Igqabaza Legazi noma iMelanoma? Isiqondiso Esilula Sokwazi Umehluko

Ubonile indawo emnyama esikhumbeni sakho, futhi manje ingqondo yakho isigcwele imibuzo. Leli chashaza elincane, elinsomi lingaba igqabaza legazi elingenabungozi, noma ezimweni ezingavamile, into ebucayi kakhudlwana efana ne-melanoma. Ngizokuhambisa ngokuthi ungazihlukanisa kanjani ngokwazi okucacile, okwenza uzizwe uqinisekile okusiza ukuqonda ukuthi yini oyibonayo.

Yini Igqabaza Legazi?

Igqabaza legazi liyiphutha esikhumbeni eligcwele igazi esikhundleni soketshezi olucacile oluthola kuma-blisters avamile. Kwenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi encane eseduze nendawo yesikhumba sakho ikwephuka, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuvaleka, ukucindezelwa, noma ukungqubuzana. Igazi elibanjisiwe liyinika ukubukeka okumnyama okubomvu, okunsomi, noma cishe okumnyama.

Cabanga ngayo njengendlela yesikhumba sakho yokuvikela indawo enesilonda ngezansi. Igazi liqoqana kule ndawo eyingqimba ngenkathi izicubu ezingezansi zipholiswa. Amagqabaza egazi amaningi avele ngokuzumayo ngemuva kwesilonda ongakhumbula, njengokuvala idrowa entendeni yomunwe wakho noma ukugqoka izicathulo eziqinile.

La magqabaza avame ukubaluleka lapho uwathinta. Isikhumba esizungezile singase sibukeke sivamile, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezingajwayelekile ekwakhekeni noma emibala. Zivame ukuphola zodwa phakathi nesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili njengoba umzimba wakho ubuyisa igazi elibanjisiwe.

Yini Eyenza I-Melanoma Ihluke?

I-Melanoma uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba oluqala kumakhemikhali akhiqiza i-melanin, i-pigment enikeza isikhumba sakho umbala. Ngokungafani negqabaza legazi elivele ngokuzumayo ngemuva kokulimala, i-melanoma ivame ukuthuthuka kancane kancane phakathi namasonto noma izinyanga. Ingabukeka njengendawo emnyama, i-mole, noma uphawu olushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Umehluko oyinhloko usekuphathweni kwayo. I-Melanoma ayiveli ekulimaleni ongayikhumbula. Ikhula kumakhemikhali angajwayelekile akhula ngaphandle kokulawula okuvamile okugcina amakhemikhali anempilo ngokulawula. Leli modeli lokukhula lidalas imikhakha ebukeka ihlukile negqabaza legazi elilula.

I-Melanoma ingavela noma yikuphi emzimbeni wakho, ngisho nasezindaweni ezingavamile ukubona ilanga. Ingase ibukeke mnyama nsundu, imnyama, noma ngezinye izikhathi inemibala eminingi ngaphakathi kwendawo efanayo. Imingcele ivame ukubheka njengeyingazinzile noma esemathunzini kunokuba ibushelelezi futhi ibe yindilinga njengegqabaza legazi.

Ungazihlukanisa Kanjani Ngokubukeka?

Igqabaza legazi linokubukeka okuhlukile kakhulu. Libukeka libe nombala ofanayo, ngokuvamile obomvu obumnyama, onsomi, noma obumnyama kuyo yonke indawo. Isimo sivame ukuba yindilinga noma ishaladi ngemiphetho eqotho, eyishelela. Indawo ephezulu ibukeka njengokukhuphuka nokwakheka njengendandatho, njengobubende ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho.

Lapho ubheka i-melanoma, isithombe siyashintsha kakhulu. Abahlinzeki bezempilo basebenzisa lokho esikubiza ngokuthi umthetho we-ABCDE ukusiza ukuhlonza izimpawu ezikhathazayo. Lo mkhombandlela usize abantu abaningi ukuthi babone ukuthi kufanele bafune usizo lwezokwelapha nini.

