Iyini Idosi Elilungile ye-Amoxicillin yabantu abadala?

Imithamo evamile ye-amoxicillin yezifo eziningi zabantu abadala ingama-250 kuya ku-500 mg ethathwa njalo ngamahora angu-8, noma ama-500 kuya ku-875 mg ethathwa njalo ngamahora angu-12. Imithamo eqondile incike ohlotsheni lwesifo, ukuthi sibe sibi kangakanani, nempilo yakho yonke. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha inani elilungile ngokusekelwe kulokho obhekene nakho, ngakho imithamo ingahluka kancane kusuka esinye isifo kuye kwesinye.

I-Amoxicillin ingenye yama-antibiotics acelwa kakhulu.

• Ingeyomndeni wamapenicillin futhi isebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi akhe izindonga zawo zeseli, okubabulala.
• Isetshenziselwa izifo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izifo ezindlebeni, izifo zamakhala, umphimbo obomvu, izifo zomchamo, izifo zesikhumba, izifo zesifuba, nezifo zamazinyo ezithile.
• Ayisebenzi kumagciwane abhaliwe, ngakho ngeke isize ekukhwezeleni noma emgqomeni.

Imithamo Iyashintsha Kanjani Ngokwesifo?

Ubukhali nendawo yesifo yizona zinto ezinkulu ekunqumeni imithamo yakho. Ezifweni ezilula noma ezingabonisene kakhulu, njengesifo esilula esindlebeni, isifo samakhala, noma isifo somchamo, imithamo evamile ingama-250 mg njalo ngamahora angu-8 noma ama-500 mg njalo ngamahora angu-12. Lokhu kungafika ku-750 kuya ku-1,000 mg ngosuku.

Ezifweni ezibucayi kakhulu noma ezifweni ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona amazinga aphezulu e-antibiotic, imithamo iyanda. Okunye okufunwa kakhulu yingama-500 mg njalo ngamahora angu-8 noma ama-875 mg njalo ngamahora angu-12. Lokho kwenza isamba sansuku zonke sibe eduze kuka-1,500 kuya ku-1,750 mg.

Izifo zohlelo olungaphansi lokuphefumula, njenge-bronchitis noma i-[pneumonia](https://www.meetaugust.ai/en/library/diseases-conditions/view/pneumonia), ngokuvamile zidinga imithamo ephezulu. Imithamo eyalelwa yabantu abadala yesifo sesifuba esingabonisene kancane ngokuvamile ingama-500 mg njalo ngamahora angu-8 noma ama-875 mg njalo ngamahora angu-12. Nge-pneumonia etholakala emphakathini, eminye imihlahlandlela incoma ngisho nemithamo ephezulu eyi-1,000 mg kathathu ngosuku lapho isetshenziswa kanye namanye ama-antibiotics.

Umphimbo obomvu uvame ukwelashwa ngama-500 mg njalo ngamahora angu-12 noma ama-250 mg njalo ngamahora angu-8 isikhathi esingangezinsuku ezingu-10. Leli nani elincane lezinsuku ezingu-10 libalulekile ngoba izifundo ezifushane zikhuphula ingozi yesifo ukuthi sibuye sibuyele noma sibe imbangela yezinkinga ezifana nomkhuhlane obangela ukugula okubulalayo.

Ezifweni zamazinyo, imithamo ivame ukuba yi-500 mg njalo ngamahora angu-8 izinsuku ezingu-5 kuye kwezingu-7, noma ngabe udokotela wakho wamazinyo angayishintsha lokhu ngokwesimo sobukhali besifo nokuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukwakheka kwe-abscess.

Uzothatha Isikhathi Esingakanani?

Izifundo eziningi ze-amoxicillin zabantu abadala zihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5 nezingu-10. Ezinye izifo zidinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Umphimbo obomvu, isibonelo, udinga okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10 ukusula ngokuphelele amagciwane futhi uvimbele izinkinga. Isifo i-Lyme eselashwa nge-amoxicillin singadinga izinsuku ezingu-14 kuye kwezingu-28 kuncike esigabeni nobukhali besifo.

