Ukuqonda Ngalesi Siqongqo Emhlane Wakho: Kungenzeka Sibe Yini Futhi Nini Lapho Udinga Usizo

Ukuthola isiqongqo emhlane kungakwenza ube nokukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi uma ungakwazi ukuzibona kahle. Izimpawu eziningi ezivelayo emhlane azilimazi, okusho ukuthi azikona umdlavuza, futhi eziningi azilimazi neze. Umzimba wakho ungakha izimo ezincane noma izindunduma ngezizathu eziningi, futhi eziningi ziyanyamalala zodwa noma zilapheke kalula. Ake sihambe ngokuthi kwenzakalani, yini okufanele uyibheke, nokuthi nini lapho kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Yini Ebangela Isiqongqo Emhlane Wakho?

Isiqongqo emhlane sivame ukuvela lapho izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba sakho zikhula, zivuvuke, noma ziqonge endaweni eyodwa. Lokhu kungase kwenzeke esikhunjeni uqobo, esendlalweni yamafutha esingaphansi kwaso, noma ngisho ejulile emusklini noma ezicubeni ezixhumanisayo. Umzimba uhlala uzilungisa futhi uzakha kabusha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi leyo nqubo idala ibuthu elincane elibonakalayo.

Lezi ziqongqo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngosayizi, ukuthungwa, nokuthi zizwakala kanjani lapho uzithinta. Ezinye zithambile futhi ziyanyakaza, kanti ezinye zizwakala ziqinile noma zibambelele endaweni. Ukuqonda izizathu ezijwayelekile kungakusiza uzizwe uzolile lapho unquma izinyathelo zakho ezilandelayo.

Nansi imbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu okungenzeka ibe khona isiqongqo emhlane wakho, kanye nokuthi ngayinye ibukeka futhi izwakala kanjani:

• I-Lipoma: Lena isiqongqo esikhula kancane, esithambile esenziwe ngezicubu zamagqikwe. Ama-lipoma ajwayelekile kakhulu futhi cishe awalimazi neze. Azizwakala njengommbila, ziyanyakaza kalula ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho lapho uzicindezela, futhi azibuhlungu. Zingavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho, kuhlanganise nomhlane wakho, futhi zivame ukukhula kancane kancane ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni.

• I-Sebaceous cyst (epidermoid cyst): Lena iziqongqo ezincane, eziyindilinga ezakheka lapho isikhumba sesinweba noma isikhumba samagayila sivinjelwa. Zihlezi into eminyene, ephuzi, futhi ngokuvamile ziba nendawo encane ebonakalayo phezulu. Ama-sebaceous cyst ngokuvamile awanahlupho ngaphandle uma engase angenwe igciwane, lapho angase aphenduke abomvu, afudumale, futhi abuhlungu.

• I-Skin abscess: Lena indawo egcwele amanzi aphethwe igciwane akheka lapho amagciwane engena esikhunjeni, ngokuvamile ngokulimala okuncane noma izinwele ezingaphakathi. I-abscess izwakala ifudumele, ivuvukile, futhi ibuhlungu. Isikhumba esingaphezulu kwaso singase sibukeke sibomvu noma sizwakale sifudumele lapho uthinta. Umzimba wakho ulwa negciwane, ngakho-ke ungase uzizwe ukhathele noma une-fever.

• I-Dermatofibroma: Lena izindunduma ezincane, eziqinile ezakheka ngemuva kokulimala okuncane kwesikhumba njengokulunywa yizimvemvane noma izinduku. Zivame ukuba nsundu noma zibomvu futhi zizwakale njengezinhlamvu ezincane eziqinile ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ama-dermatofibroma awalimazi neze futhi avame ukudinga ukwelashwa ngaphandle uma kukuhlupha.

• I-Lymph node evuvukile: Ama-lymph node ayingxenye yesistimu yakho yokuzivikela emzimbeni futhi angavuvuka lapho umzimba wakho ulwa negciwane. Uma unesiqungqo eduze kwesiphandla sakho noma umhlane wakho ongaphezulu, kungaba yi-lymph node ephendula igciwane eliseduze noma isifo. Lezi ziqongqo zivame ukuba nobunzima futhi zingancipha njengoba uphila.

• I-Pilonidal cyst: Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst lwakheka eduze ne-tailbone ngasezansi kakhulu komgogodla wakho. Ngokuvamile luqala njengesikhala esincane esikhunjeni futhi lungavuvuka futhi lungenwe igciwane. Ama-pilonidal cyst ajwayeleke kakhulu kubantu abasha kanye nabantu abahlala isikhathi eside.

Izizathu eziningi zalezi ziqongqo zilula futhi kulula ukuzilawula. Ukubona uhlobo lwesiqungqo onalo kungakusiza unqume ukuthi uzobuka kanjani ekhaya noma udinge usizo ngokushesha.

