Ukuqabuka kwe-Proctitis? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nokwelashwa

I-Proctitis iwukuvuvukala kwesisu esincane, ingxenye yokugcina yomthambo omkhulu ohlangana nesisu. Cabanga ngayo njengokuthi ukugqoka kwesisu sakho kuqala futhi kuqina, njengoba umlomo wakho uzizwa ngesikhathi sokuqabuka okubi.

Lesi simo siqeda inyama ebuthakathaka ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho, sibangele ukungakhululeki kanye nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezingaba zithambile kuya ekuhluphekiseni. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kukhathaza, i-proctitis iyaphatheka uma wena nodokotela wakho nibona ukuthi yini ebangela ukuvuvukala.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-proctitis?

Isilwane esivamile ozosibona yilutho oluhlungu noma ukungakhululeki kwesisu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhungweni. Ungase ubona negazi noma ukhukhu emathunjini akho, okungase kubonakale kukhathaza.

Ake sihambe ngezimpawu ongazihlangabezana nazo, sikhumbula ukuthi umzimba wabo bonke uyahlukahlukana:

• Ubuhlungu noma ukugcwala kwesisu okungase kube kubi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhungweni
• Igazi emathunjini akho, kusuka emikhawulweni ebomvu eqaqambile kuya ezindaweni ezimnyama
• Ukuphuma kukhukhu esiswini sakho
• Ukuzizwa sengathi udinga ukuya esikhungweni ngisho noma isisu sakho silikhulu
• Ukhukhula noma izisu eziqina
• Isibindi ngezinye izikhathi
• Ukukhahlela noma ukuqabuka kwesisu
• Ubuhlungu noma ukugcwala esiswini esisezindaweni eziphansi

Abanye abantu nabo bahlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile njengomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi uma ukutheleleka kubangela ukuvuvukala. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lezi zimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka kakhulu ngokwelashwa okuqondile.

Yini ebangela i-proctitis?

Izinto eziningi ezahlukene zingabangela ukuvuvukala esiswini sakho. Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa ukutheleleka, izifo ezivuvukalayo zomthambo, kanye nezinye izidakamizwa noma ukwelashwa.

Nawa amaqembu amakhulu ngemuva kwe-proctitis:

• Ukutheleleka okuthunyelwa ngocansi: I-Gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, i-syphilis, ne-herpes zonke zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwesisu
• Isifo esivuvukalayo somthambo: I-Ulcerative colitis ne-Crohn's disease zivame ukuqeda isisu
• Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla: Ukwelashwa komdlavuza okuqondene nendawo yomhlane kungakhathaza inyama yesisu
• Amanye ama-antibiotics: Lawo angaphazanyiswa ukulingana kwesisu sakho
• Ukutheleleka kokudla: Ukutheleleka kwezibhaktheriya ekuphumeni kokudla okungcolile
• Ukuya ocansini ngemuva: Ukulimala komzimba noma ukutheleleka okuthunyelwe ngale ndlela

Ngokungavamile, izimo zokuziphatha komzimba, amanye ama-antibiotics, noma ngisho nokucindezeleka okukhulu kungase kube nomthelela ekuvuvukaleni kwesisu. Udokotela wakho uzosiza ekutholeni ukuthi iyiphi into engase ikuthinte ngokukhethekile.

Kufanele ubona nini udokotela nge-proctitis?

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma ubona igazi emathunjini akho noma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obungapheli kwesisu obuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lezi zimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukuze kuvinjelwe izimo ezingathi sína.

Funani ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uthuthukisa izimpawu ezinkulu njengomkhuhlane ophezulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu esiswini. Nakuba lezi zimo zingavamile, zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha.

Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zibonakala zithambile kodwa ziyaqhubeka. Ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kuvame ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka futhi kuzokusiza uzizwe ukhulu ngokushesha.

Ziyini izinto ezingase zikwenze ube sengozini ye-proctitis?

Izinto ezithile zingase zikwenze ube sengozini yokuthuthukisa ukuvuvukala kwesisu. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezingase zikwenze ube sengozini kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela futhi uqaphele izimpawu ngokushesha.