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuqedela isifundo sonke ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kangcono ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuyeka kusenesikhathi kungashiya amagciwane anzima ukwelashwa. Lokhu kunegalelo ekumeni kwe-antibiotic, lapho imithi iba namandla amancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Udokotela wakho ukhethe ubude bokwelashwa ngesizathu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunamathela kulokho.

Ingabe Ukusebenza Kwezinso Kuyathinta Imithamo?

Yebo. I-Amoxicillin ikakhulukazi ihlanjululwa emzimbeni wakho ngokusebenzisa izinso. Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi njengoba kufanele, imithi ingakwazi ukwakheka emzimbeni wakho futhi yenyuse ingozi yemiphumela engemihle. Abantu abane-[ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezinso](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482250/) bangase badinge imithamo ephansi noma isikhathi eside phakathi kwemithamo.

Isibonelo, umuntu onesilinganiso sokuhlunga kwe-glomerular esingaphansi kwe-10 mL ngomzuzu angase anikezwe u-250 kuye ku-500 mg kanye kuphela njalo ngamahora angu-24, esikhundleni sama-8 noma ama-12 amahora. Uma usemshini wokuhlambulula igazi, udokotela wakho angangeza imithamo eyengeziwe ngesikhathi noma ngemuva komjikelezo ngamunye. Kwezinkinga ezilula noma ezingabonisene kancane ze-kidney, ukushintsha komthamo akudingeki ngokuvamile, kodwa udokotela wakho uzohlola lokhu ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yegazi lakho.

Abantu abadala kungenzeka ukuthi banezinga elithile lokusebenza kwezinso okuncishisiwe, noma ngabe akuzange kubonakale ngokusemthethweni. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ungathatha i-Amoxicillin Noma Ngaphandle Kokudla?

Ungathatha i-amoxicillin yinoma iyiphi indlela. Iyamuncwa kahle noma ngabe isisu sakho sigcwele noma singalutho. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ukuyithatha ngokudla okuncane noma ukudla okulula kungasiza ukunciphisa amathuba okugabha noma ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, okuyizona zinto ezingemihle ezivame kakhulu.

Zama ukuhlukanisa imithamo yakho ngokulinganayo. Uma uyithatha kathathu ngosuku, hlela njalo ngamahora angu-8. Uma usekuhlelelo lokuthatha kabili ngosuku, thatha imithamo cishe amahora angu-12 ihlukene. Ukugcina isikhathi esingaguquguquki kusiza ukugcina amazinga e-antibiotic egazini lakho, yingakho isebenza kahle kakhulu.

Yiziphi Izimpawu Ezingemihle Ezingavamile?

I-Amoxicillin ngokuvamile iyatholakala kahle. Izimpawu ezingemihle ezivame kakhulu ezibikiwe zihlanganisa isifo sohudo, ukugabha, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nomqubuko wesikhumba. Lezi ngokuvamile ziyizinto ezilula futhi ziyanyamalala zodwa. Ukuthatha imithi ngokudla kungasiza ezimpawini ezingemihle ezihlobene nesisu.

Umqubuko ungavela ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abane-mononucleosis (mono). Lokhu akuyona ngempela i-allergy, kodwa i-amoxicillin akufanele isetshenziswe uma kusolwa i-mono ngenxa yale mpendulo.

Uma uthola izinyosi, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, yeka ukuthatha imithi futhi ufune usizo lokuphuthuma. Lezi zingaba izimpawu zempendulo ye-allergy ebucayi, ikakhulukazi uma une-allergy eyaziwayo ku-penicillin noma kuma-antibiotics we-cephalosporin.

Nini Okufanele Ubonisane Nodokotela Wakho?

Udokotela wakho kufanele njalo anqume imithamo efanele ye-amoxicillin yesimo sakho esithile. Xhumana uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuye kwezintathu zokwelashwa, uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha njengomkhuhlane ophezulu, isifo sohudo esibi, noma umqubuko osakazekile. Lezi zingasho ukuthi isifo asiphenduli ekwelashweni noma ukuthi imithamo kudingeka iguculwe. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuhlola futhi akuhambise.