Umthamo Womshini Wokuphefumula Ka-Albuterol Wabantu Abadala: Ungakanani Okufanele Uwathathe Futhi Njalo

Umthamo ojwayelekile womshini wokuphefumula ka-albuterol wabantu abadala yimihogo emibili (180 mcg) njalo emahoreni angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 njengoba kudingeka. Umhogo ngamunye unikeza u-90 micrograms ka-albuterol, ngakho imihogo emibili ikunikeza ama-micrograms angu-180 esikhathini esisodwa. Akufanele udlule imihogo engu-12 emahoreni angu-24 ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshelile lokho.

I-Albuterol ingumshini wokuphefumula wokuhlenga. Lokho kusho ukuthi yakhelwe ukunikeza usizo olusheshayo lapho unenkinga yokuphefumula, hhayi ukuvimbela kwansuku zonke. Isebenza ngokukhulula imisipha ezungeze imizila yakho yokuphefumula ukuze ivuleke, futhi iningi labantu liqala ukuzwa usizo kungakapheli amaminithi. Imiphumela ijwayele ukuhlala cishe amahora angu-4 kuye kwangu-6.

Ungawathatha Kanjani Imigogo Yakho Emibili?

Ukuthola indlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu njengomthamo uqobo. Uma ungawuphefumuli kahle umuthi, ungase ungawutholi lonke emiphungeni lapho udinga khona ukuba khona.

Nansi indlela yesinyathelo esisodwa ekusiza ukuba uthole okuningi emgogweni ngamunye:

• Gcwalisa umshini kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye (lokhu kusebenza kuma-inhalers e-HFA njengeVentolin HFA neProAir HFA, kodwa hhayi kuma-inhalers odayi ommbayo njengeProAir RespiClick).

• Phephela ngaphandle ngokuphelele, kude nomshini wokuphefumula.

• Beka umlomo womshini emlonyeni wakho bese uvala izindebe zakho kuwo.

• Cindezela isiqukathi ngenkathi uphefumula kancane futhi kancane.

• Bamba umoya wakho cishe imizuzwana eyi-10, bese uphefumula kancane.

• Uma udinga umhogo wesibili, lindela cishe umzuzu owodwa ngaphambi kokuyiphinda.

Lokho kulinda umzuzu owodwa phakathi kwemigogo kumnikeza umthamo wokuqala isikhathi sokuqala ukuvula imizila yakho yokuphefumula, okusiza umhogo wesibili ukuba ufinyelele kude emiphungeni yakho.

Kuthiwani Ngomthamo Wokuzivocavoca?

Uma usebenzisa i-albuterol ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, umthamo owutuswayo uyefana:imihogo emibili ethathwe imizuzu engu-15 kuye kwengu-30 ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Lokhu kunikeza umuthi isikhathi sokuvula imizila yakho yokuphefumula ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi womzimba.

Le mihogo emibili ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca ithathwa njengomthamo wokuvimbela. Uma udokotela wakho ekuhlelayo uhlelo lokuphatha i-asthma nsuku zonke, imihogo engaphambi kokuzivocavoca ngokuvamile ayibali esikhundleni sokusebenzisa kwakho nsuku zonke kokuhlenga. Kepha uma uthola ukuthi usakhwehlela noma unomzabalazo wokuphefumula noma ngemuva kokuthatha i-albuterol ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca, lokho kufanele ukubikele udokotela wakho. Kungasho ukuthi i-asthma yakho idinga uhlobo oluhlukile lwemithi yokulawula.

Kwenzekani Ngesikhathi Sokuhlaselwa Yi-Asthma?

Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa okuncane kuya komkhulu yi-asthma, umthamo ungaba mkhulu kunokusebenzisa kwansuku zonke. Ngokwemihlahlandlela yezokwelapha, indlela etuswayoyesimo esibi esikhuluimihogo engu-4 kuye kwengu-8 njalo ngemizuzu engu-20 esihoreni sokuqala. Ngemuva kwalelihora lokuqala, umthamo uvamise ukubuyela emihogweni engu-4 kuye kwengu-8 njalo ngehora elingu-1 kuye kwengu-4 njengoba kudingeka, kuncike ekuphenduleni kwakho.

Lo mthamo ophakeme ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa uqondiswa ngemithetho yezokwelapha futhi uhlukile ekusebenziseni kwakho okujwayelekile njengoba kudingeka. Uma wenzeka usesimweni lapho udinga ukuthatha khona le mihogo eminingi, kuyisignali yokuthi udinga usizo lwezokwelapha. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemuva kwemithamo yokuqala, noma uma ziba zimbi, yiya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma shayela u-911.