Kukhona Izizathu Ezingavamile Okufanele Ngizazi?

Ngenkathi iziqongqo eziningi emhlane wakho azilimazi, kunezizathu ezingavamile okufanele uzinake. Lezi azihloselwe ukukwesabisa, kodwa ukukusiza uhlale unolwazi futhi wazi lapho okuthile kungase kudingeke ukuthi kubhekwe ngokoqobo.

Ezinye izinketho ezingavamile zihlanganisa:

• I-Liposarcoma: Lolu hlobo olungajwayelekile lomdlavuza olukhula ezicubeni zamagqikwe. Ngokungafani ne-lipoma, i-liposarcoma ivame ukukhula ngokushesha, izwakale iqinile noma iqine, futhi ingase ibuhlungu. Ayivamile kakhulu kune-lipomas engalimazi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi noma yisiphi isiqongqo esikhula ngokushesha noma esiqine ngendlela eyinqaba sibhekwiswe udokotela.

• I-Neurofibroma: Lena iziqongqo ezithambile ezikhula eduze kwezinzwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Zihlobene nesimo sezakhi zofuzo esibizwa nge-neurofibromatosis, esingadluliselwa emndenini. Ama-neurofibroma ngokuvamile awanahlupho kodwa angadala ukuzwa njengokudlidliza noma ukungakhululeki uma ecindezela inhloli.

• I-Schwannoma: Lona umdlavuza okhula kancane, ongalimazi owakha kusithuthu esembulunge i-nerve. Ama-schwannoma ayindlala futhi avame ukuzwakala njengesiqungqo esibushelelezi, esinyakazayo. Angadala ukuba ube ne-numbness noma ubuthakathaka uma ecindezela izinwele eziseduze.

• I-Metastatic tumor: Ezikhathini ezingavamile, isiqongqo emhlane singaba uphawu lokuthi umdlavuza ovela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba usabalale. Lezi ziqongqo ngokuvamile ziqinile, zibambelele endaweni, futhi zingavela kanye nezinye izimpawu njengokulahlekelwa isisindo okungachazeki, ukukhathala, noma ubuhlungu. Lokhu kuyindlala, kodwa uma unomlando womdlavuza noma ezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo, kufanele uxoxisane nodokotela wakho.

• Ukukhula kwethambo noma umdlavuza: Ngezikhathi ezithile, isiqongqo osizwayo emhlane wakho singaba sihlobene nomgogodla noma amathambo akho angaphansi. Ama-Osteochondromas awukukhula kwamathambo okungalimazi okungakha ibuthu elibonakalayo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha. Imidlavuza yamathambo yangempela iyindlala kodwa kufanele ihlolwe ngesithombe uma kusolwa.

Lezi zimo azivamile kakhulu kuneziqongqo, ama-lipoma, noma ama-abscess. Nokho, ukwazi ukuthi zikhona kusiza ukuqonda ukuthi kungani udokotela wakho angase abuze imibuzo noma enze izivivinyo ukuze azikhiphe.

Yiziphi Izimpawu Okufanele Ngizibheke?

Izimpawu eziningi emhlane wakho azibangeli izimpawu ngaphandle kwebuthu uqobo. Kodwa-ke, ukubeka ukunaka ekubeni isiqongqo sibukeka kanjani, sizwakala kanjani, futhi sishintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungakunika wena nodokotela wakho izinkomba eziwusizo.

Nazi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi isiqongqo sakho cishe singalimazi futhi akusona isimo esiphuthumayo:

• Isiqongqo sithambile, siyanyakaza, futhi sizwakala njengommbila noma irabha

• Kube khona izinyanga noma iminyaka ngaphandle kokushintsha kakhulu

• Akubuhlungu ngaphandle uma uzicindezela

• Isikhumba esingaphezulu kwaso sibukeka sijwayelekile ngaphandle kokubomvu noma ukufudumala

• Uzizwa uphilile ngaphandle kwe-fever, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, noma ukukhathala

Lezi zici ziyathembisa futhi ngokuvamile zibhekise ezizweni ezijwayelekile, ezingalimazi njengama-lipoma noma iziqongqo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimpawu ezithile zibonisa ukuthi kufanele uthinte umhlinzeki wezempilo ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva:

• Isiqongqo sikhula ngokushesha ezinsukwini noma emavikeleni

• Sizwakala siqinile, sibambelele endaweni, noma sinezimo ezingajwayelekile

• Ubona ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukufudumala, noma ukukhipha uketshezi esiqongqweni

• Uba ne-fever noma uzizwe ugula jikelele

• Isiqongqo sikhudlwana kunesigada ezimbili

• Ulahlekelwa isisindo okungachazeki, uziwele ebusuku, noma ukukhathala okungapheli

• Isiqongqo sivela ngemuva kokulimala kwamuva nje noma sibonakala sihanjiswa nomgogodla wakho

Lezi zimpawu azisho ukuthi kukhona okubi okwenzekayo, kodwa zifuna ukuhlolwa yisazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akuyona igciwane, ukuvuvukala, noma ezinye izimo ezidinga ukwelashwa.