Nansi incazelo yohlamvu ngalunye nokuthi lusiza kanjani ukuqonda ukuthi ubhekene ngani:

• Ubumodimodeli: Uma ubeka umugqa phakathi nendawo ye-melanoma, izinhlangothi ezimbili ngeke zihambisane. Amagqabaza egazi ahlala enomumo ofanayo futhi alinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

• Imingcele: Imiphetho ye-Melanoma ivame ukubheka njengokungcola, okunamahlandla, noma okungacacile njengombala wemvula egeleza ephepheni. Amagqabaza egazi agcina imingcele ecacile, ebonakalayo ongayilandela kalula ngomunwe wakho.

• Umbala: I-Melanomas ngokuvamile ibonisa imibala eminingi efana nsundu, emnyama, ebomvu, emhlophe, noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yonke ihlanganisiwe. Amagqabaza egazi ahlala emthunzini omnyama ofanayo kuyo yonke indawo.

• Ububanzi: I-Melanomas ngokuvamile ikhula ibe nkulu kune-eraser yepensela, cishe ngamamitha angu-6 ububanzi. Amagqabaza egazi angahluka ngosayizi kodwa avame ukuhlobana nosayizi wokulimala okubangile.

• Ukuthuthuka: Noma iyiphi i-mole noma indawo eshintsha ngosayizi, isimo, umbala, noma indlela ezizwa ngayo ifanele ukunakwa. Amagqabaza egazi ashintsha njengoba aphola, ngokuvamile aqala ukukhanyisa futhi abe ayisicaba phakathi kwezinsuku.

Zivame Ukubonakala Kanjani Izindawo Amagqabaza Egazi?

Indawo enikeza olunye uphawu olusizayo. Amagqabaza egazi ancamela izindawo ezithile lapho isikhumba sakho sibhekana nokungqubuzana, ingcindezi, noma ukuvaleka okuningi. Zivame ukuvela ezandleni zakho, ikakhulukazi eminwe, lapho ungase ubambe khona isikhumba eminyango, emidroweni, noma kumathuluzi.

Izinyawo zakho ziyindawo enye ephambili. Izicathulo ezintsha, ukuhamba ngezinyawo isikhathi eside, noma imisebenzi edala ukungqubuzana okuphindaphindwayo ingadala amagqabaza egazi ezitheni, ezindukwini, noma ezicubu zamadwala ezinyaweni zakho. Umlomo ungase futhi ubengela amagqabaza egazi ngenxa yokuluma usuku usuku isihlathi sakho noma umlomo.

I-Melanoma ingavela noma yikuphi emzimbeni wakho. Ivela ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe ilanga njengobuso bakho, izingalo, nemilenze, kodwa futhi ithuthuka ezindaweni ezimangalisayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ikhanda lakho, phakathi kwezinyathela zakho, ngaphansi kwezikhonkwane zakho, ezandleni zakho, noma ezicubu zamadwala ezinyaweni zakho.

Kuthi Ngomumo Nokuzwa?

Indlela into ezizwa ngayo ngaphansi kweminwe yakho ingeze ulwazi olubalulekile. Umumo nokuzwa ngokomzimba kuhlukile phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili. Ngizokuhambisa ngokuthi ungase uzizwe kanjani.

Igqabaza legazi lizwakala njengowebhulamu eligcwele uketshezi. Lapho ulicindezela kancane, uzwa uketshezi luhamba ngaphansi. Kuvame ukubuhlungu lapho uthintwa ngoba indawo inobuhlungu futhi ipholiswa. Isikhumba esizungezile sizwakala sivamile ngokwakheka nokushisa.

I-Melanoma ivame ukuzwakala iyisicaba noma ikhuphuke kancane. Amanye ama-melanoma athuthukisa umumo oqinile, oqinile njengoba ekhula ajule. Avame ukubuhlungu lapho uwathinta, nakuba ama-melanoma asezingeni eliphezulu angaba buhlungu. Isikhumba esizungezile singase sizwakale sisidindiwe noma sihluke ngokwakheka kune-skin enempilo eseduze.