Nawa amaqembu amakulu okumele uwazi:

• Ukuya ocansini ngemuva okungavikelekile: Kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka okuthunyelwa ngocansi
• Umlando wesifo esivuvukalayo somthambo: I-Ulcerative colitis noma i-Crohn's disease
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamuva kwe-antibiotics: Kungaphazanyiswa izibhaktheriya zakho zesisu
• Ukwelashwa ngomgogodla: Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili noma kwamanje komdlavuza womhlane
• Isimo sokuvikela umzimba esibuthakathaka: Kusuka emakhaweni, isifo, noma izimo zezokwelapha
• Iminyaka: Abantu abadala kuno-50 banezinga eliphezulu lesifo esivuvukalayo somthambo

Ukuba nokunye noma ngaphezulu kwezinto ezingase zikwenze ube sengozini akusho ukuthi uzoba ne-proctitis. Abantu abaningi abanezi zinto ezingase zibenze babe sengozini abazange bahlangabezane nokuvuvukala kwesisu, kanti abanye abangenazo izinto ezingase zibenze babe sengozini bayenza.

Ziyini izinhlupheko ezingase zenzeke nge-proctitis?

Izimo eziningi ze-proctitis ziphendula kahle ekwelapheni ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga zesikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo, ukuvuvukala okungaphathwe kungase kube nezinkinga ezinkulu.

Izinhlupheko ezingase zenzeke zihlanganisa:

• Ukuvuvukala okungapheli: Ukuqabuka okungapheli okuyoba nzima ukuyiphatha
• Ukwenzakala kwesisu: Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kungabangela ukulimala kwenyama
• Ukubhebhetheka kokutheleleka: Ukutheleleka kwezibhaktheriya okungaphathwe kungase kuqede ezinye izindawo
• Ukuqina kwesisu: Ukuqina kwesisu kusuka ekulimala kwenyama
• Ukwenzakala kwe-abscess: Izindawo zokutheleleka ezimweni ezingavamile

Lezi zinhlupheko azivamile uma uthola ukwelashwa okuqondile kwasekuqaleni. Udokotela wakho uzolandelela intuthuko yakho futhi alungise ukwelashwa njengoba kudingeka ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga.

I-proctitis ihlonishwa kanjani?

Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha, bese enza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Le ngxoxo iyabasiza ukuqonda ukuthi yini engase ibe yimbangela yokuqabuka kwesisu sakho.

Inkqubo yokuhlola ivame ukufaka ukuhlolwa kwesisu ngeminwe, lapho udokotela wakho ehlola khona isisu sakho ngomunwe ogqoke isigqoko. Bangase futhi bancoma i-sigmoidoscopy, inqubo esebenzisa umbozo omncane, oguquguqukayo onekhamera ukubuka ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho.

Izivivinyo ezengeziwe zingase zihlanganise amasampula emathunjini ukuhlola ukutheleleka, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubuka izimpawu zokuvuvukala, noma amasiko ukuqonda izibhaktheriya noma ama-viruses athile. Lezi zivivinyo zisiza udokotela wakho ukuqonda imbangela eqondile futhi akhethe ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Yini ukwelashwa kwe-proctitis?

Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni yini ebangela ukuvuvukala kwesisu sakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izimo eziningi ziphendula kahle ekwelapheni okuqondile uma imbangela ephambili ibonwe.

Ngokutheleleka kwezibhaktheriya, udokotela wakho uzobhala ama-antibiotics athile aqondene nezibhaktheriya ezithile ezihilelekile. Uma une-infection ethunyelwa ngocansi, umlingani wakho angase futhi adinge ukwelashwa ukuze kuvinjwe ukutheleleka kabusha.

Uma isifo esivuvukalayo somthambo siyimbangela, ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise ama-anti-inflammatory medications, ama-immune system suppressants, noma imithi ekhethekile eyancipha ukuvuvukala komthambo. Udokotela wakho uzohlangana nawe ukuthola indlela ephumelelayo enezinye izingozi ezincane.

