Kuvame kangakanani Isigulo Sokugqabhuka Kwamehlo? Izimpawu, Ukutheleleka, kanye Nokwelashwa

Isigulo sokugqabhuka kwamehlo, esaziwa ngokuthi i-conjunctivitis, ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva. Le iyisendlalelo esincane, esisobala esihlanganisa ingaphakathi lesiphalu sakho kanye nesembozo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwamehlo akho source. Lapho imithambo yegazi encane kulesisendlalelo ivuvukala, iyabonakala kakhulu, inikeze iso umbala walo ophuzi noma obomvu.

Izizathu Ezi-3 Eziyinhloko: Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Zesigulo Sokugqabhuka Kwamehlo

Ukwazi imbangela ye-conjunctivitis yakho kubalulekile ukwazi isikhathi sokululama nohlelo lokwelashwa. Noma izimpawu eziningi zihambisana, kunehlukumeza ezicacile phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko.

1. I-Viral Conjunctivitis: Lena yiyona nhlobo ejwayelekile kakhulu yesigulo sokugqabhuka kwamehlo futhi ivamise ukubangelwa amagciwane afanayo abangela umkhuhlane ojwayelekile noma i-flu, njengama-adenoviruses. Iyatheleleka kakhulu futhi ingasakazeka ngokushesha ezikoleni kanye nezindawo zokusebenza.

2. I-Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Ebangelwa ukutheleleka ngamabhaktheriya, lolu hlobo lwesigulo sokugqabhuka kwamehlo luyatheleleka kakhulu. Ivamise ukubhekana nezingane futhi ivamise ukubonakala ngobuningi bokukhipha amanyala.

3. I-Allergic Conjunctivitis: Lolu hlobo yimpendulo yomzimba wakho ku-allergen, njenge-pollen, izikwele zezilwane, izintwala, noma i-chlorine evela echibini lokubhukuda. Ayithelelekile.

Kuvame Kangakanani Isigulo Sokugqabhuka Kwamehlo?

Manje, ake sifike kuphendula olifunayo. Isikhathi se-conjunctivitis siyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngemalangeni. Nansi isikhathi esijwayelekile esithathwa yinhlobo ngayinye.

Isikhathi Se-Viral Conjunctivitis

Uma igciwane liyimbangela, uzodinga ukubekezela. I-Viral conjunctivitis ivamise ukuphila isikhathi esingangezinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kweziyi-14, yize ngisho izimo ezinzima zingahlala kuze kube amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuba ziqedwe ngokuphelele source.

• Izimpawu: Zivame ukuqala kwenye iso futhi zingadlulela kwenye phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

• Ukuqhubeka: Izimpawu zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-3-5 ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukuthuthuka kancane kancane.

• Isikhathi Sokutheleleka: Uyatheleleka inqobo nje uma unezimpawu.

Njengoba ibangelwa igciwane, ama-antibiotics ngeke asize. Ukwelashwa kugxile ekudambiseni izimpawu ngenkathi amasosha omzimba wakho elwa nokutheleleka, njengoba enza nomkhuhlane ojwayelekile.

Isikhathi Se-Bacterial Conjunctivitis

Nge bacterial conjunctivitis, isikhathi singahluka kancane.

• Ngaphandle Kokwelashwa: Izimo ezilula zingaphela zodwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-2 kuya kweziyi-5, kodwa ezinye izifo zingahlala kuze kube amasonto amabili source.

• Ngelashwa: Uma udokotela wakho ekunikeza amaconsi amabhaktheriya noma i-ointment, cishe uzobona ukuthuthuka okukhulu ezimpawini phakathi namahora angu-24 kuya ku-48. Isifo sivame ukuthathwa njengesingasabangele ukutheleleka ngemuva kwamahora angu-24 okuqala ama-antibiotics. Ngisho nangokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke imithi, evame ukuphila izinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kweziyi-10, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isifo sishaba ngokuphelele.

Isikhathi Se-Allergic Conjunctivitis

Isikhathi se-allergic conjunctivitis silula kakhulu: sihlala inqobo nje uma ubhekene ne-allergen.

• Izimpawu: Zizovela lapho uzungezwe izinto ezibangela njenge-pollen ngesikhathi sezomkhuhlane, ikati endlini yomngane, noma uthuli ngesikhathi sokuhlanza kwentwasahlobo.

