Ingabe uketshezi lungabangela ukukhungatheka kanye nokukhokha?

Uketshezi kwenzeka lapho isimo sethu sokugcina umzimba siphendula ezintweni ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-allergens. Lezi zingafaka i-pollen, izinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nokudla okunye. Lapho siqhakambisana nalezi allergens, imizimba yethu ikhipha amakhemikhali afana ne-histamine, angabangela izimpawu ezifana nokukhipha, impumulo ephumayo, kanye namehlo akhamba. Uketshezi kungathinta nempilo yethu ngezindlela ezingabonakali, njengokubangela ukukhungatheka nokuhlanza.

Abantu abaningi bayabuza, "Ingabe uketshezi kungakwenza ukhungatheke?" Yebo, kungenza. Uketshezi kungabangela ukugcwala nokukhula empumlweni, okungase kuphule ibhalansi yakho futhi kukwenze ukhungatheke. Futhi, izinkinga endlebeni yangaphakathi ezingathintwa uketshezi zingase ziholele ekuzizweni kokujika, kukwenze uzizwe ungaqinile.

Ukuhlanza kuyinye inkinga evamile ehlotshaniswa noketshezi. Abantu bavame ukubuza, "Ingabe uketshezi kungakwenza uhlanze?" Lapho i-allergens icasula izindlela zokuphefumula, kungase kuholele ekuhlanzweni, kwenze kube nzima ukuphefumula kalula. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuxhumana phakathi kwezimpawu zoketshezi, ukukhungatheka, nokuhlanza.

Ngokwazi ukuthi uketshezi kuthinta kanjani imizimba yethu, singathatha izinyathelo zokuphatha impilo yethu futhi sifumane izindlela ezifanele zokuzizwa kangcono.

Ukuqonda iVertigo: Izimpawu Nezizathu

Ukuthinta Phakathi Kweketshezi Nokukhungatheka

Uketshezi kuyinkinga yempilo evamile, futhi kungase kuhlanganyele ezimpawu ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukukhungatheka. Ukuqonda ubuhlobo phakathi kweketshezi nokukhungatheka kubalulekile ekuphatheni okuphumelelayo.

1. I-Allergic Rhinitis Nokukhungatheka

I-Allergic rhinitis, evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi i-hay fever, kwenzeka lapho isimo sokugcina umzimba siphendula kwi-allergens ezifana ne-pollen, uthuli, noma i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuvuvukala kwezindlela zempumulo ne-sinuses kungase kuholele ekuzizweni kokugcwaliswa ezindlebeni nasekukhungathekeni. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa yi-pressure emiphongolweni ye-Eustachian ehlanganisa izindlebe nomphimbo, okuthinta ibhalansi.

2. Ukugcwala KwesiSinus Nokuphazamiseka Kwebhalansi

Ukugcwala kwesiSinus okubangelwa uketshezi kungase kuvimbele ukugeleza okuvamile kwe-mucus, okuholela e-sinusitis noma ekuvuvukaleni kwe-sinus cavities. Le pressure nokugcwala kungase kuthinte indlebe yangaphakathi, okuholela ekukhungathekeni noma ekuzizweni kokungalingani. Indlebe yangaphakathi idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kungase kuholele ekukhungathekeni.

3. Uketshezi Nezinkinga Ze-Vestibular

Kwezinye izimo, uketshezi kungase kubangele noma kubonakalise izifo ze-vestibular, ezithinta ikhono lendlebe yangaphakathi lokulawula ibhalansi. Isimo njenge-vestibular neuritis noma i-labyrinthitis kungase kubonakaliswe yizimpendulo zoketshezi, kubangele izimpawu ze-vertigo nokukhungatheka.

4. Ukuphelelwa Amanzi Omzimba Ngokusetshenziswa Kwemithi Yoketshezi

Eminye imithi yoketshezi, njenge-antihistamines, ingase iholele ekuphelelweni amanzi omzimba njengomphumela ohlangothini. Ukuphelelwa amanzi omzimba kungabangela ukukhungatheka nokuzizwa ukhanya, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu imiphumela yoketshezi.

