Kungani isibazi sebantwana noma isikhumba esomile sivela?

Ukuqonda i-acne yengane ne-eczema kubalulekile kubazali abasha. I-acne yengane ibukeka njengezimpumputhe ezincane ezibomvu ebusweni bomntwana omusha futhi ngokuvamile iyahamba yodwa phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa. Kuyisimo esivamile esibangelwa yizinguquko ze-hormone ezivela kunina ziye emntwaneni. Abazali abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kusho ukuthi umntwana wabo akahlambulukile noma une-allergic reaction, kodwa kuyisigaba esifushane kuphela ekuphileni komntwana.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-eczema yengane, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-atopic dermatitis, iyinkinga yasesikhineni eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu engabonakala kuphi na emzimbeni. Izimpawu zihlanganisa izindawo ezomile, eziswela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lezi zindawo zingaba bomvu noma zibe ne-infection. Ngokungafani ne-acne yengane, i-eczema ingabangelwa izinto ezifana ne-allergens, izinto eziqinisayo, noma ngisho nokucindezeleka.

Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili kubalulekile. Ngesikhathi i-acne yengane ngokuvamile iyahamba ngokushesha, i-eczema ingadinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nokunakekelwa. Ukufunda kokubili kusiza abazali ukuba bagcine iso lesikhumba somntwana wabo. Uma ungaqiniseki nganoma yini, kuhlale kuyinto enhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umntwana wakho uthola ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu kwesikhumba sakhe. Lolu lwazi lusiza ukudala indawo engcono yempilo yesikhumba somntwana wakho nokududuzeka.

Iyini i-acne yengane?

I-acne yengane, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-neonatal acne, iyisimo esivamile esithinta abantwana abaningi abasanda kuzalwa, ngokuvamile ibonakala emathangeni, ebunzini, noma ekhaleni. Iqukethe izimpumputhe ezincane ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe ezivame ukuphikiswa njengesihlungu kodwa empeleni yiluhlobo lwe-acne. Lesi simo ngokuvamile sibonakala cishe ku-20% yabantwana futhi singabonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, ngokuvamile sifinyelela izinga eliphezulu phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwane. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-acne yengane iyisikhashana futhi ngokuvamile iyaphuka yodwa phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni.

Imbangela eqondile ye-acne yengane ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi ihlobene ne-hormone yomzali edlula e-placenta ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lezi zinhlobo ze-hormone zikhuthaza amagciwane e-sebaceous (amafutha) omntwana, okuholela ezimpomponi ezivaliwe nokuthuthukiswa kwe-acne. Ngokungafani ne-acne yobusha, i-acne yengane ayibangelwa ukungcola noma izinto zokudla. Nakuba ingabonakala ikhathaza, ngokuvamile ayithinti impilo yengane noma ibangela ukungakhululeki. Lesi simo alibi futhi ngokuvamile siyaphuka ngaphandle kokudingwa kokungenelela kwezokwelapha.

Iyini i-Eczema Yengane?

I-eczema yengane, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-atopic dermatitis, iyisimo esivamile sesikhumba esibangela ukuba isikhumba somntwana sibe somile, siswela, futhi siqiniswe. Ngokuvamile ibonakala emathangeni, ezingalweni, ezinyaweni, nasekhanda, kodwa ingabonakala kuphi na emzimbeni. Lesi simo ngokuvamile siqala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila futhi singabangelwa izinto eziningi, kuhlanganise i-genetics, i-allergens, izinto eziqinisayo, nezimo zezulu ezifana nesimo sezulu esomile.

Imbangela eqondile ye-eczema yengane ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi ihilela ukuxubana kwe-genetic nezimo zezulu. Abantwana abanesizukulwane somndeni se-allergies, i-asthma, noma i-eczema banamathuba amaningi okukhula lesi simo. Umsebenzi we-barrier yemvelo yesikhumba uhlupheka kulabo abane-eczema, okwenza kube lula ukuba kube somile nokuqiniswa. Lokhu kuholela ezindaweni ezibomvu, eziqiniswe, ezingaba ne-crust noma i-scaly. Ukukracula lezi zindawo kungenza kube kubi kakhulu ukuqiniswa futhi kuholele ekubeni isikhumba sibe sibi kakhulu noma sibe ne-infection.