• Ukuphumula: Izimpawu zizothuthuka futhi ziqedwe uma usususa i-allergen noma uthatha imithi yomkhuhlane njenge-antihistamines. Lokhu kungaba udaba lwamahora noma izinsuku. Ngenxa yokugqabhuka komkhuhlane, izimpawu zingahlala kuso sonke isikhathi.

Kuvame Kangakanani Ukutheleleka Kwesigulo Sokugqabhuka Kwamehlo?

Lokhu kuyinto ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi kubazali nanoma ngubani osebenza eduze nabanye. Impendulo incike ohlotsheni lwesigulo sokugqabhuka kwamehlo onalo.

Umthetho ojwayelekile we-kusho kwesikhathi esithile lapho igqabhuka khona kulula: uma itheleleka (igciwane noma ibhaktheriya), itheleleka inqobo nje uma unezimpawu ezisebenzayo, ikakhulukazi ukukhwehlela kanye nokukhipha amanyala source.

• I-Viral Pink Eye: Iyatheleleka inqobo nje uma izimpawu zikhona, kuvame ukuze kube amasonto amabili. Isakazeka kalula kakhulu ngokuxhumana okuseduze noma ngokuthinta izindawo ezingcolile.

• I-Bacterial Pink Eye: Iyatheleleka kuze kube yilapho ususithatha ama-antibiotics isikhathi esingangehora elingu-24 noma kuze kube yilapho ukukhipha amanyala emehlweni kuyeka.

• I-Allergic Pink Eye: Ayithelelekile nhlobo. Awukwazi ukudlulisa ukusabela komkhuhlane komunye umuntu.

Ukuqaphela Izimpawu Ezihlukile: Izimpawu Zesigulo Sokugqabhuka Kwamehlo

Nakuba ububomvu buyimpawu edume kakhulu, kunezinye eziningana ongazibheka. Ukwazi izimpawu ezithile zesigulo sokugqabhuka kwamehlo kungaphinde kunikeze izinkomba ngemalangeni ayo ngaphansi.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile kulo lonke uhlobo zifaka:

• Ububomvu noma ububomvu obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esilwazini lwamehlo(o)

• Ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva noma iziphalu

• Ukuzwa okujulukayo, sengathi kukhona isihlabathi emehlweni akho

• Ukulunywa noma ukuzwa okushisayo

• Ukukhwehlela okwandisiwe

Ukuqondanisa okubalulekile ukubhekisisa:

• I-Viral Conjunctivitis: Uphawu olubalulekile ukukhipha amanyala anamanzi, acwebile. Futhi kuvame ukuhambisana nezimpawu zomkhuhlane ojwayelekile noma isifo sokuphefumula esiphezulu, njengentolo ebuhlungu noma ikhala eligijimayo.

• I-Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Bheka ukukhipha okujiyile, okunamathiselwe okumnyama, okuluhlaza, noma okumhlophe. Lokhu kukhipha okufana namagwela kungaba kubalulekile kangangokuthi kubangele iziphalu zakho zibambane, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokulala.

• I-Allergic Conjunctivitis: Izimpawu ezivelele kakhulu yilezi ukukhwa kakhulu nokukhwehlela. Kuvame ukuthinta amehlo womabili futhi kungahambisana nezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane ezicacile njengokukhwehlela kanye nekhalakhanda.

Indlela Yokwelapha Isigulo Sokugqabhuka Kwamehlo Nokuthola Ukuphumula Okunethezekayo

Ukuthola ukuphumula ekucasuleni kwesigulo sokugqabhuka kwamehlo yinto eyinhloko. Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa kwesigulo sokugqabhuka kwamehlo luzobe luhambisana nemalangeni athize we-conjunctivitis yakho.

Izindlela Zasekhaya Eziphephile Zesigulo Sokugqabhuka Kwamehlo

Ngaphandle kohlobo, ezinye izinkonzo zasekhaya zingasiza ekulawuleni ukungakhululeki:

• Sebenzisa Ama-Compress: Indwangu ecolekile, engalahli izinwele icwiliswe emanzini inganikeza ukuthula okukhulu. Sebenzisa i-compress ebandayo ukudambisa ukulunywa kwe-allergic conjunctivitis. I-compress efudumele ingasiza ukukhulula ama-crusts anamathelayo kusuka ku-bacterial conjunctivitis. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa indwangu ehlukile iso ngalunye ukuze uvimbele ukungcola.

