Ingabe isiboko se-gallbladder singaqhuma?

I-gallbladder iyisitho esincane, esinobukhulu bepheya elitholakala ngaphansi nje kwesibindi. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukugcina nokwenza kube namandla ubhile, okuyisigaxa esisiza ekweluleni ukudla futhi senziwa yisibindi. Uma udle, ikakhulukazi ukudla okunemafutha amaningi, umzimba wakho uyalela i-gallbladder ukuba ikhiphe ubhile esibindini esincane. Lapho, sisiza ekuqhekekeni kwamafutha, okwenza kube kubalulekile ekweluleni ukudla.

Ngokuvamile, i-gallbladder isebenza kahle, kodwa ingabhekana nezinkinga zezempilo. Amatshe e-gallbladder ngenye yezinkinga ezivamile. Kwenzeka uma izinto ezikubhile ziqina futhi zenze izingcezu eziqinile. La matshe angabangela ukuba i-gallbladder ibe nokuvuvukala, okuthiwa yi-cholecystitis futhi kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nezinye izinkinga.

Ezinye izinkinga ze-gallbladder zihlanganisa ukuvimbela emithanjeni ye-bile, ukutheleleka, kanye nomdlavuza. Yilowo nalowo walawa mehluko angabangela izimpawu ezahlukene futhi udinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okulungile. Ukubona ukuthi i-gallbladder isebenza kanjani nokwazi izinkinga zezempilo ezingase zenzeke kungasiza abantu ukuthi bathole usizo uma belikhona, okusekela impilo enhle yokwelula ukudla. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokudla okunempilo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqapheleni impilo ye-gallbladder.

Ukuqonda Izinkinga Ze-Gallbladder

I-gallbladder iyisitho esincane esitholakala ngaphansi kwesibindi esigcina ubhile, isisindo esisiza ekweluleni amafutha. Noma kunjalo, izinkinga eziningi zingathinta umsebenzi wayo, ziholele ezinkingeni zezempilo ezahlukene.

1. Amatshe e-Gallbladder

Enye yezinkinga ezivamile ze-gallbladder ukwakheka kwamatshe e-gallbladder. Lezi yizinto eziqine kakhulu ze-bile ezingavimba imithambo ye-bile, zibangele ubuhlungu, isicanucanu, nokugabha. Amatshe e-gallbladder angase angabi nazimpawu noma abangele ukungakhululeki okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla ukudla okunemafutha amaningi.

2. Cholecystitis

I-Cholecystitis ibhekisela ekuvuvukaleni kwe-gallbladder, okuvamise ukubangelwa yitshe le-gallbladder elivimba umthambo we-gallbladder. Lesi simo siholela ebuhlungwini obukhulu, efiva, nasezinkingeni zokwelula ukudla. Ezimweni ezinzima, kungabangela ukutheleleka noma ngisho nokuqhekeka kwe-gallbladder.

3. Ama-Polyps e-Gallbladder

Ama-polyps e-gallbladder yizinto ezikhula noma izilonda ezakheka ekuqaleni kwe-gallbladder. Nakuba ama-polyps amaningi engekho umdlavuza, angabangela ukungakhululeki futhi adinge ukulandelelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awakhulumi umdlavuza.

4. Ukuvimbela Umthambo We-Bile

Ukuvimbela emithanjeni ye-bile, okuvamise ukubangelwa amatshe e-gallbladder, kungabangela i-jaundice (ukuphenduka kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wesikhumba), umchamo omnyama, nezinye izinkinga zokwelula ukudla. Ukuvimbela isikhathi eside kungabangela ukonakala kwesibindi.

5. Umdlavuza We-Gallbladder

Nakuba kunqabile, umdlavuza we-gallbladder ungakhula futhi kuvame ukuba nzima ukuwubona ekuqaleni. Izimpawu zingafaka ukulahlekelwa isisindo okungachazeki, ubuhlungu esiswini, ne-jaundice. Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuze kuzuze imiphumela emihle.

Ingaqhekeka yini i-gallbladder?

I-gallbladder ingaqhekeka, kodwa lokhu kuyisimo esingavamile nesinzima esivame ukwenzeka njengoba kungumphumela wesifo se-gallbladder esingalashwanga. Ukuqonda izimbangela, izimpawu, nezinketho zokwelapha kubalulekile ekuhlanganyeleni kwasekuqaleni.

1. Imbangela Yokuqhekeka Kwe-Gallbladder

Imbangela evamile yokuqhekeka kwe-gallbladder yi-cholecystitis ebukhali, okuwukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder okuvamise ukubangelwa amatshe e-gallbladder avima imithambo ye-bile. Uma kushiywa ingalashwanga, ukucindezela kuyakhuphuka ngaphakathi kwe-gallbladder, kuholele ekuqhekekeni. Ezinye izimbangela zingafaka ukutheleleka, ukulimala, noma ukulimala komthambo we-bile.

2. Izimpawu Zokuqhekeka Kwe-Gallbladder

Izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwe-gallbladder zihlanganisa ubuhlungu obukhulu ngokuzumayo esiswini, i-fiva, ukuthandaza, isicanucanu, ukugabha, ne-jaundice (ukuphenduka kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wesikhumba namehlo). Ubuhlungu buvamise ukutholakala ngaphezulu kwesokudla sesiswini futhi bungase bukhanye emuva noma ehlombe.

3. Izinkinga

I-gallbladder eqhekekile ingabangela i-peritonitis, okuyikukutheleleka kokugqoka kwesisu. Lesi simo esiyingozi impilo sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuphepha kwe-bile esiswini kungabangela futhi ukuvuvukala okukhulu nokutheleleka.

4. Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlinzwa okusheshayo ukususa i-gallbladder eqhekekile (cholecystectomy) nokucwecwa kwe-bile esiswini. Ama-antibiotics avame ukubhalwa ukuze aphathe noma yikuphi ukutheleleka. Ukungenelela ngesikhathi kubalulekile ekuvimbeni ezinye izinkinga nokuqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa.

Izimpawu Nezimpawu Zokuphuthuma Kwe-Gallbladder

Isifinyezo

Ukuphuthuma kwe-gallbladder kungabonakala ngezimpawu ezinzima ezahlukene, kuhlanganise nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, ikakhulukazi ngaphezulu kwesokudla, ne-jaundice (ukuphenduka kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wesikhumba noma amehlo). Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa isicanucanu, ukugabha, i-fiva, ukuthandaza, umchamo omnyama, nezihlalo ezilula, ezibonisa ukuvimbela noma ukuphepha kwe-bile. Abahlengikazi bangase babe nokuqina, ukungakhululeki kokwelula ukudla, nobuhlungu obukhulu ngokuphefumula okujulile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ze-cholecystitis noma i-gallbladder eqhekekile.

Lokhu kuphuthumayo ngokuvamile kuvela ngokuzumayo, ngezinye izikhathi kulandela ukudla ukudla okunemafutha amaningi. Ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngesikhathi kubalulekile ekulawuleni lezi zimpawu, ekuvimbeni izinkinga, nokuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okulungile, njengokuhlinzwa noma ama-antibiotics.