapho kufanele khona ngokwezokwelapha. Ukuvakashelwa akuqinisekisi i-resipela, futhi izindleko zemithi zahlukile. Uma lokhu kuwukuqubuka kwakho kokuqala okungase kube yi-herpes, izimpawu zakho ziqine kakhulu, ukhulelwe, noma udinga ukuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa, ukuvakashelwa komuntu siqu kudokotela omunye noma umtholampilo wezocansi kungaba kuhle kakhulu.
I-Cold sore vs i-herpes: yini umehluko?
Impendulo emfushane ukuthi i-cold sore iwuhlobo lwe-herpes.
I-Cold sores, ngezinye izikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-fever blisters, ivamise ukubangelwa i-HSV-1. Zivame ukuvela ezindebeni noma eduze kwezindeba futhi zingase ziqale ngokutuzuleka, ukulunywa, noma ukushisa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amabhamuza amancane.
I-Genital herpes ibhekisa ekuthelelekeni kwe-HSV okuthinta indawo yezitho zangasese noma yomqala. Ingabangelwa i-HSV-1 noma i-HSV-2. I-HSV-2 ijwayele ukuhlotshaniswa nokutheleleka ezithweni zangasese, kuyilapho i-HSV-1 ezithweni zangasese ingase yenzeke, okubandakanya nangemva kokuphathana ngomlomo ngezitho zangasese.
Uma umuntu etheleleka nge-HSV, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni. Abanye abantu banezimpawu eziphindaphindayo, kanti abanye banezimpawu ezimbalwa noma ezingabonakali nhlobo.
Ungadluliselwa Kanjani I-Herpes?
I-HSV idluliselwa ngokuthintana ngqo nendawo ethelelekile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokwanga, ucansi lomlomo, ucansi lwesikhathi esithile, noma ucansi lomqala, kuye ngokuthi igciwane likuphi.
I-Herpes ingadluliselwa futhi lapho kungekho zinkomo ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi yi-asymptomatic shedding. Ngaleso sizathu omunye umuntu angadlulisela i-HSV ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi unokutheleleka okusebenzayo.
Ingozi yokudlulisela iphakeme lapho kukhona izinkomo noma ezinye izimpawu. Ukugwema ukuthintana ngokocansi noma ngomlomo nendawo ethintekile ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kunganciphisa ingozi, kodwa akuyisusi ngokuphelele.
Amakhondomu nama-dental dam nawo anganciphisa ithuba lokudlulisela, nakuba engenakukuvikela esikhumbeni esingamboziwe.
Yiziphi Izimpawu?
Akubona bonke abane-herpes abathola izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Lapho kuvela izimpawu, zingabonakala ngokuhlukile kumuntu nomunye.
Izimpawu ze-Cold sore noma ze-oral herpes zingabandakanya:
- Ukutuzuleka, ukulunywa, noma ukushisa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele inxeba
- Amabhamuza amancane agcwele uketshezi ezindebeni noma eduze kwezindeba
- Amabhamuza avulwa njengezinkomo futhi enze izikophi lapho ephola
- Umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma izindlala ezivuvukele ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kokuqala kwabanye abantu
Izimpawu ze-Genital herpes zingabandakanya:
- Ukutuzuleka, ukulunywa, noma ukushisa ezindaweni zangasese noma emqaleni
- Amabhamuza amancane avulwa njengezinkomo futhi abe izinkomo ezibuhlungu
- Izinkomo ezithweni zangasese, emagqumeni, emafeni, noma endaweni yomqala
- Ubuhlungu noma ukusha laphochama, ikakhulukazi lapho izinkomo ziseduze nomgudu womchamo
- Umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, noma izindlala ezivuvukele ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kokuqala
I-Genital herpes ayihlale ibangela amaqoqo amabhamuza acacile. Abanye abantu bane nxeba elincane noma ukucasuka okubukeka njengoku-razor burn, izinwele ezingena ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ibhontshisi, ukutheleleka ngobhaka, noma okunye ukucasuka kwesikhumba.
Uma uzama ukubona ukuthi izimpawu zangasese zingaba yi-herpes noma okunye okujwayelekile, umhlahlandlela wethu mayelana ne-UTI vs ukutheleleka ngobhaka: ukuzihlukanisa ungakusiza uchaze ezinye zezimpawu ezihambisanayo.
Izimpawu ze-STD kubantu besilisa
Izimpawu ze-STD kubantu besilisa zingahluka kuye ngokutheleleka. Lapho i-herpes ibandakanyeka, izimpawu zingabandakanya amabhamuza noma izinkomo e-penis, isikhotheni, emagqumeni, noma emafeni, ukutuzuleka noma ukusha ezindaweni zangasese, ukuchama okubuhlungu, noma izindlala ezivuvukele ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kokuqala.
