Iyini isihlungu sesikhumba se-hepatitis yesigaba sokuqala?
I-Hepatitis kuyisimo lapho isibindi siqabuka khona, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezifo eziphethwe yi-virus, kodwa kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yezinkinga ze-autoimmune, izinto ezilimazayo, nokusebenzisa utshwala kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hepatitis, kufaka phakathi i-A, i-B, i-C, i-D, ne-E. Uhlobo ngalunye ludluliselwa ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi luthinta impilo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukwazi imininingwane ngayinye kuhle ekunakekelweni nasekwelapheni okulungile.
Emazingeni okuqala e-hepatitis, ukubona izimpawu kubalulekile ukuze uthole usizo ngokushesha. Esinye isibonakaliso esivame ukungazinaki yisikhumba esihlobene ne-hepatitis. Lesi sikhumba singabonakala njenge-jaundice, okusho ukuthi isikhumba namehlo aphenduka luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma singabonakala njengezinye izinkinga zesikhumba ezingadideka nezinye izifo.
Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala akusisiqondiso nje kuphela sokuthola ukuxilongwa kodwa futhi kubonisa isidingo sokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuthola i-hepatitis kusenesikhathi kungaletha imiphumela emihle futhi kungasiza ukuvimbela ukonakala okukhulu kwesibindi noma ezinye izinkinga kamuva.
Ngokuthola ulwazi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hepatitis kanye nezimpawu zayo zokuqala, kufaka phakathi isikhumba esiyigama elihlukile, abantu bangathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela impilo yabo. Ukuqaphela kuyisihluthulelo njengoba ukuthola ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinketho zokwelapha namathuba okuphulukisa.
Ukuqonda Isikhumba Se-Hepatitis
1. Yini Isikhumba Se-Hepatitis?
Isikhumba se-hepatitis yisimo sesikhumba esenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwesibindi okubangelwa yi-hepatitis. Singabonakala njengezicucu ezihlaza okubomvu noma ezimnyama, izicubu eziphakamileyo, noma izicucu ezibanzi eziswabayo, ngokuvamile ziphuma ekuguqukeni kwegazi, izinto eziyingozi, noma izimpendulo ze-immune ezihlobene nokusebenza okungalungile kwesibindi.
2. Izinhlobo Ze-Hepatitis Ezihlobene Nezikhumba
I-Hepatitis B ne-C yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene nezikhumba. Lezi zikhumba zingase ziphume emisebenzini ye-immune ku-virus noma ekusebenzeni okungalungile kwesibindi. I-Hepatitis ye-autoimmune ingabangela futhi izimpawu zesikhumba, kufaka phakathi isikhumba.
3. Izimpawu Ezivamile
Izikhumba ze-hepatitis zivame ukuba nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokukroba, i-jaundice (ukuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwesikhumba namehlo), ukukhathala, kanye nomchamo omnyama. Isikhumba singase senzeke emzimbeni, ezandleni, noma kwezinye izindawo, kuye ngokukhulu kwesimo.
4. Izimbangela Zesikhumba
Isikhumba singase siphume ezingxeni ezihlobene nesibindi, imithi esetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-hepatitis, noma ukusebenza okukhulu kwe-immune system. Izinto eziyingozi ezingeke zicutshungulwe yisibindi zingase futhi zifake isandla ekuguqukeni kwesikhumba.
5. Ukwelapha Nokuphathwa
Ukuphatha i-hepatitis esuka kuyo kuyisihluthulelo sokulungisa isikhumba. Imithi ye-antiviral, i-antihistamines, noma ukwelashwa okusetshenziswayo kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu. Ukubonisana nodokotela kubalulekile ekuxilongweni okulungile nasekunakekelweni.