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Kuthiwani Ngomthamo We-Nebulizer?

Abanye abantu abadala basebenzisa i-albuterol nge-nebulizer esikhundleni somshini wokuphefumula osesandleni. I-nebulizer igoqa umuthi obalulekile ube yinkungu enhle oyiphefumulayo cishe emaminithini angu-5 kuye kwengu-15 ngomlomo womshini noma imaski. Umthamo ojwayelekile we-nebulizer wabantu abadala ungama-2.5 mg unikezwe izikhathi ezingu-3 kuye kwezingu-4 ngosuku njengoba kudingeka.

Ama-Nebulizer ngezinye izikhathi kulula kubantu abanobunzima bokuhlanganisa indlela yokucindezela nokuphefumula yomshini wokuphefumula osesandleni. Udokotela wakho angakusiza unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekusebenzela kangcono.

Udinga Ukulungisa Umshini Wakho Wokuphefumula?

Yebo, uma kuyi-metered dose inhaler (uhlobo olugcwalisayo). Udinga ukulilungisa ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa okokuqala ngokulugcwalisa nokudubula imihogo yokuhlola emi-3 kuye kweyi-4 emoyeni, kude nobuso bakho. Uphinde udinge ukulilungisa kabusha uma ungawusebenzisanga isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki amabili, noma uma uwuphonsa. Lesi sinyathelo siyasusa noma yikuphi ukwakheka futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi umhogo olandelayo unikeza umthamo ofanele womuthi.

Ama-inhalers odayi ommbayo njengeProAir RespiClick akadingi ukugcwaliswa noma ukulungiswa ngendlela efanayo. Kepha adinga ukugcinwa eyomile, ngakho-ke ungawagezi noma uwafake amanzi.

Yiziphi Izimbangela Zokuvame Kakhulu?

Izinkinga eziningi ze-albuterol zingeyancane futhi zivame ukudlula njengoba umzimba wakho uklama. Ezinkuluezibikiwe njengokudlidliza noma ukudlidlizela, ukungakhathazeki, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, nekhanda elibuhlungu. Abanye abantu bayabona nomphimbo obuhlungu noma ukuzungezisa kancane.

Le miphumela kungenzeka kakhulu lapho uthatha imithamo ephezulu noma usebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula kaningi kunokutusiwe. Uma ubona ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kakhulu noma okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuphefumula okubi ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-albuterol, thintana nodokotela wakho noma ufune usizo oluphuthumayo.

Uqaphela Kanjani Ukuthi Uyisebenzisa Kakhulu?

Lona umbuzo obalulekile. I-Albuterol ihloselwe ukuba ibe ithuluzi lokuhlenga, hhayi isixuku sansuku zonke. Imikhombandlela ye-Asthma isebenzisa lokho okubizwa nge "Rule of Two". Uma i-asthma yakho ilawulwa kahle, kufanele udinge umshini wakho wokuphefumula wokuhlenga ungadluli kabili ngesonto ukuze uthole usizo lwezimpawu.

Uma uzithola ufinyelela kumshini wakho wokuphefumula izinsuku ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ngesonto, kuyisignali yokuthi i-asthma yakho ayilawulwa kahle. Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-albuterol ayisebenzi. Kusho ukuthi udinga imithi ehlukile noma eyengeziwe, njenge-inhaled corticosteroid, ukuze ulawule ukuvuvukala okuyisisekelo okubangela izimpawu zakho.

Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi abantu abayigcwalisaamathini amathathu noma ngaphezulu ka-albuterol ngonyakabanezingozi eziphindwe kabili zokuvakashelwa egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma ukulaliswa esibhedlela okuhlobene ne-asthma uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abayisebenzisa kaningi. Ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa kakhulu akuyona nje into engalungile. Kungasho empeleni ukuthi i-asthma yakho ingase ibe sendleleni eyingozi.

Nini Okufanele Ukhulume Nodokotela Wakho?

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma i-albuterol yakho ingabonakali njengokuthi inikeza usizo izimpawu zakho njengoba yayikwenza ngaphambili, uma uyisebenzisa njalo kunangaphambili, noma uma udlula ama-inhalers ngokushesha kunokulindelekile. Imithi eyake yasebenza kahle iba ngaphansi kokusebenza ngokuvamile kuyisignali yokuqala yokuba kabi kwe-asthma edinga ukuguqulwa kokwelapha, hhayi nje imigogo yokuhlenga eyengeziwe.