I-sisti elukhuphuka yi uhlobo lwe-sisiti yemazinyo elivame ukuvela esicini esithambile phezu kwezinyo elizayo. Leli bumbulu libukeka njengesiqu esigcwele ulwelo futhi livame ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma luphethwe. Uzolivame ukubona ezinganeni lapho amazinyo azo ephuma emagumeni. Njengoba amazinyo eqala ukuphuma, izicini ezithambile ezizungezile zingase zivalwe futhi zenze lesi sisiti.

I-sisti elukhuphuka iyinto evamile ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamazinyo, ikakhulukazi lapho amazinyo omntwana noma omdala ecindezela emagumeni. Zivame ukwenzeka nge-molars yokuqala ne-canines, okuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamazinyo komntwana. Lezi zisti ngokuvamile azilimazi futhi zinyamalala zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Zingase zibangele ukukhula noma ukungakhululeki endaweni.

Izimbangela ze-Sisti Elukhupha

I-sisti elukhuphuka yi-sisti egcwele ulwelo engase ithuthukiswe esicini seguma, ngokuvamile lapho izinyo lomntwana lisezongaphuma. Kuyinto evamile futhi kubhekwa njengengenangozi, ngokuvamile iyanyamalala yodwa uma izinyo liphuma. Imbangela eqondile ye-sisti elukhuphuka ixhunyaniswe nokuthuthukiswa kwamazinyo, kepha izinto eziningi zingase zifake isandla ekwakhekeni kwayo.

1. Inkqubo Yokukhula Kwezinyo

• I-sisti elukhuphuka ihlobene ngokuqondile nenqubo yokukhula kwezinyo, okuwukuthi lapho izinyo liphuma emagumeni.

• Phakathi nalesi sigaba, ulwelo lungase luqoqwe eduze kwezinyo njengoba luya ebusweni, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwesisiti.

2. Ukuqoqwa Kolwelo Eduze Kwezinyo

• Isisti yakhiwa lapho ulwelo lukhula esicini esithambile ngaphezu kwezinyo elikhulayo.

• Ukuba khona kwalesi siqu esigcwele ulwelo kubhekwa njengengxenye evamile yenqubo yokukhula kwezinyo.

3. Ukulimala Kwesicini Seguma

• Ukulimala okuncane endaweni yeguma, njengokulimala okungahlosile noma ukuvuvukala, kungase kube nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwesisiti elukhuphuka.

• Lokhu kulimala kungabangela ukukhula nokwakheka kwesisiti njengoba umzimba uzama ukuvikela le ndawo.

4. Ukulibaziseka noma Ukuvalwa Kwezinyo

• Ngezinye izikhathi, i-sisti elukhuphuka ingase yakheke lapho izinyo lilibaziseka ekuphumeni kwayo noma livalwe.

• Izinyo lingase lihlupheke ukuphuma emagumeni, okuholela ekuqoqweni kolwelo nokwenza isisti esicini seguma esizungezile.

5. Izici Zezakhiwo

• Ukukhethwa kwezakhiwo kungase kudlale indima ekuthuthukisweni kwe-sisti elukhuphuka. Izingane emindenini enomlando wezimo zezinyo noma zomlomo zingase zibe nethuba elikhulu lokuthuthukisa lezi zisti.

• Kodwa-ke, izici ezithile zezakhiwo aziqondakali kahle futhi zidinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe.

6. Ukutheleleka Kwesicini Esicindezelwe noma Ukuvuvukala

• Ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala esicini seguma kungabangela ukwakheka kwesisiti.

• Lokhu kutheleleka kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokungazinzi kahle komlomo, okungase kuthonye amagugu futhi kuholele ekuqoqweni kolwelo.

7. I-Retention Cysts

• I-retention cysts ingase ibe khona lapho ukugeleza okuvamile kolwelo esicini seguma kuvinjelwe.

• Lokhu kuvimbela kubangela ukuqoqwa kolwelo endaweni esizungezile, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwesisiti, okuvamile ukubonwa uma kukhulunywa nge-sisti elukhuphuka.