• Zama Amaconsi Amahle Kakhulu: Amakhololi okwenziwa ngabantu angasiza ekudambiseni ukoma futhi ageze izinto ezicasulayo. Gwema amaconsi "okunciphisa ububomvu", njengoba angabangela ububomvu bokubuyela emuva nokucasuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

• Zilolonge Ukuhlanzeka Okuhle: Hlanza kancane amanyala avela eduze kwamehlo akho ngendwangu ecolekile, emanzi noma ibhola lekotoni. Njalo geza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemuva kokuthinta amehlo akho.

Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha

Ngokugqabhuka okuthelelekayo noma okuqhubekayo, udokotela angahle ancome:

• Ama-Antibiotics: Ye bacterial conjunctivitis, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza amaconsi amabhaktheriya noma i-ointment ukubulala amabhaktheriya.

• Ama-Antiviral: Nakuba izimo eziningi ze-viral conjunctivitis zingadingi imithi, uma ibangelwa igciwane elibi kakhulu njenge-herpes simplex noma i-varicella zoster, udokotela wakho angase anikeze imithi ye-antiviral ukuze uvimbele izinkinga ezimbi.

• Ama-Antihistamines: Ye allergic conjunctivitis, amaconsi omkhuhlane ongathengwa ngaphandle kwesikhashana noma omunye angavikela ukusabela komzimba kokuvuvukala kuya ku-allergen.

Inothi Ebalulekile Yokuphepha: Yeka ukugqoka ama-contact lens ngokushesha lapho uqaphela izimpawu. Ungazigqoki futhi kuze kube yilapho amehlo akho eseqedile ukuhlanzeka futhi usuqede ukwelashwa kwakho. Kuyiphinde kube kuhle ukulahla noma ngama-lens angasebenziseki, isisombululo sama-contact lens, kanye nezimonyo zamehlo (njenge-mascara kanye ne-eyeliner) ozisebenzise ngaphambi nje noma ngesikhathi sokugula ukuze uvimbele ukuzilaphisa.

Nini Ukuya KuDokotela Ngokugqabhuka Kwamehlo

Izimo eziningi zokugqabhuka kwamehlo ziba ngcono futhi ziphele ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izimpawu zingabonisa inkinga embi edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Kufanele ufune iseluleko sochwepheshe ngesikhathi sokubona udokotela ngezimpawu zokugqabhuka kwamehlo uma ubhekana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo "ezibomvu" source:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni
• Ukubuthakathaka okukhulu ekukhanyeni (photophobia)
• Ukubona okufiphele okungahambi kahle ngemuva kokuzisula amanyala
• Ububomvu obukhulu, obuvutha amalangabi emehlweni
• Ukuzwa sengathi kukhona okubambekile emehlweni akho
• amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka (ngenxa yezimo ezifana ne-HIV noma ukwelashwa komdlavuza)
• Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi noma zingaqali ukuthuthuka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zenkonzo yasekhaya

Ngokubalulekile, uma umntwana osanda kuzalwa ebonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqabhuka kwamehlo, kufanele abonwe udokotela ngokushesha. Ukugqabhuka kwamehlo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kungabangelwa ukutheleleka okubi okungabonisa ukubona kwazo.

Ekupheleni: Ukubekezela, Ukuhlanzeka, kanye Neseluleko Sobuchwepheshe

Ngakho, kude kangakanani isigulo sokugqabhuka kwamehlo? Impendulo empela incike emalangeni. Kungaba yizinsuku ezimbalwa zesimo esilula sebhaktheriya eselashwe ngama-antibiotics, amasonto ambalwa okutheleleka kwegciwane, noma isikhathi eside njengesikhathi sezomkhuhlane sezomkhuhlane.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuzilolonga ukuhlanzeka okuhle ukuze ugweme ukubhebhetheka kwesigulo sokugqabhuka kwamehlo esithelekayo. Ukwazi ukuthi kungagwenywa kanjani ukubhebhetheka kwesigulo sokugqabhuka kwamehlo kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza izandla njalo, ukungabelani ngezindwangu noma amapheya, nokugwema ukuthinta amehlo akho.

Noma lo mhlahlandlela unikeza isithombe esibanzi, akuwona esikhundla seseluleko sezokwelapha sochwepheshe. Uma ukhathazekile ngeziguli zakho, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukubonisa kwakho kuthintekile, ungabambezeleki ukubonisana nomhlinzeki wezempilo. Bangakunikeza ukuxilongwa okunembayo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okufanele ukuze amehlo akho azizwe ecwebile futhi enethezekile futhi.