Ubuhlungu emadolweni bubi kangakanani?

Ubuhlungu ebentweni bungaba khona njalo uphawu lwezinkinga zempilo ezingathinta kakhulu impilo yomuntu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lobuhlungu ukuqonda izingozi ezingaba khona zempilo. Ibhethwe litholakala engxenyeni engaphezulu ngakwesokudla sesisu futhi libalulekile emisebenzini eminingi yomzimba, njengokususa izinto eziyingozi, ukuqhekeza ukudla, nokukhiqiza ibile. Uma ibhethwe liqala ukuvuvukala noma lilimazeke, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu kule ndawo.

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani umuntu angaba nobuhlungu ebentweni. Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa i-hepatitis, isifo se-fatty liver, ne-cirrhosis. I-Hepatitis yilapho ibhethwe livuvukala, okungase kwenzeke ngenxa yezifo, ukusela utshwala kakhulu, noma ukubhekana nezinto eziyingozi. Isifo se-fatty liver siyenzeka uma kukhona amafutha amaningi ebentweni, futhi kungase kungabonisi izimpawu ezicacile ngokushesha. I-Cirrhosis ivela ekulimala kwesikhathi eside ebentweni, okuholela ekubunjweni kwamabala nokusebenza okubi kwentliziyo.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ezihambisana nobuhlungu ebentweni zihlanganisa ukukhula esiswini, i-jaundice (okuyilokhu kuphenduka kombala oluphuzi lwesi khumba namehlo), ukuphefumula, nokuqeda amandla. Uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu, kubalulekile ukuzithatha ngokungathi sína. Ukufumana izinkinga zebhethwe ngokushesha kungase kuholele ekwelapheni okuhle nokwenyuka kwempilo. Khuluma nodokotela uma unebuhlungu ebentweni noma yiziphi izimpawu ezihlobene.

Ukuqonda Indawo Yobhlungu Ebentweni

Ubuhlungu ebentweni ngokuvamile bubonakala ekuhlukaniseni okuphezulu kwesokudla kwesisu, okuhambisana nendawo yebhethwe ngokomzimba ngaphansi kwe-rib cage. Ukuhlukanisa ubuhlungu ebentweni ekuhluphekeni okubangelwa yizitho eziseduze, njenge-gallbladder noma i-pancreas, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuchaneka.

1. Indawo Eyinhloko Yobhlungu Ebentweni

Ubuhlungu ebentweni ngokuvamile bubonakala njengokuhlunguluka okubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okukhulu esiswini esiphezulu ngakwesokudla. Ukuzwa kungase kuhluke kuye ngesizathu esiyimbangela nobunzima.

2. Ubuhlungu obuthunyelwe nezinzila zezinzwa

Ubuhlungu obuvela ebentweni ngezinye izikhathi bungase buzwakale ehlombe lasekunene noma emuva. Lobuhlungu obuthunyelwe buvela ngenxa yezinzila zezinzwa ezihlanganyelwe phakathi kwentliziyo nezinye izindawo.

3. Izimbangela Ezivamile Zobhlungu Ebentweni

• Ukuvuvukala: Isimo njenge-hepatitis lingase lihole ekukhuleni kwentliziyo nokunga khululeki.

• Isifo se-Fatty Liver: Ukubuthana kwamafutha okweqile kungase kuhluphe ibhethwe futhi kubangele ubuhlungu.

• I-Cirrhosis nama-Tumors: Ukulimala okukhulu kwentliziyo noma ama-tumors kungase kubangele ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo nezinye izimpawu.

4. Izimpawu Ezihambisanayo Okufanele Uziqaphele

Izimpawu ezinjenge-jaundice, ukukhathala, ukuphefumula, noma ukushintsha kokudla ngokuvamile zihambisana nobuhlungu ebentweni, zinikeza izinkomba ezibalulekile zokuxilongwa.

5. Ukubaluleka Kokufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwempilo

Ukuqaphela ubuhlungu ebentweni nezimpawu ezihambisana nakho kubalulekile. Ukubheka kwempilo kwasekuqaleni kungasiza ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni kwesizathu esiyimbangela ngokuphumelelayo.

Izimbangela Ezivamile Zobhlungu Ebentweni

Ubuhlungu ebentweni bungase buvele ezimweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nebentwe ngokwalo noma izakhiwo ezizungezile. Ukuqonda lezi zimbangela kubalulekile ekutholeni inkinga esiyimbangela nasekufuneni ukwelashwa okufanele.

1. I-Hepatitis

• I-Viral Hepatitis: Ukutheleleka njenge-hepatitis A, B, noma C kungase kuvuvukale ibhethwe futhi kubangele ubuhlungu.

• I-Alcoholic Hepatitis: Ukusela utshwala okweqile kungase kulimale amangqamuzana ebentweni, okuholela ekuvuvukaleni nasekungakhululeki.

• I-Autoimmune Hepatitis: Isistimu yomzimba ihlasela amangqamuzana ebentweni, okuholela ekuvuvukaleni okuhlala njalo.

2. Isifo se-Fatty Liver

• Isifo se-Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver (NAFLD): Sibangelwa ukubuthana kwamafutha okungahlobene notshwala, kungase kuhole ekukhuleni kwentliziyo nasebuhlungwini.