Izimpawu Nokuxilongwa

Uhlangothi	Inkulumo
Izimpawu	I-sisti elukhuphuka ngokuvamile ayinazinkinga kepha ingase ibe nomuzwa omncane wokungakhululeki noma ukukhula endaweni yeguma.
Ukubonakala	Ngokuvamile, i-sisti elukhuphuka yi-sisti egcwele ulwelo ebonakala njengebumbulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma olukhanyayo emagumeni lapho izinyo liphuma khona.
Indawo	Itholakala ngokuvamile phezu kwendawo yezinyo elikhulayo, ngokuvamile emagumeni aphezulu noma aphansi. Isisti yakhiwa ngaphezu kwezinyo njengoba liya ebusweni.
Ubukhulu	I-sisti elukhuphuka ingase ihluke ngobukhulu, kepha ngokuvamile incinyane, kusukela ku-1-2 cm.
Ukungakhululeki noma Ubuhlungu	Ukungakhululeki okuncane kungase kuvezwe uma isisti icindezela esicini seguma, kepha ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu.
Ukuqeda	I-sisti elukhuphuka ngokuvamile iyanyamalala yodwa uma izinyo liphuma, futhi ulwelo esisiti luphuzwa.
Ukuxilongwa	Ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokuhlola ngamehlo ngudokotela wezinyo noma uchwepheshe wezingane. Umhlinzeki wezempilo uzohlola ukubonakala, indawo nobukhulu besisti.
Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile	I-sisti elukhuphuka ingase idideke nezinye izinhlobo ze-sisti yomlomo, njenge-dentigerous cysts noma i-mucoceles. Umhlinzeki wezempilo angase ahlukanise ngokubonakala nangesikhathi sokukhula kwezinyo.
Izivivinyo ezengeziwe	Ezimweni eziningi, azikho ezinye izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Noma kunjalo, uma isisti inganyamalali noma ibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, izithombe njenge-X-rays zingase zisetshenziswe ukuqeda ezinye izinkinga zezinyo.

Izindlela Zokwelapha Nokuphatha

I-sisti elukhuphuka iyisici esithambile, esigcwele ulwelo esenzeka lapho izinyo liphuma emagumeni, ngokuvamile kubonwa ezinganeni. Nakuba ngokuvamile zingabi nangozi futhi ziqede zodwa, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha nokuphatha zingase zidingeke uma isisti ibangele ukungakhululeki noma izinkinga eziqhubekayo.

1. Ukubuka nokubheka

Ezimweni eziningi, i-sisti elukhuphuka ayidingi ukungenelela ngokushesha. Isisti ngokuvamile iyanyamalala njengoba izinyo liphuma futhi liphula emagumeni. Ukubheka njalo ngudokotela wezinyo wezingane kungaqinisekisa ukuthi isisti ayibangeli ubunzima.

2. Ukukhipha

Uma isisti ikhula noma ibangele ukungakhululeki okukhulu, udokotela wezinyo angase acebise ukukhipha. Le nqubo ihilela ukwenza isiqu esincane ukuze kukhishwe ulwelo esisiti, kunciphisa ukucindezela nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinyo.

3. Ukususa Ngokusebenza

Ezimweni ezingavamile, uma i-sisti elukhuphuka ihlala futhi ibangele izinkinga eziphindaphindayo, ukususa ngokusebenza kungase kudingeke. Le nqubo ngokuvamile yenziwa ngaphansi kokwelashwa kwendawo futhi ihilela ukukhipha isisti ukuze kuqhutshwe ukukhula kwezinyo.

4. Ukunciphisa Ubuhlungu

Izinhlungu zokunciphisa ubuhlungu ezingathengwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela, njenge-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen, zingase zicebiswe ukuphatha ukungakhululeki okuhlobene ne-sisti elukhuphuka. Ukufaka i-compress ebandayo endaweni kungase futhi kusize ekuthambiseni ukukhula.

5. Ukuhlanzeka Kahle Komlomo

Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kahle komlomo kungavimbela ukutheleleka okubili endaweni yesisti. Ukubrushwa njalo nokuhlanza amazinyo, kanye nokuvakashela udokotela wezinyo, kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukukhula okuhle kwezinyo nokuvimbela ubunzima.

Isifinyeto

I-sisti elukhuphuka yi-sisti egcwele ulwelo eyenziwa emagumeni lapho izinyo lisezongaphuma. Lezi zisti ngokuvamile azinazo izingozi futhi ziqeda zodwa ngaphandle kokudinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukubuka nokuhlanza kancane indawo yeguma ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Ezimweni lapho isisti ibangele ukungakhululeki, izinhlungu zokunciphisa ubuhlungu ezingathengwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela zingase zisetshenziswe. Ukususa ngokusebenza akudingeki, njengoba isisti ngokuvamile iyanyamalala uma izinyo liphuma. Abazali bavame ukuqinisekiswa ukuthi i-sisti elukhuphuka ingxenye evamile yokuqhubeka kwamazinyo futhi ngeke ibe nezinkinga zesikhathi eside. Ukubheka njalo kuyacetyiswa ukubheka.