Ukuhlukanisa Isikhumba Se-Hepatitis Kwezinye Izimo Zesikhumba
|
Uhlangothi |
Isikhumba Se-Hepatitis |
I-Eczema |
I-Psoriasis |
Ukwenzakala Kwe-Allergic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ukubonakala |
Izicucu ezihlaza okubomvu noma ezimnyama, izicucu eziswabayo noma eziswabayo. |
Isikhumba esomile, esiswabayo ngokukroba okukhulu. |
Izikali ezihlaza okwesiliva phezu kwezicucu ezihlaza okubomvu. |
Izicucu ezihlaza okubomvu, eziphakamileyo noma ama-hives. |
|
Indawo |
Ngokuvamile emzimbeni, ezandleni, noma emilenzeni. |
Ngokuvamile ezandleni, ezinyaweni, noma ezinhlanganweni. |
I-Scalp, amahlombe, amadolo, umhlane ophansi. |
Ngawo wonke amalunga omzimba aveliwe ku-allergen. |
|
Izimpawu Ezihambisana Nazo |
Ukukroba, i-jaundice, ukukhathala, umchamo omnyama. |
Ukukroba, ubovu, isikhumba esiqinile. |
Ukukroba, ukuvuvukala, ukukroba okuncane. |
Ukukroba, ukuqabuka, noma amehlo amanzi. |
|
Imbangela |
Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi noma impendulo ye-immune ku-virus ye-hepatitis. |
Izinto eziqabukisayo, i-allergens, noma i-genetics. |
Impendulo ye-autoimmune. |
Ukuvezwa ku-allergens (um., ukudla, i-pollen). |
|
Izici Ezibangela |
I-Hepatitis B / C, ukusebenza okungalungile kwesibindi, umsebenzi we-immune. |
Izihlanzi ezinzima, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. |
Ukuqina, ukulimala kwesikhumba. |
Ukuthintana ne-allergens ethile. |
|
Ukwelapha |
I-Antivirals, i-antihistamines, ukwelapha izimo zesibindi. |
I-Moisturizers, i-corticosteroids. |
Ukwelashwa okusetshenziswayo, i-phototherapy. |
I-Antihistamines, ukugwema i-allergens. |
Nini Okufanele Ufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha
-
Uma isikhumba sihambisana nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwesikhumba noma amehlo (i-jaundice).
-
Uma uhlushwa ukukhathala okukhulu, isihlungu, noma ukugabha kanye nesikhumba.
-
Uma isikhumba sibangela ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okukhulu.
-
Uma isikhumba sisakazeka ngokushesha noma sibe sibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
-
Uma kukhona umchamo omnyama noma izinsalela eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
-
Uma uqaphela ukuqabuka noma ukubhlunguza esizindeni noma endaweni yesibindi.
-
Uma kunzima ukuphefumula noma ezinye izimpawu zokwenzakala kwe-allergic.
-
Uma isikhumba sibonakala ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenzisa imithi entsha.
-
Uma isikhumba sihambisana nokuqabuka.
-
Uma unembali ye-hepatitis futhi uqaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha.
Isifinyeto
Izikhumba ze-hepatitis yizimo zesikhumba ezenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwesibindi okubangelwa yi-hepatitis viruses noma izimpendulo ze-autoimmune. Lezi zikhumba zingabonakala njengezicucu ezihlaza okubomvu noma ezimnyama, izicubu eziphakamileyo, noma izicucu eziswabayo, ngokuvamile zihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana ne-jaundice, ukukhathala, nomchamo omnyama. I-Hepatitis B ne-C yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene nalezi zikhumba, nakuba i-hepatitis ye-autoimmune ingabangela futhi izinkinga zesikhumba.
Isikhumba singase senzeke ngenxa yokusebenza okungalungile kwesibindi, imithi, noma ukusebenza okukhulu kwe-immune system. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izikhumba ze-hepatitis kwezinye izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema, i-psoriasis, noma ukwenzakala kwe-allergic, njengoba lezi zinazo izimbangela nokwelashwa okuhlukile. Ukwelapha izikhumba ze-hepatitis ngokuvamile kuhilela ukulungisa isimo se-hepatitis esuka kuyo, ngemithi efana ne-antivirals noma i-antihistamines esiza ekulawuleni izimpawu.
Ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile uma isikhumba sihambisana nezimpawu ezinkulu ezifana ne-jaundice, ukuqabuka, noma ukubhlunguza esizindeni, noma uma sisakazeka ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa okulungile nokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhumba asibonisi izinkinga ezinkulu zesibindi.