Nakuba i-eczema yengane ingaba yingxabano, ayithwali, futhi abantwana abaningi bayikhula njengoba bekhula. Ukuphatha i-eczema kuhilela ukufaka umswakama esikhumbeni njalo, ukugwema izinto eziqinisayo, nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba eyenziwe ngobumnene ukuze kududuze futhi kuvikele isikhumba. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angakuncoma ukwelashwa okusetshenziswa esikhumbeni ukuze kusize ukuphatha ukukhula.

Ukuqhathanisa i-Acne Yengane ne-Eczema

Isici	I-Acne Yengane	I-Eczema Yengane
Ukubonakala	Izimpumputhe ezincane ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe noma izimpumputhe ebusweni, ikakhulukazi emathangeni, ebunzini, noma ekhaleni.	Izindawo ezibomvu, eziqiniswe zesikhumba esomile, esiqinile, ngokuvamile ebusweni, ezingalweni, ezinyaweni, noma ekhanda.
Imbangela	Kukholelwa ukuthi kubangelwa yi-hormone yomzali edluliselwa emntwaneni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikhuthaza amagciwane e-sebaceous.	Ngokuvamile ihlobene ne-genetics nezimo zezulu, kuhlanganise i-allergens, izinto eziqinisayo, nezinkinga ze-barrier yesikhumba.
Ukuqala	Ngokuvamile ibonakala phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa okuqala okuphila, ifinyelela izinga eliphezulu phakathi kwamasonto ama-2 kuya kwane.	Ngokuvamile iqala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila, ngokuvamile kubantwana abanesizukulwane somndeni se-allergies noma i-asthma.
Indawo	Ngokuyinhloko ebusweni, ikakhulukazi emathangeni, ebunzini, nasekhaleni.	Ingabonakala ebusweni, ekhanda, ezingalweni, emakhaleni, nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Izimpawu	Izimpumputhe ezingabonakala njenge-whiteheads, i-blackheads, noma izimpumputhe ezibomvu.	Izindawo ezomile, eziswela ezibomvu, ezine-scaling, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziphuma noma zibe ne-crusting.
Ukwelashwa	Ngokuvamile akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo; ukuhlanza ngobumnene ngesepu elithambile namanzi kwanele.	Ukufaka umswakama njalo, ukugwema izinto eziqinisayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa okusetshenziswa esikhumbeni ukuze kunciphisa ukuqiniswa.
Isikhathi	Ngokuvamile iyaphuka yodwa phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni.	Ingaqhubeka izinyanga noma isikhathi eside, ngokukhula okuvela phakathi nobuntwana.
Ukududuzeka	Ngokuvamile ayibangeli ukungakhululeki noma ukuswela.	Kungaba yingxabano kakhulu futhi kungakhululeki, kubangele ukukhathazeka emntwaneni.

Isifinyezo

I-acne yengane ne-eczema zombili yizimo zesikhumba ezivamile kubantwana kodwa zinemehluko oqondile. I-acne yengane ibonakala njengezimpumputhe ezincane ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe, ngokuvamile ebusweni, ebangelwa yi-hormone yomzali, futhi ngokuvamile iyaphuka phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-eczema yengane ibonakala njengezindawo ezomile, ezibomvu, eziswela zesikhumba, ngokuvamile ebangelwa yi-genetics noma izimo zezulu, futhi ingadinga ukufaka umswakama njalo nokuphathwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngesikhathi i-acne yengane ngokuvamile ingabi yingozi futhi ingabi yingxabano, i-eczema ingaba yingxabano futhi ingaqhubeka isikhathi eside, ngokukhula okuvela phakathi nobuntwana. Ukuqonda umehluko kusiza ekuhlinzekeni ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwesimo ngasinye.