Imibala yokuqothuka kwe-chlamydia iyini?

I-Chlamydia iyisifo esidluliselwa ngocansi esivamile (STI) esibangelwa yisifo esibizwa nge-Chlamydia trachomatis. Kuyadluliselwa ikakhulu ngokuxhumana ngocansi okungavikelekile futhi kungathinta amadoda nabesifazane. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuvamile kangakanani; ama-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) athi izigidi zezimo ezintsha zitholakala unyaka ngamunye e-United States. Lokhu kwenza i-chlamydia ibe ngesinye se-STIs ezibikwa njalo kakhulu.

Abantu abaningi abane-chlamydia abanazo izimpawu noma izimpawu, okungabangela ukutheleleka okungaphawulwa futhi kungaphathwe. Labo abanezibonakaliso bangase baphawule ukukhishwa okungavamile, ubuhlungu lapho ukhishwa amanzi, nokungakhululeki esiswini. Abesifazane bangase futhi bahlupheke ukopha phakathi kwesikhathi sabo, kuyilapho amadoda engase abe nokuvuvukala emathangeni noma ukukhishwa kwelungu lesilisa.

Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi abanazo izimpawu ezibonakalayo, ukuhlolwa okuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulu kulabo abaneqabane elikhulu noma abangayisebenzisi i-condoms njalo. Ukuthola nokuqeda i-chlamydia ngokushesha kuyisihluthulelo sokuqeda izinkinga ezinjengesiifo sokuvuvukala se-pelvic noma ukungakhulekeli. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ube sengozini, ukukhuluma nodokotela kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile sokulondoloza impilo yakho yocansi ibe yiyo enhle. Ukuhlola okuvamile kungasiza ekutholeni i-chlamydia ngokushesha futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka.

Ukuqonda Ukukhishwa kwe-Chlamydia

Imibala Yokukhishwa kwe-Chlamydia?

Ukukhishwa okuhlotshaniswa ne-chlamydia kungase kuhluke ngombala, kodwa kunezici ezivamile ezisiza ekuqondeni. Ukuqonda imibala engase ibe khona kanye nemiphumela yayo kungasiza abantu ekuqapheleni izimpawu ngokushesha.

1. Ukukhishwa Okuphuzi Noma Oluluhlaza

I-Chlamydia ngokuvamile ibangela ukukhishwa okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukutheleleka, njengoba umzimba uphendula ekuthelelekeni kwe-bacteria ngokukhiqiza okukhulu kwe-mucus. Amadoda angase futhi abe nokuphuma okuphuzi kwelungu lesilisa.

2. Ukukhishwa Okucace Noma Okunamanzi

Ezimweni ezithile, ukukhishwa kwe-chlamydia kungase kube kucace noma kunamanzi, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okuqala okutheleleka. Lokhu kungase kungaphawuleki kodwa kusengumqondo wokutheleleka, njengoba kungase kwenzeke ngaphandle kokushintsha kombala okuphawulekayo.

3. Ukukhishwa Obukhulu Noma Okufana Ne-Mucus

I-Chlamydia ingase futhi ihole ekukhishweni okukhulu, okufana ne-mucus, ikakhulukazi lapho ukutheleleka kushiywe kungaphathwa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kukhishwa kungase kubonakale kuphuzi noma kuhlanzekile futhi kungase kube ngokukhulu njengoba ukutheleleka kuqhubeka.

4. Akunaphunga Noma Iphunga Elithambile

Ukukhishwa okuhlotshaniswa ne-chlamydia ngokuvamile akunaphunga, kodwa kwezinye izimo, kungase kube khona iphunga elithambile elingathandeki. Iphunga elibi lingase libonise ukutheleleka okukhulu noma ukuba khona kokutheleleka okunye.

Nini Okufanele Ufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

• Ukukhishwa Okungavamile: Uma uqaphela ukukhishwa okungavamile, njengokukhishwa okuphuzi, okuluhlaza, noma okukhulu okufana ne-mucus, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia.

• Ubuhlungu Bokukhishwa Kwamanzi: Uma uhlupheka ubuhlungu noma ukuzwakala ukushisa lapho ukhishwa amanzi, kungase kube uphawu lwe-chlamydia noma enye i-STI edinga ukwelashwa.

• Ubuhlungu Ngesikhathi Sokwenza Ucansi: Abesifazane abahlupheka ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini noma ukopha okungavamile kufanele bafune iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze bakhiphe i-chlamydia noma ezinye izifo.

• Ubuhlungu Besisu Eliphansi: Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo besisu eliphansi kwabesifazane noma amadoda bungase bubonise isifo sokuvuvukala se-pelvic (PID) noma ezinye izinkinga ezivela e-chlamydia engaphathwe.

• Ubuhlungu Lwethambo: Amadoda ahlupheka ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala emathangeni angase abe nezinkinga ezihlotshaniswa ne-chlamydia, njenge-epididymitis, edinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

• Akunazimpawu Kodwa Ingozi Yokubekwa Engozini: Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu kodwa ucindezela ukubhekana ne-chlamydia (isib. ukuya ocansini okungavikelekile neqabane elinetheleleke), hlola ukuvimbela izinkinga.

• Izimpawu Eziqhubekayo Ngemva Kokwelashwa: Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka ngemva kokuthatha ama-antibiotics alaywe, landela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okufanele futhi ukhiphe ezinye izimo.

Ukutholakala ngokushesha nokwelashwa kwe-chlamydia kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi ukungakhulekeli nobuhlungu obuhlala njalo.

Isifinyeto

Uma uhlupheka ngokukhishwa okungavamile, ubuhlungu lapho ukhishwa amanzi, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, noma ubuhlungu besisu eliphansi, kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, njengoba lokhu kungase kube izimpawu ze-chlamydia noma enye into. Amadoda kufanele futhi aqaphele ubuhlungu lwethambo, kuyilapho abesifazane bengase babe nokuphuma kwegazi okungavamile. Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu kodwa ucindezela ukubhekana, ukuhlolwa kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka ngemva kokwelashwa, landela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa ngokushesha kwe-chlamydia kusiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zesikhathi eside njengokungakhulekeli nobuhlungu obuhlala njalo.