Uketshezi Nokuhlamba: Izindlela Nemiphumela

Uketshezi kungabangela izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, futhi enye evamile ukuhlanza. Ukuthinta phakathi kweketshezi nokuhlanza kuhilela izimpendulo zokugcina umzimba, ukuvuvukala, kanye nendlela umzimba uphendula ngayo kwi-allergens. Ukuqonda lobu budlelwano kungasiza ekuphatheni izimpawu ngokuphumelelayo.

1. Impendulo Yokugcina Umzimba Nokukhishwa Kwe-Histamine

Lapho umzimba uhlangana ne-allergen, njenge-pollen, uthuli, noma i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo, isimo sokugcina umzimba siphendula ngokweqile, sikhipha i-histamines. I-Histamines ibangela imithambo yegazi ukuba ihlale futhi ikhulise ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus, okuholela ekugcweleni kwezindlela zokuphefumula. Le mucus eyengeziwe ingase icasule umphimbo, ibangele ukuhlanza.

2. I-Postnasal Drip Nokuhlamba

I-Allergic rhinitis ngokuvamile iholela e-postnasal drip, lapho i-mucus eyengeziwe empumlweni igeleza phansi emuva komphimbo. Lokhu kungase kucabule umphimbo, kuholele ekuhlanzweni okuqhubekayo. Ukuhlanza kungase kube kubi kakhulu ebusuku noma lapho ulele, njengoba amandla adonsela phansi i-mucus.

3. Ukuvuvukala Kwezindlela Zokuphefumula Ne-Asthma

Izimpendulo zoketshezi zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwezindlela zokuphefumula, okungase kuholele ekuhlanzweni, ekuhlwithweni, nasekuphefumuleni okunzima. Kwabanye abantu, uketshezi kubangela noma kubonakalisa izimpawu ze-asthma, okuholela ekuhlanzweni okuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zoketshezi.

4. Izici Zemvelo Ne-Cough Reflex

Ezinye izici zemvelo ze-allergens, njengokubhema, izinongo ezinamandla, noma ukungcoliswa, kungase kubonakalise izimpawu zoketshezi, kuholele ekuhlanzweni okukhulu. Lezi zinto ezibuhlungu ziyavuvukala ngokwengeziwe indlela yokuphefumula, kwenza i-cough reflex ibe nomuzwa kakhulu.

5. Ukuhlanza Okuqhubekayo Okubangelwa Uketshezi

Kwezinye izimo, uketshezi olungaphathwe kungase kuholele ekuhlanzweni okuqhubekayo, okuhlala amasonto noma izinyanga. Lokhu kungase kube yinkinga ikakhulukazi lapho izimpawu zihlangana nezinye izimo njengokutheleleka kwe-sinus noma izifo zamagciwane.

Isifinyezo

Ukuhlanza kuyisimo esivamile soketshezi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimpendulo zokugcina umzimba, ukuvuvukala, nokukhiqizwa kwe-mucus eyengeziwe. Lapho i-allergens njenge-pollen noma i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo ingena emzimbeni, isimo sokugcina umzimba sikhipha i-histamines, okuholela ekugcweleni kwezindlela zokuphefumula nasekuhlanzweni. I-Postnasal drip, lapho i-mucus empumlweni igeleza phansi emuva komphimbo, futhi icasula umphimbo futhi ibangele ukuhlanza.

Kwabantu abane-asthma, uketshezi kungase kubonakalise ukuvuvukala kwezindlela zokuphefumula, okuholela ekuhlanzweni okuvamile. Izici zemvelo njengokubhema nokungcoliswa kungase kubonakalise kakhulu isimo. Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo kungase kuvele uma uketshezi lungaphathwe, ngokuvamile kuhlangana nokutheleleka kwe-sinus noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula. Ukuphatha uketshezi ngemithi nokugwema i-allergens kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlanza nokwenza izimpawu zibe ngcono.