Yini ebangela i-psoriasis yasezinyaweni?

I-psoriasis yasezinyaweni yinkinga yesikhumba ihlala isikhathi eside ehlukanisa ikakhulukazi izansi zezinyawo. Ibonakala njengezinqamuzana ezibomvu, ezinezikali ezingase zibe nomkhuhlane noma ezibuhlungu, okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba. Abantu abane le meko bavame ukuba nezinkinga ezinjengokomile kwesikhumba, ukwahlukana, nezinqamuzana ezinzima, ezinezikali.

I-psoriasis yasezinyaweni ingathinta kakhulu impilo yansuku zonke. Kungaba nzima ukuhamba noma ukuqina isikhathi eside ngenxa yobuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala. Kwabanye abantu, izimpawu ezibonakalayo zingabangela noxinzelelo lwengqondo noma ukukhathazeka komphakathi ngoba kunzima ukufihla izinyawo.

Izimpawu zingashintsha, ngezinye izikhathi zibe ngcono kanti ngezinye izikhathi zibe zimbi. Leli phethini lingase libe yinto ecasulayo futhi ecasulayo. Ukubona lezi zimpawu ngokushesha kubalulekile ekuphatheni okuhle.

I-psoriasis yasezinyaweni ihlukile kubantu bonke; abanye bangase babe nezinkinga ezingezinkulu, kanti abanye bangase babe nezimpawu eziqhubekayo. Kubalulekile kulabo abane le meko ukufuna usizo kwesazi ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okulungile nokuthi baxoxe ngezinketho zokwelapha ezifanele. Ukuqonda le meko kungasiza abantu ukuthi baphathe impilo yabo futhi bathole impumuzo.

Izimbangela ze-Psoriasis Yezinyawo

1. Izici Zofuzo
   I-psoriasis ivame ukudluliselwa emindenini, okubonisa ukuthi kunesizathu sokuthi kube khona. I-jini ethile ehlobene nokulawulwa kwesistimu yokuvimbela umzimba ingandisa amathuba okuthola i-psoriasis. Ukuba nomuntu omkhulu wendlu onayo i-psoriasis noma ezinye izimo zokuvimbela umzimba kukhulisa ingozi.

2. Ukusebenza Okungalungile Kwesimiso Sokuvimbela Umzimba
   Ku-psoriasis, isimiso sokuvikela umzimba sihlasele ngephutha amangqamuzana esikhumba asempilweni, sikhuphula ukukhiqizwa kwawo futhi siholele ekukhubekiseni, ezinqamuzana ezibomvu, nasekukhubekiseni ezinqamuzana ezinyaweni. I-T-cells, uhlobo lwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, ziyaqina kakhulu kubantu abane-psoriasis, zibangela ukuguqulwa okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana esikhumba.

3. Izici Zokuzungezile
   Ukutheleleka, njengokutheleleka komlomo, kungabangela ukukhubeka kwe-psoriasis ezinyaweni. Isimo sezulu esibandayo, esomile singabangela ukuba isikhumba sibe somile, siholele ekukhubekiseni, kuyilapho isimo sezulu esishisayo, esimanzi singabangela ukukhahlela noma ukubila.

4. Ukuqina
   Ukuqina komzimba nangokomzwelo kuyisici esaziwayo sokuqhuma kwe-psoriasis. Ukuqina kungenza izimpawu zibe zimbi noma kubangele ukuqhuma okusha, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni noma kwezinye izindawo ezivame ukugqamile.

5. Ukulimala noma Ukulimala Kwesikhumba
   I-Koebner phenomenon yilapho ukulimala komzimba, njengokuqothula, ukukhahlela, noma ukuluma izinambuzane, kubangela ukwakheka kwe-psoriasis plaques ezindaweni ezilimele ezinyaweni.

Izici Ezivame Ukubangela Nezingozi

Ukuphathwa Nezinketho Zokwelapha

1. Ukwelapha Okusetshenziswayo Ngaphandle
   I-Corticosteroids ivame ukubhalwa ukuze kunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulawula ukuqhuma, kusize ukunciphisa ubomvu, izikali, nokuvuvukala. I-Vitamin D analogs, ngendlela yamafutha, ingasiza ukunciphisa ukukhula okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana esikhumba nokunciphisa izikali nama-plaques ezinyaweni. I-Coal tar, enezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, inganciphisa izikali futhi ithulise ukuvuvukala, nakuba ingase ibe nokunuka okukhulu.

2. Imithi Yokudla
   I-Corticosteroids yokudla inganikeza impumuzo esheshayo ekukhubekiseni okukhulu kodwa ivame ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane ngenxa yemiphumela emibi engenzeka. I-Methotrexate iyilwelo lokunciphisa amandla esimiso sokuvikela umzimba elisetshenziswa ku-psoriasis ephakathi nendawo ukuya kokukhulu, isebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhula okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana esikhumba. Imithi ye-Biologic, ehlose izakhi ezithile zesimiso sokuvikela umzimba ezihilelekile ku-psoriasis, ivame ukubhalwa ezimweni eziphakathi nendawo ukuya kokukhulu futhi inikezwa ngokuqhafaza.

3. I-Phototherapy
   I-UVB light therapy ihilela ukudalulwa okulawulwayo ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet ukuze kunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba, kunikeze impumuzo ku-psoriasis yasezinyaweni. I-PUVA therapy ihlanganisa i-psoralen ne-UVA light futhi isetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima lapho ukwelapha okusetshenziswayo ngaphandle kungasebenzi.

4. Ukushintsha Kwendlela Yokuphila
   Ukufaka amafutha njalo nge-emollients kusize ukuvimbela ukumile, ukuqhekeka, nokuvuvukala okungenza izimpawu ze-psoriasis zibe zimbi. Amathuluzi okulawula ukucindezeleka njengokucamngca, i-yoga, noma ukuphefumula okujulile nawo awusizo ekunciphiseni ukuqhuma nokuphatha i-psoriasis ngokuphumelelayo.

5. Ukukhathalela Izinyawo Nokuzivimbela
   Ukukhathalela izinyawo okuthambile kubalulekile, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa izifebe ezithambile namanzi afudumele ukugeza nokukhahlela okuthambile kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala. Ukugqoka izicathulo ezinikeza ukusekela okwanele futhi zivumela izinyawo ukuba ziphefumule kunciphisa ukugqamile nokubila, kunciphisa ingozi yokuqhuma.

Isifinyeto

I-psoriasis yasezinyaweni ingaphathwa ngokuhlanganiswa kokwelapha okusetshenziswayo ngaphandle, njenge-corticosteroids ne-vitamin D analogs, ukuze kunciphisa ukuvuvukala nezikali. Imithi yokudla njenge-corticosteroids, i-methotrexate, ne-biologics ingabhalwa ezimweni ezinzima. I-Phototherapy, kufaka phakathi i-UVB ne-PUVA light therapy, ingenye indlela yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulawula ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba.

Ukushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, njengokufaka amafutha njalo nokulawula ukucindezeleka, kungasiza futhi ukunciphisa ukuqhuma. Ukukhathalela izinyawo okuhle, kufaka phakathi ukugeza okuthambile nokugqoka izicathulo ezisekelayo, eziphefumula, kubalulekile ekuvikeleni izinyawo nokuvimbela ukuvuvukala okwengeziwe.