Kungaba Amagqabaza Egazi Angavela Ngaphandle Kokulimala?

Lo mbuzo uvama ukuphakama, futhi ngiyaqonda ukuthi kungani ubangela ukukhathazeka. Ezimweni eziningi, amagqabaza egazi aqhamuka ekulimaleni ongakuthola. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo zenza amagqabaza egazi ngaphandle kokulimala okucacile.

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zenza imithambo yakho yegazi ibe buthaka kakhulu. Lokhu buthakathaka kusho ukuthi ngisho nengcindezi encane engafanele idale izinkinga ingadala igqabaza legazi. Ngokwesibonelo, imithi ethile eyenza igazi lakho libe buthaka ingenza ube sengcupheni yokopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Izinguquko zesikhumba ezihlobene neminyaka nazo zidlala indima. Njengoba isikhumba siba sesinshubomvu futhi sithambekele kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sithuthuka futhi siqhakazela kalula ngenxa yemisebenzi eyayingadala izinkinga ngaphambili. Ungase ube negqabaza legazi ngenxa yento elula njengokuphatha izimpahla noma ukubamba ithuluzi lokuganda.

Ngalokho kusho, uma amagqabaza egazi eqhubeka ukuvela ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isizathu esicacile, leli modeli lifanele ukunakwa kwezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho angahlola ukuthi isimo esingezansi sidinga yini ukulungiswa. Lo mkhuba wokuphambana uqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yesikhumba sakho ihlala ilungele.

Yiziphi Ezinye Izinto Ezingavamile Ongacabangela?

Nakuba izindawo ezimnyama eziningi esikhunjeni sakho ziyoba ngamanye amagqabaza egazi noma, ngaphansi kakhulu, i-melanoma, izimo ezimbalwa ezingavamile zingabukeka zifana. Ukwazi ngalezi zinketho kusiza ukuthi ube nolwazi oluqede kakhulu lapho unquma ukuthi uzobona yini udokotela.

Ama-Angiokeratomas ayimikhomba emnyama ebomvu kuya emnyama eyenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi eseduze nendawo yesikhumba sakho ikhula futhi ikhule. Zivame ukuvela emilenzeni yakho, ezinyaweni, ezandleni, noma endaweni yobulili. Ngokungafani namagqabaza egazi, aziveli ngenxa yokulimala futhi azihambi zodwa.

Ama-granuloma ase-Pyogenic akhula ngokushesha njengemikhomba ekhuphukile, ebomvu ekhala kalula. Awe ngemuva kokulimala okuncane kodwa aqhubeka nokukhula esikhundleni sokuphola njengoba igqabaza legazi elivamile liyokwenza. Lezi zikhula ezinganabungozi zidinga ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ukuzisusa kahle.

I-hemangioma e-Thrombosed iyenzeka lapho ukukhula komthambo wegazi kwakha i-clot ngaphakathi. Lokhu kudala imikhomba emnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ensomi engase ifane negqabaza legazi noma i-melanoma. Umumo uzwakala uqinile kunegqabaza legazi elivamile.

I-Kaposi sarcoma iwuhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza oludala izindawo ezinsomi, ezibomvu, noma ezingezansi noma imikhomba esikhunjeni sakho. Kuvame ukwenzeka kubantu abanezinhlelo zamandla omzimba ezibuthakathaka. Izilonda azibuhlungu futhi aziveli ekulimaleni.

I-Amelanotic melanoma ifanele ukunakwa okukhethekile. Lolu hlobo olungavamile lwe-melanoma lungenayo i-pigment emnyama evamile. Ingase ibukeke iphinki, ibomvu, noma imhlophe esikhunjeni esikhundleni sokuba nsundu noma emnyama. Lokhu kwethulwa okungajwayelekile kwenza kube lula ukudideka nezinye izimo zesikhumba.

