Yiliphi I-Drug Engafanele Ithathwe Ne-Benzonatate?

I-Benzonatate iyimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela edingeka kadokotela esebenza ngokuvimbela izandiso ezitholakalayo emiphungeni yakho nasemigudwini yakho yomoya. Ngokuvamile iyanconywa uma ithathwa yodwa. Kepha uma ihlanganiswa neminye imithi ethile, ingakwazi ukwandisa ubuthongo, yehlise ukuphefumula kwakho, noma yenze imiphumela engemihle njengokudideka ibe yimbi kakhudlwana. Imithi eyinhloko okumele uqaphele ngayo ama-opioids, ama-benzodiazepines, ama-antihistamines, amanye ama-cough suppressants, ama-muscle relaxants, imithi yokulala, notshwala.

Kungani Ukuxhumana Kwemithi Ne-Benzonatate Kubalulekile?

I-Benzonatate ingadala imiphumela engemihle njengokuthi buthongo, isiyezi, nokudangala yodwa. Uma unezela omunye umuthi odala imiphumela efanayo, leyo miphumela engemihle ingakwazi ukuhlanganiswa. Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi umphumela wokuhlanganisa. Okungase kube ubuthongo obukhanyayo obubangelwa umuthi owodwa kungaba ukudangala okunzima noma ukuphefumula okubuthuntu ngendlela esongela impilo lapho kuhlanganiswa khona kokubili.

I-Benzonatate futhi ihlobene ngokwemvelo neqembu lama- local anesthetics njenge-tetracaine ne-procaine. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukuyihlanganisa nezinye izinto ezivimbela ukuzwela kungakhulisa ukungazweli ngezindlela umzimba wakho ongazilindele. Lesi esinye sezizathu zokuthi umphathi wakho noma usokhemisi kudingeka azi lonke imithi oyithathayo ngaphambi kokuthatha i-benzonatate.

Imithi Ebola Ubuhlungu Ehlanganisa Ama-Opioid

Lesi esinye sezixhobo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuzigwema. Ama-Opioids afana ne-oxycodone, i-hydrocodone, i-codeine, ne-morphine anciphisa uhlelo lokuzwela kwezinzwa (CNS). Yehlisa umsebenzi wobuchopho, yingakho yehlisa ubuhlungu. Kodwa futhi yehlisa ukuphefumula kwakho.

I-Benzonatate ingangezela kulokho kudangala. Lapho kuthathwa kokubili ndawonye, ingozi yokudangala okweqile, ukudideka, nokuncipha kokuphefumula ( respiratory depression ) iyanda. Ukuncipha kokuphefumula kusho ukuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kuba kancane kancane noma kube bushelelezi ngendlela esongela impilo. Lokhu kuyakhathaza ikakhulukazi uma usuvele uthatha imithamo ephezulu ye-opioid noma uma usumdala.

Uma udinga womabili umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela nomuthi wokudambisa ubuhlungu, udokotela wakho angakusiza uthole isixazululo esiphephile noma alungise imithamo yakho.

Ama-Benzodiazepines Nemithi Yokuvimbela Ukukhathazeka

Ama-Benzodiazepines afana ne-diazepam (Valium), i-lorazepam (Ativan), ne-alprazolam (Xanax) ngokuvamile ayimiselwa ukukhathazeka, izinkinga zokwethuka, nokungalali. Asebenza ngokuthulisa uhlelo lokuzwela kwezinzwa. Lo mphumela wokuthulisa yikho kanye okwenza kube yingozi eduze kwe-benzonatate.

Ukwathatha kokubili ndawonye kungaholela ekudangileni ngokweqile, ukungaziphathi kahle, nokuzabalaza ukucabanga ngokucacile. Eminye imithi yokunciphisa ukukhathazeka efana ne-buspirone ne-hydroxyzine ingakwazi futhi ukwandisa ubuthongo lapho ihlanganiswa ne-benzonatate. Uma uthatha noma yimaphi kulawa makhemithi njalo, yazisa umbhali wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-benzonatate. Bangase baphakamise enye indlela yokukhwehlela engenawo ubungozi obufanayo.

Imithi Yokukhwehlela Nokubandayo Engathengwa Esitolo

Abantu abaningi bafuna izixazululo zokubandayo ezitholakala esitolo ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili. Kepha imikhiqizo eminingi yale mithiya iqukethe izithako ezingahambi kahle ne-benzonatate.

Nansi eyinhloko okumele uyibheke:

• Dextromethorphan (DXM): Lokhu kutholakala kumalwelwe amaningi okukhwehlela nemikhiqizo yokubandayo. Yize isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kune-benzonatate, ukuthatha womabili ama-cough suppressants ngasikhathi sinye kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukhwehlele kakhulu. Ingakwazi futhi ukwandisa ithuba lokuzwa isiyezi nokudideka.
• Ama-Antihistamines esizukulwane sokuqala: Imithi efana ne-diphenhydramine (Benadryl) ne-doxylamine (etholakala ku-Nyquil) idala ubuthongo obukhulu. Ukuyihlanganisa ne-benzonatate ingezeza kulokho kudangala futhi ingalimaza ikhono lakho lokushayela noma ukuhlala ulindele.