Ngokuqabuka kwe-proctitis okubangelwa yomgogodla, ukwelashwa kugxile ekuthuliseni inyama eqabukile futhi kungase kuhlanganise ama-anti-inflammatory suppositories, imithi evikela, noma ezimweni ezinkulu, izinqubo ezisiza ekuphulukiseni imithambo yegazi elilimaziwe.

Ungaphatha kanjani i-proctitis ekhaya?

Nakuba ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kulungisa imbangela ephambili, izindlela eziningi zokunakekelwa ekhaya zingakusiza uzizwe ukhululekile ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa. Lezi zindlela zokusekela zisebenza kanye nokwelashwa okubhaliwe.

Ukugqoka okufudumele, ikakhulukazi ukugqoka okufudumele, kungakusiza kakhulu ekuqedeni ubuhlungu kwesisu kanye nokuqabuka. Ukugqoka imizuzu engu-10-15 izikhathi eziningi ngosuku kusiza ekuqedeni ukuvuvukala futhi kukhuthaza ukuphulukisa.

Ukuguqula ukudla kungase futhi kube nomthelela omkhulu. Ukugwema ukudla okunoshukela, utshwala, nekhafeyin kungase kunciphisa ukuqabuka, kuyilapho ukudla ukudla okuthambile, okuthambile kungase kube lula esiswini sakho ngesikhathi sokuqabuka.

Hlala uqine futhi cabanga ngokusebenzisa iphepha lesikhungo elithambile, elingenalutho noma izicubu ezimanzi ukuze unciphise ukuqabuka ngesikhathi sokuya esikhungweni. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukufaka inani elincane le-petroleum jelly eduze kwesisu kuyabasiza.

I-proctitis ingavikeleka kanjani?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela zonke izinhlobo ze-proctitis, izindlela eziningi zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho. Ikhona ukulungisa izimbangela ezivamile ngokukhetha indlela yokuphila kanye nokunakekelwa okuvimbelayo.

Ukuya ocansini ngokuphepha, kuhlanganise nokusebenzisa ama-condoms ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini ngemuva, kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka okuthunyelwa ngocansi okungabangela i-proctitis. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-STI kuwe nabaqondisi bakho futhi kusiza ekutholeni nasekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwasekuqaleni.

Uma une-inflammatory bowel disease, ukusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho we-gastroenterologist ukulawula isimo sakho kungakusiza ukuvimbela ukuqabuka okuqeda isisu sakho. Ukuthatha imithi ebhaliwe njengoba kuqondiswe nokuqeda izinto ezibangela kuyadingeka.

Ukuba oqaphile ngokusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotics nokuthatha ama-probiotics uma ubhaliwe ama-antibiotics kungakusiza ekuqondeni izibhaktheriya zesisu ezempilo. Qedela lonke uhlelo lwe-antibiotics ebhaliwe, ngisho noma uzizwa ukhulu.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani i-appointment yakho nodokotela?

Ukuza ulungile e-appointment yakho kusiza udokotela wakho ukuqonda isimo sakho kangcono futhi kuholela ekwelapheni okuphumelelayo. Qala ngokubhala zonke izimpawu zakho, kuhlanganise nokuthi zaqala nini nokuthi yini eyenza zibe ngcono noma zibe zimbi.

Yenza uhlu lwayo yonke imithi oyithathayo njengamanje, kuhlanganise nemithi yokuthengwa ngaphandle komthetho, izongezelelo, kanye nanoma yimaphi ama-antibiotics amuva. Phawula nanoma yiziphi izinqubo zezokwelapha zakamuva, ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa ngomgogodla noma ama-colonoscopies.

Lungela ukuxoxa ngempilo yakho yocansi ngokukhululekile nangokwethembeka, njengoba lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekutholeni ukuxilongwa okuqondile. Udokotela wakho udinga ukwazi ngokusebenza kwakho kwamuva, inani labalingani, nanoma yiziphi izimpawu abalingani bakho abangase babe nazo.

