I-inhaler Engathengiwe Esitolo Esijwayelekile: Izinhlobo, Ukusebenza, Namathiphu Okuphepha

Yiziphi Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko Zama-inhaler Angathengiwe Esitolo Esijwayelekile?

Lapho ufuna ama-inhaler angadingi imiyalelo kadokotela, cishe uzobona imikhiqizo eyahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini leyo mikhiqizo nokuthi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi yini okungeyona. Imakethe ihlaselwe kakhulu yizinketho ezimbili ezisekelwe emithini.

1. I-Primatene Mist (Epinephrine)

Leli yi-OTC asthma inhaler eyaziwa kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthi kube sekushwele iminyaka ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo i-CFC eyonakalisa umoya-mpilo, i-Primatene Mist yadalwa kabusha yaphinde yavunyelwa yi-FDA ngo-2018 source. I-inhaler eyinganekwane, okusho ukuthi iletha umthamo owanele womuthi nge-puff ngayinye. Into esebenzayo kuyo yi-epinephrine.

2. I-Asthmanefrin (Racepinephrine)

Ngokungafani ne-inhaler ephathwayo, i-Asthmanefrin inguketshezi lwe-racepinephrine (into efana kakhulu ne-epinephrine) esetshenziswa ne-nebulizer—umshini oguqula uketshezi lube yinkungu enhle yokuphefumula. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-Primatene Mist kodwa idinga izinto zokusebenza ezihlukile ukuze isetshenziswe.

Ukwaziswa Okubalulekile: Kanjani Ngama-inhaler Okushisa?

Endaweni efanayo, uzobona imikhiqizo efana ne-Vicks Sinus Inhaler. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lezi akulona imithi yokwelapha i-asthma. Lezi zinsizakalo ziwu-humidifier womuntu. Ukusebenzisa i-steam inhaler for asthma ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa nge-asthma ngeke kuvule izindlela zakho zokuphefumula. Kungaletha umoya ofudumele, onomswakama ukusiza ukuthambisa ukucasuka nokukhulula umgodi omkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane wesinus, kodwa ayinawo umuthi futhi ayisiwo umshini wokusiza.

Zisebenza Ngakanani Ama-inhaler Angathengiwe Esitolo Esijwayelekile? (I-Epinephrine vs. I-Albuterol)

Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yengxoxo. Isizathu sokuthi ungathenga i-epinephrine inhaler ngaphandle kadokotela kodwa ezinye zingaphandle sibuyela engxenyeni esebenzayo.

• Ama-inhaler Angathengiwe Esitolo Esijwayelekile Sebenzisa i-Epinephrine: Leli yi-bronchodilator, okusho ukuthi lisebenza ngokunikeza imisipha ezungeze izindlela zakho zokuphefumula ukuze zivuleke ukuze kutholakale ukukhululeka okusheshayo, okwesikhashana source. Uma ngabe wake wezwa nge-EpiPen yezimo zokungezwani komzimba, ingeyona into efanayo, ihanjiswe ngendlela ehlukile nangomthamo owahlukile.

• Ama-inhaler Asekelwa Ngemiyalelo Kadokotela Sebenzisa i-Albuterol: Ama-inhaler amaningi asheshayo asuselwa ngemiyalelo kadokotela, njenge-Ventolin ne-ProAir, asebenzisa i-albuterol. I-Albuterol nayo yi-bronchodilator esebenza ngokushesha, kodwa ihloselwe kakhulu emaphaphu. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha nezinhlangano ezinkulu zezempilo, njenge-American Lung Association, babheka i-albuterol njengenye ephephile futhi esebenza kangcono ekwelapheni ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma kunoku-epinephrine source.

Inkundla Ye-OTC Albuterol

Ake siqonde kahle: akukho lutho olufana ne-OTC albuterol inhaler e-United States. Ungase ubone ama-website azifakelayo ukuthi ayathengisa, kodwa lawo akuyona eyangempela futhi kufanele aqedwe. I-Albuterol idinga imiyalelo kadokotela onelayisensi. Uma ufuna i-albuterol, udinga ukubona udokotela. Umuthi kuphela ongumuthi ongadingi imiyalelo kadokotela we-asthma ovunyelwe e-US uqukethe i-epinephrine.

Ungafaneleka Ukusebenzisa i-Inhaler Engathengiwe Esitolo Esijwayelekile?

Lapha lapho abaningi benza iphutha eliyingozi. I-FDA yavumela i-over the counter inhaler ngezinjongo ezithile kakhulu nezincane.

I-NJENGOYEDWA kuphela evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ukukhululeka okwesikhashana kwezimpawu ezincane, ezingavamile ze-asthma kubantu asebevele banqunyelwe i-asthma ngudokotela.

Ake sihlole lokhu. I-Mild intermittent asthma ngokuvamile ichazwa ngokuba nezimpawu izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto noma ngaphansi nokuvuswa yizimpawu ebusuku izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga noma ngaphansi source. Uma izimpawu zakho zivame kakhulu noma zinzima, awufaneleki.

