Iyini i-comedones evaliweyo ne-acne yefungal?

Uma ukhuluma ngokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, kubalulekile ukwazi ngezimo ezahlukene zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ama-comedones avaliwe nama-acne fungal. Ama-comedones avaliwe, abizwa nangokuthi ama-whiteheads, ayizimpukutshana ezincane, ezimibalabala yesikhumba ezenzeka lapho ama-follicles ezinwele evinjelwe yi-oyili nezinwele efile. Angabonakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zobuso nomzimba. Nakuba angadideka nezinye izinhlobo zama-acne, akhiwa ngendlela ehlukile.

I-acne fungal, engasiyo i-acne yangempela, ikakhulukazi ibangelwa yi-yeast eningi kakhulu ye-Malassezia—uhlobo lwe-fungus oluhlala esikhumbeni sethu. Lesi simo sibonakala njengezimpukutshana ezincane, ezikhuba, ezingadideka ne-acne ejwayelekile. Zivame ukuthuthukiswa ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezimanzi futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile kunama-comedones avaliwe.

Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwama-comedones avaliwe nama-acne fungal kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni kwabo ngendlela efanele. Ukuxuba okunye ngokunye kungadala ukwelashwa okungasebenzi, okungenza izinto zibe zimbi.

Ukuqonda ama-Comedones avaliwe

Ama-comedones avaliwe, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-whiteheads, uhlobo oluthambile lwe-acne oluthuthukiswa lapho ama-follicles ezinwele evinjelwe. Ngokungafani nama-comedones avulekile (ama-blackheads), ama-comedones avaliwe ahlala efihliwe yisendlalelo esincane sesikhumba, enikeza ukubonakala kombala wenyama noma omhlophe.

Izimbangela zama-Comedones avaliwe

Ama-comedones avaliwe abangelwa ukuqoqwa kwamaselula esikhumba efile, i-sebum (i-oyili yemvelo), nezinto ezingcolile ezimbobeni. Izici ezifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni kwabo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuguquguquka kwamaHormone: Ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwe-oyili ngesikhathi sokuqala, ukuya esikhathini, noma ukukhulelwa.

• Ukukhathalela okungalungile kwesikhumba: Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo evinela imibobo (comedogenic) noma ukungagezi kahle isikhumba.

• Ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwe-oyili: Ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nezakhiwo noma izinhlobo zesikhumba esinamanzi.

• Izici zemvelo: Ubungcoliseko nokuthambile kungenza izinkinga ezimbobeni ezivaliwe.

Ukuvimbela nokwelapha

• Ukuvimbela:

  • Thatha indlela yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ehlala njalo ngokuhlanza okuthambile nokuhlanza.

  • Sebenzisa imikhiqizo engayona i-comedogenic ukuze unciphise ukuvinjwa kwemibobo.

• Ukwelapha:

  • Imithi yokwelapha engaphezu kokuthengwa njenge-salicylic acid noma i-benzoyl peroxide ingasiza ekuqedeni imibobo.

  • Ama-Retinoids, noma ngokwe-prescription noma i-OTC, athuthukisa ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba.

  • Ezimweni eziqhubekayo, xhumana nodokotela we-dermatologist ukuze uthole iseluleko sobungcweti, njengokuqeda noma ukukhipha ama-chemical peels.

Ukucwaninga i-Acne fungal

I-acne fungal, noma i-Malassezia folliculitis, yisimo sesikhumba esibangelwa ukukhula okukhulu kwe-yeast kuma-follicles ezinwele. Nakuba ifana ne-acne yebhaktheriya, idinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile nokuqonda.

Iyini i-acne fungal?

I-acne fungal ibonakala njengezimpukutshana ezincane, ezilinganayo ezivame ukuba bomvu noma zimhlophe. Lezi zimpukutshana zingakhuba futhi zitholakala ezindaweni ezifana esihlombe, emuva, emagxalabeni, nangesinye isikhathi ebunzini. Ngokungafani ne-acne yebhaktheriya, i-acne fungal ayikhiqizi ama-cysts noma ama-blackheads ajulile.

Izimbangela nezici eziyingozi

I-acne fungal ivela ekukhuleni okukhulu kwe-yeast Malassezia, ehlala esikhumbeni ngokwemvelo. Izici ezifaka isandla zihlanganisa ukubila okukhulu, isimo sezulu esishisayo nesimanzi, izingubo eziqinile ezivala ukufuma, nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotics okuphula ibhalansi yesikhumba. Ukuqina kokukhululeka noma izimo zempilo eziyisisekelo kungase futhi kukhulise ukutholakala.

Ukuvimbela nokwelapha

Ukuvimbela i-acne fungal, gqoka izingubo eziphefumula, shawa ngemuva kokubila, futhi gwema imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba enamanzi. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ama-antifungals aphezulu njenge-ketoconazole noma i-clotrimazole futhi, ezimweni ezinzima, imithi ye-antifungal yomlomo. Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwesikhumba nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo engayona i-comedogenic kungasiza ekuqedeni i-acne fungal.

Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwama-Comedones avaliwe nama-Acne fungal

Isifinyeto

Ama-comedones avaliwe (ama-whiteheads) abangelwa ama-follicles ezinwele aviliwe yi-oyili, isikhumba esifile, noma amabhaktheriya futhi abonakala njengezimpukutshana ezincane, ezingakhubi ezimhlophe, ngokuvamile kwi-T-zone. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-acne fungal ibangelwa ukukhula okukhulu kwe-yeast kuma-follicles ezinwele, okuholela ezimpukutsheni ezibomvu, ezikhuba, ezilinganayo ngokuvamile ebunzini, esihlombe, nasemuva.

Ukwelapha ama-comedones avaliwe kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwe-acne okusetshenziswa ngaphandle, kuyilapho i-acne fungal idinga ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal. Ukuvimbela kokubili kuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okufanele, i-acne fungal izuza futhi ngabahlanzi be-antifungal nokuqeda ukubila okukhulu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Iyini ama-comedones avaliwe?

Ama-comedones avaliwe, abizwa nangokuthi ama-whiteheads, ayizimpukutshana ezincane ezingelwe ama-follicles ezinwele aviliwe agcwele i-oyili namaseli esikhumba efile.

2. Yini ebangela i-acne fungal?

I-acne fungal ibangelwa ukukhula okukhulu kwe-yeast (Malassezia) kuma-follicles ezinwele, ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukubila, ukushisa, noma ukuthambile.

3. Ngingawenza kanjani umehluko phakathi kwama-comedones avaliwe nama-acne fungal?

Ama-comedones avaliwe ngokuvamile awakhubi, kuyilapho i-acne fungal ibonakala ngezimpukutshana ezibomvu, ezilinganayo ezikhuba.

4. Ingabe ama-comedones avaliwe angaguquka abe yi-acne fungal?

Cha, ziyizimo ezahlukene; noma kunjalo, zombili zingabonakala ezindaweni ezifanayo zesikhumba, njengobuso noma esihlombe.

5. Iyini ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-acne fungal?

I-acne fungal iwelashwa kangcono ngama-creams e-antifungal noma ama-antifungals omhlathi anikezwa ngudokotela wezempilo.