Lungisa imibuzo mayelana nesimo sakho, izinketho zokwelashwa, nokuthi yini okulindelekile ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa. Unganqikazi ukubuza nganoma yini ekukhathazayo - udokotela wakho ufuna ukukusiza uqonde futhi ulawule isimo sakho ngokuphumelelayo.

Yini okumele uyikhumbule mayelana ne-proctitis?

I-Proctitis iyisimo esiphatheka esiphendula kahle ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha okuqondile. Nakuba izimpawu zingase zibe zingezinhle futhi zikhathaze, abantu abaningi bayaphulile ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okuqondile.

Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma ubona izimpawu njengokuphuma kwegazi, ubuhlungu, noma ukungakhululeki okungapheli. Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokwelashwa akusisi zi ukukusiza uzizwe ukhulu ngokushesha kodwa futhi kuvimbela izinhlupheko ezingase zenzeke.

Khumbula ukuthi i-proctitis inezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene, kusuka ekutholakaleni kwezimo ezivuvukalayo, futhi ngayinye idinga indlela yokwelashwa ekhethekile. Udokotela wakho uzohlangana nawe ukuqonda imbangela futhi enze uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele isimo sakho.

Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa mayelana ne-proctitis

Ingabe i-proctitis iyadluliseka?

I-Proctitis ngokwayo ayidluliseki, kodwa ezinye zezifo eziyibangela zingadluliselwa kubantu. Uma i-proctitis yakho ibangelwa yisifo esithunyelwa ngocansi, ungadlulisela leyo ntheleleko kubalingani bocansi. Noma kunjalo, i-proctitis evela esifweni esivuvukalayo somthambo, umgogodla, noma imithi ayikwazi ukudluliselwa kwabanye.

I-proctitis ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukisa?

Isikhathi sokuphulukisa sihluka kuye ngokuthi yini ephambili kanye nokuthi uqala nini ukwelashwa. Ukutheleleka kwezibhaktheriya kuvame ukuthuthuka phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya kwesonto ngama-antibiotics. I-proctitis ehambisana nesifo esivuvukalayo somthambo ingase ithathe amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ukuze iphulukise ngokuphelele. I-proctitis ebangelwa yomgogodla ingase ithathe isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga eziningi, ukuze iphulukise ngokuphelele.

Ingabe i-proctitis ingabuya ngemuva kokwelashwa?

Yebo, i-proctitis ingabuya, ikakhulukazi uma ihlobene nezimo ezingapheli njengesifo esivuvukalayo somthambo. Abantu abane-ulcerative colitis noma i-Crohn's disease bangase bahlangabezane nokuqabuka okuphindaphindayo ekuphileni kwabo. Noma kunjalo, ngokulawulwa okuqhubekayo okuqondile nokunakekelwa okuvimbelayo, abantu abaningi banganciphisa kakhulu ukwenzeka nokukhulu kokubuyela.

Ingabe ngizodinga ukuhlinzwa nge-proctitis?

Ukuhlinzwa akudingiwe nge-proctitis futhi kuvame ukugcinelwa izinhlupheko ezinkulu njenge-abscesses, ukuqina, noma izimo ezingaphenduli ekwelapheni. Iningi labantu liyaphulile ngokuphelele ngemithi nokunakekelwa okusekela. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ukuhlola zonke izinketho ezingaphandle kokuhlinzwa futhi acinge ngokuhlinzwa kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela.

Ngikwazi yini ukuzivocavoca nge-proctitis?

Ukuzivocavoca okuthambile kuvame ukuba kuhle futhi kungase kusize ekuphulukiseni ngokuphelele ngokunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokukhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi okuhle. Noma kunjalo, gwema imisebenzi ebeka ukucindezela endaweni yesisu sakho, njengokuhamba ngebhayisikili noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezinkulu, kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho ziqeda. Ukuhamba, ukubhukuda, kanye nokuzivocavoca okuthambile kuvame ukuba kuphephile. Hlala ukhulumisana nodokotela wakho ngezinto ezifanele isimo sakho.