Ubani Ongafanele Ukusebenzisa i-Inhaler Engathengiwe Esitolo Esijwayelekile?

Ngokuphepha kwakho, kufanele UNGAKHELI i-OTC asthma inhaler uma:

• Awunqunyelwe i-asthma ngudokotela: Ukukhwehlela kwakho kungaba yisimpawu sesimo esibi kakhulu, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, i-COPD, noma umkhuhlane emaphephu. Ukuziqambela imiphumela kunezingozi ezinkulu.
• Unayo i-asthma emaphakathi noma enzima: Lokhu kufaka noma ngubani ohlaselelwa yi-asthma izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
• Wake walaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa ye-asthma.
• Uthatha imithi ye-asthma enezimvume kadokotela: Lokhu kufaka ama-inhaler okudliwa nsuku zonke (njengama-inhaler e-steroid). I-inhaler engathengiwe esitolo esijwayelekile ayiyona indawo yayo.
• Unama-conditions ezempilo angaphansi: Lokhu kufaka isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, isifo se-thyroid, ukuwa, noma ubuhlanga obukhulu be-prostate. Into esebenzayo ingayenza lezi zimo zibe zimbi kakhulu.
• Ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.

Izingozi Nemiphumela Eceleni Yamakhambi Angathengiwe Esitolo Esijwayelekile

Ngoba i-epinephrine ithinta umzimba wonke, hhayi amaphaphu kuphela, ine zingozi nemiphumela engaphezu kwemithi ehloselwe. I-epinephrine inhaler ingasebenza, kodwa udinga ukwazi ngezinzuzo ezingenzeka.

Imiphumela engaphezulu evamile ihlanganisa source:

• Ukushaya kwehliziyo okwandisiwe noma ukushaya kwehliziyo
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Ukudideka, ukuthuthumela, nokwesaba
• Ikhanda noma isiyezi
• Ukungalali

Izingozi ezinkulu kakhulu yizinto ezithinta inhliziyo. Kumuntu onenhliziyo enezinkinga engazange yenziwa yaziwa, ukusebenzisa i-OTC rescue inhaler kungaba yingozi, kungadala ubuhlungu esifubeni noma ukushaya kwehliziyo okusheshayo okuyingozi. Lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi umphakathi wezokwelapha ukhetha kakhulu i-albuterol enezimvume kadokotela, enamiphumela encane kulezi zinto ezithinta umzimba wonke.

Izibonakaliso Zengozi: Uma Kufanele Ubone Udokotela

I-over the counter inhaler kufanele ibe yisixazululo esesikhashana, hhayi isixazululo esihlala njalo. Uma ukhetha ukuyisebenzisa, kufanele uhlole izimpawu zakho ngokucophelela. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma:

• Izimpawu zakho azithuthuki zingakapheli imizuzu engu-20 ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler.
• Udinga ukuyisebenzisa kakhulu kunezinguqulo ezikunconyiwe. Ku-Primatene Mist, lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-8 emanzini amahora angama-24.
• Uhlasele yi-asthma izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngesonto. Lesi yisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi i-asthma yakho ayilawuleki kahle.
• Izimpawu zakho ze-asthma ziyanda.
• Uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu njengobuhlungu esifubeni, isiyezi esidlulele, noma ukushaya kwehliziyo okusheshayo okungapheli.

Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele uhlale uxoxa nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-inhaler angadingi imiyalelo kadokotela okokuqala ukuze uqinisekise ukuxilongwa kwakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kuyinto ephephile kuwe.

Isiphetho

Nangona ubuchwepheshe nokufinyeleleka kwe-over the counter inhaler kuyinto eyenga, kulesi sixazululo kukhona izikhalazo ezinkulu. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Primatene Mist inganikeza ukukhululeka okwesikhashana kwe-mild intermittent asthma eqinisekisiwe, kodwa ayiyona indawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kochwepheshe.

Izinga legolide ekwelapheni izimpawu ze-asthma kuhlala kuyi-OTC rescue inhaler equkethe i-albuterol, ebalwa njengenye ephephile futhi esebenza kakhulu ngemihlahlandlela cishe yezokwelapha. Isidingo esiqhubekayo se-inhaler yokusiza, noma ngabe i-OTC noma enezimvume kadokotela, siyisibonakaliso sokuthi i-asthma yakho ayilawuleki futhi udinga uhlelo olungcono lokulawulwa isikhathi eside.

Ungavumeli izindleko noma ubuchwepheshe buze busonge impilo yakho engozini. Isinyathelo sakho sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu kufanele kube ukukhuluma nochwepheshe wezempilo noma ummeli. Bangakusiza ukuba wenze uhlelo lokulwa ne-asthma oluphephile, esebenzayo, futhi olungabizi, oluhloselwe izidingo zakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungaphefumula kalula iminyaka ezayo.