Udokotela Wami Uzokwazi Kanjani Ukuthi Yini?

Lapho uvakashela udokotela wakho mayelana nesiqongqo emhlane wakho, uzoqala ngokubuza imibuzo yakho nokuhlola indawo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kokuqala kubasiza ukuba banciphise izinketho futhi banqume ukuthi izivivinyo ziyadingeka yini.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzobuza ukuthi isiqongqo besikhona isikhathi esingakanani, ukuthi sishintshile ngosayizi, ukuthi siyabuhlungu yini, nokuthi unezinye izimpawu yini. Uzophinde afuna ukwazi ngomlando wakho wezempilo, okubandakanya noma yimiphi imihlinzeko eyedlule, izifo, noma umlando womndeni wezimo ezithile.

Phakathi kokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, udokotela wakho uzobamba isiqongqo kancane ukuze ahlolisise usayizi waso, ukuma, ukuthungwa, nokuthi siyakwazi ukuhamba yini. Uzophinde ahlolisise isikhumba esingaphezulu kwaso ukuze abone ukubomvu, ukufudumala, noma izimpawu zegciwane. Lokhu kuhlolwa ngesandla kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olwanele ukukhomba izizathu ezijwayelekile njengama-lipoma noma iziqongqo.

Uma udokotela wakho edinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, angase ancome elinye noma ngaphezulu kwezivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• Ultrasound: Lesi sivivinyo sesithombe sisebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala isithombe sesiqongqo nezicubu ezisizungezile. Asibuhlungu futhi kusiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinto eziqinile nezicubu ezigcwele amanzi.

• MRI noma i-CT scan: Lezi zivivinyo zesithombe ezinemininingwane zingabonisa izakhiwo ezijulile, okubandakanya izicubu zemisikila, amathambo, nezinzwa. Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi uma isiqongqo sikhulu, sijulile, noma siseceleni komgogodla wakho.

• Biopsy: Uma kukhona ukukhathazeka ukuthi isiqongqo singase sibe esiyinqaba noma esingumdlavuza, udokotela wakho angase athole isampula elincane lesicubu ukuze lihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakude. Ama-biopsy angase enziwe nge-needle noma ngokwelapha okuncane, ngokuvamile ngomuthi wokubulala ubuhlungu obuncane ukuze ukwazi ukuzizwa ukhululekile.

• Izivivinyo zegazi: Ezikhathini ezithile, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza ukukhomba izimpawu zegciwane, ukuvuvukala, noma ezinye izimo ezingaphansi ezingase zibe nomthelela esiqongqweni.

Lezi zivivinyo yizinsiza zokunika udokotela wakho isithombe esicacile. Izimpawu eziningi ziphela ziwuhlelo olungalimazi, futhi ukuhlolwa nje kuqinisekisa leyo ndaba ethembisayo.

Yiziphi Izinketho Zokwelashwa Mina Engizoba Nazo?

Ukwelashwa kwesiqongqo emhlane wakho kuncike ngokuphelele kulokho okubangela sona. Izimpawu eziningi azidingi ukwelashwa nhlobo futhi zingabukwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinye zingase zidinge imisebenzi emincane noma imithi.

Uma isiqongqo sakho i-lipoma futhi sikuhluphi, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukusiyeka sinjalo. Ama-lipoma avame ukuba nezinkinga ezimbalwa futhi akadingi ukukhishwa ngaphandle uma abuhlungu, ekhula, noma ethinta ukubukeka kwakho. Uma ukhetha ukuthi ikhishwe, umsebenzi uvame ukuba mfishane futhi wenziwe ngaphansi komuthi wokubulala ubuhlungu obuncane.

Ama-sebaceous cyst avame ukuzinyamalalisa zodwa, kodwa uma ingena igciwane noma iba nobuhlungu, udokotela wakho angayikhipha noma ayisuse ngokuphelele. Ukukhipha kunikeza ukukhululeka okusheshayo, kanti ukukhipha ngokuhlinzwa kunciphisa amathuba okuthi ibuye.

Ama-skin abscess adinga ukukhipha ukuze uvumele igciwane liphinde liphile. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza indawo iyeke ukuzwa ubuhlungu, enze umgodi omncane, futhi ahlanzwe amanzi aphethwe igciwane. Ungase futhi udinge ama-antibiotics uma igciwane lisabalele noma uma une-fever.