Ezinye izifo ezithathelwa ngocansi zingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo. I-Chlamydia ne-gonorrhea, ngokwesibonelo, zingabangela ukudonswa noma ukusha laphochama, kuyilapho i-syphilis ingabangela inxeba engase ingabuhlungu.
Akuyona yonke inxeba yezitho zangasese noma ukucasuka kuyi-STI. Ukucasuka kwesikhumba, izinwele ezingena ngaphansi kwesikhumba, nezinye izimo zingabukeka zifana.
Uma uqaphela inxeba entsha yezitho zangasese, ibhamuza, ukuphuma okungajwayelekile, noma ukucasuka okungapheli, kungcono ukuhlolwa kunokuzama ukuthola imbangela ezithombeni ku-inthanethi.
I-Herpes Ixilongwa Kanjani?
Uma unebhamuza elisebenzayo noma inxeba, uchwepheshe angathatha isampuli kuleyo ndawo ayithumele ukuze ihlolwe. Lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa lungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-HSV ikhona yini, futhi lapho ukuhlolwa kungahlukanisa izinhlobo, ukuthi ingabe i-HSV-1 noma i-HSV-2.
Ukuhlolwa kuvamise ukuba usizo kakhulu lapho kukhona inxeba. Ngaleso sizathu kubalulekile ukuxhumana nochwepheshe inxeba entsha isekhona kunokulinda ukuba iphole ngokuphelele.
Izivivinyo zegazi zingakwazi futhi ukuthola ama-antibodies we-HSV, kodwa zinemikhawulo. Umphumela omuhle we-antibody awukutsheli ukuthi ukutheleleka kutholakala kuphi, futhi ama-antibodies we-HSV-1 akakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukutheleleka komlomo nokutheleleka kwezitho zangasese. Isiqondiso se-CDC siphinde singancomi ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-herpes njalo kubantu abaningi abangenazo izimpawu.
Uma ukhathazekile ngokuchayeka kwe-STI ngokujwayelekile, uchwepheshe angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezilungele isimo sakho. Ungafunda nomhlahlandlela wethu mayelana nokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-STI ku-inthanethi kusebenza kanjani.
Ingabe I-Herpes Ingamelwa?
Amanje ayikho imithi yokususa i-HSV emzimbeni, kodwa imithi ye-antiviral ingasiza ukuphatha ukutheleleka.
Imithi ejwayelekile ye-antiviral ihlanganisa i-acyclovir, i-valacyclovir, ne-famciclovir. Zingasiza ukunciphisa ukuqubuka nokunciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu lapho zisetshenziswa ngokufanele.
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokuphatha i-genital herpes.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Episodic kusho ukuthatha i-antiviral lapho kuqala ukuqubuka. Isebenza kangcono lapho ukwelashwa kuqala kusenesikhathi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Suppressive kusho ukuthatha i-antiviral nsuku zonke. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokuqubuka, futhi kulabo abane-HSV-2 yezitho zangasese ezibonakalayo, kunganciphisa nengozi yokudlulisela igciwane kumngane wezocansi.
Indlela efanele incike ezicini ezifana nokuthi ukuqubuka kwenzeka kaningi kangakanani, bunzima bawo, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuthi ngabe ukunciphisa ukudlulisela kumlingani kuyinto ebalulekile yini.
Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nokuthola imithi nge-telehealth, bona umhlahlandlela wethu mayelana nokuthi ungayithola kanjani i-resipela ku-inthanethi, ngokusemthethweni.
Kuthiwani Uma Ucabanga Ukuthi Unayo I-Herpes?
Zama ukuzixilonga ungazenzeli ngokubheka indlela inxeba elibukeka ngayo. Izimo eziningi zingabangela amagqubu, amabhamuza, izilonda, noma ukucasuka endaweni yezitho zangasese.
Uma unayo inxeba entsha noma ibhamuza, xhumana nochwepheshe ngenkathi kusamehleli lokho uma kungenzeka. Bangahlola indawo futhi banqume ukuthi ngabe ukuswayipha noma olunye uhlobo lokuhlolwa kufanele yini.
Uma i-herpes iqinisekiswa, ungaxoxa ngezindlela zokwelashwa nezingokunye zokunciphisa ithuba lokuyidlulisela kumngane.
Ukuxilongwa okusha kwe-herpes kungase kubangele ukukhathazeka okuningi. Lokho kuyaqondakala. Kodwa i-herpes isimo sezokwelapha esijwayelekile, futhi ukuba naso akusho lutho ngobuntu bakho, ubudlelwano bakho, noma inani lakho.
Nini Okufanele Ufune Ukunakekelwa Komuntu Siqha?
I-Telehealth ingaba usizo kwezinye izindaba ezihlobene ne-herpes nokunakekelwa okulandelayo, kodwa ezinye izimo zidinga ukuhlolwa komuntu siqu.
Funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma une:
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obubhebhetheka ngokushesha
- Ubunzima bokuchama
- Ukuqubuka okubhebhetheka ngokushesha noma okubomvu
- Umkhuhlane omkhulu noma ukuzizwa ugula kakhulu
- Ukuqubuka kokuqala okunzima
- Izinkomo ezintsha zangasese ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ukukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuxoxwe nethimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezintokazi noma lokukhulelwa uma unokutheleleka okusha okungase kube yi-genital herpes noma umlando we-genital herpes. I-HSV ingadala ukutheleleka okubi kumntwana osanda kuzalwa kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke ukuphathwa okhethekile kokukhulelwa kubalulekile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ungaba ne-herpes ungazi?
Yebo. Abantu abaningi abane-HSV abanawo izimpawu ezibonakalayo, kuyilapho abanye benazo izimpawu ezilula kangangokuthi baziphuthelisa njengezinye izinto.
Inxeba encane ingaphuthelwa njengezinwele ezingena ngaphansi kwesikhumba, i-razor burn, ibhontshisi, noma ukucasuka. Abanye abantu abazange bathole izinkomo ezicacile nhlobo.
Ingabe i-cold sore isho ukuthi ngina-genital herpes nami?
Cha.
Ukuba ne-HSV-1 yomlomo akusho ukuthi unayo ne-genital herpes. Kodwa-ke, i-HSV-1 ingadluliselwa emlonyeni ezithweni zangasese ngokuthintana ngomlomo ngezitho zangasese.
Uma unayo i-cold sore esebenzayo, ukugwema ukwanga nokwenza ucansi lomlomo kuze kube yilapho iphola kunganciphisa ithuba lokudlulisela igciwane kumunye umuntu.
Ingabe ama-antiviral angabhaliswa ku-inthanethi nge-herpes?
Ngezinye izikhathi.
Umelaphi we-telehealth angase akwazi ukubhalela i-antiviral njenge-acyclovir noma i-valacyclovir lapho izimpawu zakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kanye nolwazi olutholakalayo lusekela ukwelashwa.
I-Telehealth ingasiza ikakhulukazi umuntu onokuxilongwa kwe-herpes yangaphambilini oqaphela ukuqubuka kwakhe okujwayelekile futhi adinga ukuxoxa ngokwelashwa kwe-episodic noma kwe-suppressive.
Uma lokhu kuwukuqubuka kwakho kokuqala okungase kube yi-herpes noma unayo inxeba entsha yezitho zangasese engachazeki, ungase udinge ukuhlolwa komuntu siqu nokuhlolwa esikhundleni.
I-Cold sore ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ama-Cold sores avamise ukuphola cishe emavikini ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kwamabili.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Antiviral kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuqubuka lapho kuqala kusenesikhathi. Uma uthola ama-cold sores njalo noma abakhathaza kakhulu, uchwepheshe angaxoxa ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kwe-episodic noma kokuvimbela kunengqondo yini.
Ngenkathi i-cold sore isebenza, gwema ukwanga nokwenza ucansi lomlomo futhi ungabelani ngezinto ezithinta ngqo indawo ethintekile.
Ngingaba nobuhlobo yini uma ngine-herpes?
Yebo.
Ukuba ne-herpes akukuvimbeli ukuba ube nobudlelwano bothando noma beocansi obunempilo. Into ebalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-HSV idluliselwa kanjani nokukhuluma ngokuvuleka nabalingani bezeocansi.
Ukugwema ukuthintana ngokocansi ngesikhathi sokuqubuka, ukusebenzisa izivikelo njengamakhondomu noma ama-dental dam, nokuxoxa ngokwelashwa kwe-antiviral okufanelekile lapho kufanele kungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Herpes kuyisimo sezokwelapha. Akusona isibonakaliso sobuntu bakho noma amandla akho okuba nobudlelwano.
Isiphetho
I-Cold sore vs herpes ayiyona ngempela umbuzo wokuthi okunye noma okunye. I-cold sore iwuhlobo lwe-herpes, evamise ukubangelwa yi-HSV-1, kuyilapho i-genital herpes ibhekisa ekuthelelekeni kwe-HSV okuthinta indawo yezitho zangasese noma yomqala.
I-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2 zingathinta noma iyiphi indawo, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukunquma uhlobo lwegciwane ngokuthembekile ngokuthi inxeba ivela kuphi.
Uma uthola ibhamuza elisha lasezithweni zangasese noma inxeba, ukuyihlola ngenkathi inxeba isekhona kungenza ukuhlolwa kube lula. Uma i-herpes iqinisekiswa, ukwelashwa kwe-antiviral kungasiza ukuphatha izimpawu futhi, kwezinye izimo, kunciphise ingozi yokudlulisela.
Lapho ungasekho isiqiniseko, ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngempela kusiza kakhulu kunokuzama ukuxilonga inxeba ngokubukeka kwayo kuphela.