Into enzima kakhulu ukuthi imikhiqizo eminingi yokubandayo nokubandayo inezithako eziningi ezisebenzayo. Umkhiqizo owodwa ungaba nama-antihistamine kanye ne-cough suppressant. Funda njalo ibhodi, noma cela usokhemisi wakho ukuthi abheke ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimiphi imithi yokubandayo ye-OTC ngaphezu kwe-benzonatate.

Ama-Muscle Relaxants Nemithi Yokulala

Ama-Muscle relaxants afana ne-cyclobenzaprine ne-tizanidine ayimiselwa ubuhlungu nezinzwa zemisipha. Imithi yokulala, kufaka phakathi izinketho zokudokotela ezifana ne-zolpidem (Ambien) nezisiza ukulala ezitholakala esitolo, zenzelwe ukukwenza ube buthongo. Zombili lezi zigaba zemithi zingama- CNS depressants.

Ukuzihlanganisa ne-benzonatate kukhuphula ingozi yokudangala ngokweqile. Ungase uzizwe ubuthongo kakhulu, udidekile, noma ungazinzile ezinyaweni zakho. Uma uthatha i-muscle relaxant noma isisiza ukulala, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuzihlukanisa nomthamo wakho we-benzonatate noma ukhethe omunye umuthi wokukhwehlela ngokuphelele.

Ama-Local Anesthetics

Le nto ayivamisile ukubalulwa, kodwa isabalulekile ukwazi. I-Benzonatate ingeyeqembu elifanayo ngokwemvelo lama-local anesthetics afana ne-tetracaine, procaine, ne-lidocaine. Uma usebenzisa ezinye izinto ezivimbela ukuzwela, kungaba ama-cream aphezulu, ama-anesthetics amazinyo, noma ama-anesthetics amancane anjalo wokuhlinzwa, ukuzihlanganisa ne-benzonatate kungakwazi ukukhulisa umphumela wokuvimbela ukuzwela ngaphezu kwalokho okukulindele.

Lokhu kuyingozi engavamile kubantu abaningi. Kepha uma unezikhathi zokuhlolwa kwamazinyo noma ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhleliwe ngenkathi uthatha i-benzonatate, yisho kubahlinzeki bakho ukuze bakwazi ukulungisa ngokufanele.

Ama-MAO Inhibitors Neminye Imithi Yokudambisa Ukudangala

Ama-Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) angumndeni omdala wezidambisa. Yize kungekho ukuxhumana okuqondile ne-benzonatate okuqinisekisiwe, ama-MAOIs angathinta indlela umzimba wakho ophethe ngayo eminye imithi. Ukuzihlanganisa ne-benzonatate kungakwazi ukwandisa ingozi yemiphumela engemihle njengokwehlisa umfutho wegazi noma ukukhulisa imiphumela ye-CNS.

Ama-Tricyclic antidepressants angase abekwe isexwayiso esifanayo. Uma uthatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudambisa ukudangala, kuyinto enhle ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokungeza i-benzonatate.

Utshwala

Utshwala buwukudambisa kwe-CNS bodwa. Ukuphuza ngenkathi uthatha i-benzonatate kungandisa ubuthongo, isiyezi, nokungaziphathi kahle. Kungakwazi futhi ukuthinta ikhono lakho lokugwinya ikapsuli kahle . Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ama-kapsula e-benzonatate kumele agwinywe ephelele. Uma ikapsula incibilika emlonyeni wakho, ingavimbela umphimbo wakho nomgudu wakho womoya, okungaholela ekugwinyeni.

Indlela ephephile kunazo zonke ukugwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha i-benzonatate.

Yini Ephephile Ukuyithatha Ne-Benzonatate?

Ngokuvamile kuphephile ukuthatha i-benzonatate nabalulamisa ubuhlungu njenge-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma i-ibuprofen (Advil). Ama-decongestants afana ne-pseudoephedrine avamise ukuba kahle. Ama-expectorants afana ne-guaifenesin (Mucinex), asiza ukunciphisa amathe, avame ukusetshenziswa eduze kwe-benzonatate ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Lokho kusho, njalo hlola ngusokhemisi wakho, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha umkhiqizo wokuhlanganisa ongase ube nezithako ezifihliwe njengama-antihistamines noma i-dextromethorphan.

Nini Okufanele Ukhulume Nodokotela Wakho?

Uma uthola ubuthongo obukhulu, ukudideka, imiqondo yokukholwa, ukuzabalaza ukuphefumula, noma ukuzizwa ubuhlungu esifubeni ngenkathi uthatha i-benzonatate nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi, ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngisho noma ukuhlanganisa kubonakala kungenawo umonakalo, wonke umuntu uphendula ngendlela ehlukile. Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uyena umuntu ongcono kakhulu ukubuyekeza uhlu lwakho lonke lwemithi futhi aqinisekise ukuthi i-benzonatate iphephile kuwe.