Lezi zinketho ezingavamile zisisikhumbuza ukuthi izinguquko zesikhumba zifanele ukunakwa lapho into ingahambisani nomumo ovamile. Uma izinkolelo zakho zisho ukuthi kukhona okungalungile, zethembeke kuleyo ngqondo bese ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wezempilo.

Amagqabaza Egazi Aphola Kanjani?

Inqubo yokuphola yamagqabaza egazi ilandela imodeli eyaziwayo. Ukuqonda leli bhili kusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela nokuthi nini okumele ukhathazeke uma ukuphola kungayi phambili njengokujwayelekile.

Phakathi nosuku olulodwa kuya kwezimbili, igqabaza lihlala ligcwele futhi liqine ngegazi. Indawo izizwa buhlungu futhi ingase ihlabeke kancane. Umzimba wakho usebenza ngezansi, uqala ukulungisa imithambo yegazi enesilonda nezicubu.

Phakathi kwezinsuku ezilandelayo, igazi langaphakathi liqala ukwephuka. Umbala ungase usuke kumnyama nsomi ube nsundu noma oluhlaza okotshani, okufana nendlela ebruise eshintsha ngayo umbala. Igqabaza ngokuvamile lizwakala lincane njengoba umzimba wakho ubuyisa uketshezi kancane kancane.

Phakathi nesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili, amagqabaza egazi amaningi ayisicaba kakhulu. Isikhumba esingaphezulu singase sihla, sibonise isikhumba esisha esingezansi esizoba nsomi ekuqaleni. Lesi sikhumba esisha sizohambisana kancane nendawo ezungezile phakathi namasonto alandelayo.

Ungasekela leli pholisa ngokugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi ivikelekile. Gwema ukuvula igqabaza, njengoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Vumela umzimba wakho uphathe le nqubo ngokwemvelo. Uma udinga ukugcina indawo ivikeleke ekungqubuzaneni okuqhubekayo, ibhandeshi elithambile lingasiza.

Yimaphi Izinketho Zokwelapha Ezikhona Ye-Melanoma?

Uma izivivinyo ziqinisekisa i-melanoma, izindlela eziningana eziphumelelayo zingayilungisa. Indlela ethile incike ekujuleni kwe-melanoma, ukuthi iyanda yini, kanye nempilo yakho yonkana. Imithi yesimanje inikeza izinketho ezikhuphukayo ezithuthukisa imiphumela kakhulu.

Ukusikwa komsebenzi uhlala uyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha i-melanoma. Udokotela wakho wokuhlinzwa ususa i-melanoma kanye nomngcele wesikhumba esinempilo esizungezile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amakhemikhali angajwayelekile ayasuswa. Ku-melanoma encane, ese isukwini, lo msebenzi uvame ukunikeza ukwelashwa okugcwele.

Lapho i-melanoma ingena ejule kakhulu noma ifinyelela emgqonyeni oseduze, izindlela ezingeziwe zingasiza. Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy kusiza uhlelo lwakho lomzimba ukuthi lubone futhi lilwe namakhemikhali e-melanoma ngempumelelo. Lezi zindlela ziye zabuyekeza imiphumela ye-melanoma ethuthukile eminyakeni yamuva nje.

Ukwelashwa okuqondile kusetshenziswa imithi ehlasela izinguquko ezithile zamakhompyutha kumakhemikhali e-melanoma. Uma i-melanoma yakho inezinguquko ezithile, le micha ingaba nephumelelayo ngendlela emangalisayo. Basebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-chemotherapy yakudala futhi ngokuvamile babangela imiphumela emibi kancane.

Ukwelashwa nge-radiation kungase kunconywe ezimweni ezithile. Isetshenziswa imisebe eqondisiwe ukubhubhisa amakhemikhali omdlavuza ezindaweni ezikhethiwe. Ithimba lakho le-oncology lizoxoxa ukuthi le ndlela ilunge yini esimweni sakho esithile.

Ungakwazi Ukuvimbela Lezi Zimo?

Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvimbela konke, izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ezimbalwa zinganciphisa ingozi yakho yamagqabaza egazi ne-melanoma. Lezi zindlela zihambisana kalula nempilo yansuku zonke futhi zivikela impilo yesikhumba sakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuze kuvinjelwe amagqabaza egazi, gxila ekuvikeleni isikhumba sakho ekulimaleni. Gqoka amaglavu lapho wenza umsebenzi ongase uvale noma ucindezela izandla zakho. Khetha izicathulo ezilingana kahle ezingahambisani noma ezibangela izindawo zengcindezi. Qaphela lapho uvula iminyango, imidrowu, noma usebenzisa amathuluzi.

Ukuvinjelwa kwe-Melanoma kugxile ekuvikeleni ilanga. Isikhumba sakho siqoqa ukulimala elangeni eminyakeni, futhi lesi silimo singadala ukuthi i-melanoma ithuthuke ekugcineni. Ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen ebanzi enama-SPF 30 noma ngaphezulu nsuku zonke kwenza umehluko wangempela, ngisho nasemini enamafu.

Izingubo zokuzivikela nazo ziyasiza. Izikwele ezibanzi zikhipha ubuso intamo yakho. Izikhathi ezinde namabhulukwe zivikela izipho zakho phakathi nesikhathi esingeziwe sangaphandle. Ukufuna umthunzi phakathi namahora aphezulu elanga phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-4 ntambama kunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho phakathi nezikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Uhlolo oluvamile lwesikhumba oluzenzakalelayo likuvumela ukuthi uqaphele izinguquko kusenesikhathi. Kanye ngenyanga, buka isikhumba sakho ekukhanyeni okuhle. Yazi izindawo zakho ezivamile nama-moles. Lokhu kuqaphela kukusiza ukuthi uhlonze ngokushesha noma yini entsha noma eguqukayo engase idinge ukunakwa.

Kuthi Ngobungozi Be-Melanoma?

Izici ezithile zikwandisa kakhulu ithuba lakho lokuthola i-melanoma. Ukuqonda ubungozi bakho siqu kukusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ezifanele futhi uhlale uqaphile ngokuqaphela isikhumba. Ngizochaza ukuthi yini ethonya ubungozi be-melanoma.

Ukuvezwa elangeni kudlala indima enkulu. Abantu ababa ne-sunburns ebucayi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, bahlangabezana nengozi enkulu. Ukusebenzisa imishini yokubomisa nako kwandisa ubungozi kakhulu. Imisebe ye-ultraviolet evela kule mishini ilimaza amakhemikhali esikhumba ngezindlela ezingadala i-melanoma eminyakeni elandelayo.

Uhlobo lwesikhumba sakho nalo libalulekile. Isikhumba esikhanyayo esishiswa kalula sibhekana nengozi enkulu kunaleso esishiswayo kalula. Nokho, i-melanoma ingathuthuka kubantu bayo yonke imibala yesikhumba. Eqinisweni, lapho i-melanoma yenzeka kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama, kuvame ukuvela ezindaweni ezingalindelekile njengezandla, izinyawo, noma ngaphansi kwezikhonkwane.

Ukuba nama-moles amaningi noma ama-moles abukeka engajwayelekile kwandisa ingozi. Uma unama-moles angaphezu kuka-50 emzimbeni wakho, noma uma amanye ama-moles ekubheka ngokuhlukile kwamanye, ukuqaphela ngokuseduze kwenza umqondo. Lezi ama-moles angajwayelekile ngokwawo avame ukuba yingazinzile kodwa asebenza njengezimpawu zengozi ye-melanoma eyandisiwe.

Umlando womndeni uthonya izinga lakho lobungozi. Uma izihlobo eziseduze zibe ne-melanoma, ingozi yakho iyanda. Lokhu kukhombisa izici zofuzo ezenza amakhemikhali esikhumba sakho angazivikeli kangako ekutholeni umdlavuza. Ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi nodokotela wakho kubasiza ukuba balungise izincomo zokuhlola.