• Isifo se-Alcoholic Fatty Liver: Ukusela utshwala okweqile kuholela ekubuthaneni kwamafutha nasekuhluphekeni kwentliziyo.

3. I-Liver Cirrhosis: Ukubunjwa kwamabala okuqhubekayo kwesicubu sebentwe, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokusela utshwala isikhathi eside noma i-hepatitis yesikhathi eside, kungase kuhole ebuhlungwini njengoba ukusebenza kwentliziyo kuwohloka.

4. Ama-Tumors ebentweni noma Umdlavuza: Ama-tumors amahle noma amabi ebentweni angase abangele ubuhlungu ngenxa yokwanda kokucindezela ezicubwini ezizungezile.

5. I-Liver Abscess: Ukutheleleka okubangela ama-cavity agcwele i-pus ebentweni kungase kuhole ebuhlungwini obukhulu, obukhulu, nokuqhuma.

6. Izinkinga ze-Gallbladder noma i-Bile Duct: Isimo njenge-gallstones noma ukuphahlazeka kwe-bile duct kungase kubangele ubuhlungu obuthunyelwe obufanisa ukungakhululeki ebentweni.

7. Ukulimala kwebentwe: Ukulimala komzimba ebentweni, njengokungathi sína, kungase kuhole ebuhlungwini obukhulu nasekuphuleni kwegazi yangaphakathi.

8. Ukulimala kwebentwe okubangelwa yimithi: Ukusetshenziswa okweqile noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwemithi, kuhlanganise ne-acetaminophen, kungase kulimale ibhethwe futhi kubangele ubuhlungu.

9. Ukutheleleka ne-Parasites: Isimo njenge-liver flukes noma ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria kungase kuvuvukale ibhethwe nezicubu ezizungezile.

10. I-Congestive Heart Failure: Ukungasebenzi kahle kwegazi kungase kubangele ukuthi igazi libuyele ebentweni, okuholela ekukhuleni nasebuhlungwini.

Nini Okufanele Ufuna Usizo Lwezokwelapha

Ngenkathi ubuhlungu ebentweni ngezinye izikhathi bungase buvele ezimweni ezincane noma zesikhashana, izimpawu ezithile nezimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwempilo ngokushesha ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu.

1. Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo noma obukhulu: Uma ubuhlungu esiswini esiphezulu ngakwesokudla bukhulu, abuyeki, noma bube sibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungase kubonise inkinga enkulu esiyimbangela njengokutheleleka, i-tumor, noma ukulimala kwentliziyo.

2. Izimpawu Ezihambisanayo

• I-Jaundice: Ukupenduka kombala oluphuzi lwesi khumba namehlo, okubonisa ukuphahlazeka kokugeleza kwe-bile noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwentliziyo.

• Ukukhula: Ukukhula kwesisu noma ukugcinwa kwamanzi ezinyaweni (i-edema) kungase kubonise ukwehluleka kwentliziyo.

• Ukukhathala: Ukukhathala okungachazeki, okuhlala njalo kungase kubonise isifo sebentwe esiqhubekayo.

• Ukuphefumula nokukhahlela: Izehlakalo eziphindaphindayo, ikakhulukazi uma zihambisana nokulahlekelwa ukudla noma ukulahlekelwa isisindo.

3. Ukuqala Kwezimpawu Ngokushesha: Ubuhlungu ebentweni obukhulu obuhambisana nokuqhuma, ukuthandaza, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kungase kubonise i-liver abscess, ukutheleleka kwe-gallbladder, noma ukuphahlazeka kwe-bile duct okudinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.

4. Ukushintsha Kwemithi Noma I-Stool: Imithi emnyama, i-stools ebomvu, noma i-stools egazi kungase kubonise izinkinga zebentwe noma i-bile duct.

5. Umlando Wezimo Ze-Liver: Abantu abane-history yesifo sebentwe, i-hepatitis, noma ukusela utshwala okuningi akufanele bangazinaki izimpawu ezintsha noma ezibi.

6. Ukusetshenziswa Kwemithi Noma Ukubhekana Nezinto Eziyingozi: Uma ubuhlungu bulandela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile noma ukubhekana nezinto eziyingozi, kubalulekile ukufuna ukubheka kwempilo ngenxa yokulimala okungenzeka kwentliziyo.

Isifinyeto

Ubuhlungu ebentweni, ngokuvamile obuzwakala esiswini esiphezulu ngakwesokudla, bungase bubonise izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zempilo ezivela ezimweni ezincane kuya ezifweni ezinkulu njenge-hepatitis, isifo se-fatty liver, noma i-cirrhosis. Kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwempilo uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, buhlala njalo, noma buhambisana nezimpawu ezinjenge-jaundice, ukukhula, ukukhathala, noma ukushintsha kombala wemithi ne-stool. Ukuqala kokuhlunguluka okusheshayo ngokuqhuma noma ukuphefumula, noma ubuhlungu obuhambisana nemithi noma ukubhekana nezinto eziyingozi, kudinga ukubheka okusheshayo. Ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni nokwelashwa kubalulekile ekulungiseni isizathu esiyimbangela nasekuvimbeleni izinkinga ngokuphumelelayo.