Ezindeni ezivuvukile, ukwelashwa kugxile esizweni esingaphansi. Uma unegciwane, ukulwelapha ngama-antibiotics noma imithi yama-antiviral kuvame ukusiza i-lymph node inciphe ibuyele osayizi wayo ojwayelekile.

Ama-pilonidal cyst angene igciwane avame ukudinga ukukhipha nokuhlanzwa. Ezikhathini ezithile, ukuhlinzwa kuyalulekwa ukuze kukhishwe i-cyst futhi kuvinjelwe ukuthi ibuye. Ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile nokugwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside kungasiza ngesikhathi sokuphila.

Uma isiqongqo sakho siphelela ibe into engavamile njenge-liposarcoma noma olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlinzwa, i-radiation, noma amanye ama-therapies kuncike kuhlobo nesigaba sokukhula. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kuholela emiphumeleni emihle, yingakho ukuthola iziqongqo ezingajwayelekile zihlolwa kubalulekile.

Ngenzeni Ngempela Lapho Kufanele Ngibone Udokotela?

Kufanele uthinte umhlinzeki wezempilo uma isiqongqo sakho sibuhlungu, sikhula ngokushesha, noma sihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezikhathazayo. Kufanele futhi uhlole noma yisiphi isiqongqo esisha uma sikhudlwana kunekhwalalisi, sizwakala siqinile noma singanyakazi, noma singafani nezici zezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezingalimazi.

Uma unomlando womdlavuza noma umlando womndeni wezinye izimo zezakhi zofuzo, kubalulekile ukuthi izimpawu ezintsha zihlolwe ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho angakunika ukuthula kwengqondo noma abambe okuthile kusenesikhathi lapho kulula khona ukwelashwa.

Awudingi ukugijimela esikhungweni esiphuthumayo ezimpawu eziningi emhlane wakho. Kodwa-ke, uma isiqongqo sivela ngokungazelelwe ngemuva kokulimala, sibuhlungu kakhulu, noma sihambisana ne-fever ephezulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izimpawu zezinzwa ezifana ne-numbness noma ubuthakathaka, funa usizo oluphuthumayo.

Kungenzeka Ukuthi Kuneziqongqo Emhlane Wami Zingaveli?

Ngenkathi ungakwazi ukuvimbela zonke izinhlobo zezimpawu, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukunciphisa ingozi yakho kwezinye izizathu. Ukugcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile futhi sinemanzi kusiza ukuvimbela izikhumba ezivalekile nezicubu. Ukwelapha izilonda ezincane nokuklweba ngokushesha kunganciphisa amathuba akho okuba ne-abscesses.

Uma unesifo sama-pilonidal cyst, ukugwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile, kanye nokususa izinwele eduze kwe-tailbone kungasiza ukuvimbela ukubuyela kwazo. Ukugcina isisindo esihle nokuhlala usebenza kusekela impilo yesikhumba nezicubu.

Ngeshwa, izimo njengama-lipoma kanye nezinye izizathu zezakhi zofuzo zezimpawu azinakuvinjwa. Nokho, ukuhlala unolwazi ngomzimba wakho nokuxhumana nodokotela wakho lapho okuthile kubonakala kubheke phambili yindlela enhle yokubamba izinkinga kusenesikhathi.

Yini Okufanele Ngenze Manje?

Uma usanda kuthola isiqongqo emhlane wakho, thatha isikhashana uphephule uphinde usihlole ngokuzolile. Thinta isiqongqo kancane bese uqaphela usayizi waso, ukuthungwa, nokuthi siyabuhlungu yini. Hlola isikhumba esizungezile ukuze ubone ukubomvu, ukufudumala, noma okunye okushintshayo.

Uma isiqongqo sincane, sithambile, futhi singana hlupho, kuvamile ukusibuka amasonto ambalwa ukuze ubone ukuthi siyashintsha yini. Izimpawu eziningi ezingalimazi zihlala zinjalo noma zize zinciphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Gcina amehlo ezimpawini bese uqaphela uma isiqongqo sikhula noma sibangela ubuhlungu.

Uma ungaqiniseki noma isiqongqo sinezimpawu ezikhathazayo, hlela ukubonana nodokotela wakho. Angakwazi ukusihlola, ukuphendula imibuzo yakho, futhi akunikeze isiqinisekiso noma ukwelashwa njengoba kudingeka. Izimpawu eziningi emhlane wakho azikho lutho olukhathazayo, futhi ukuhlolwa kulethela ukuthula kwengqondo.

Khumbula, umzimba wakho uhlala ushintsha futhi uvumelana, futhi amabuthu amancane nezimpawu kuyingxenye ejwayelekile yempilo yabantu abaningi. Ngokuhlala unolwazi nokufuna usizo lapho kudingeka, wenza kahle ukuzinakekela nokuhlala uvumelana nempilo yakho.