Iyini umehluko phakathi kwe-hives ne-eczema?

Izinhlungu zesikhumba kanye ne-ekzema kuyizinkinga ezimbili ezahlukene zesikhumba ezingadala ukungakhululeki nokuthukuthelisa. Nakuba zinezinye izinto ezifanayo, ukwazi umehluko wazo kubalulekile ekunakekelweni nasekwelapheni okufanele.

Izinhlungu zesikhumba, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-urticaria, zivele njengezimpukane eziphakamileyo, eziswela isikhumba. Zivame ukuvela ngokuzumayo futhi zingaphela ngokushesha. Izinto ezihlukahlukene zingabangela izinhlungu zesikhumba, njenge-allergens, imithi ethile, ngisho nokucindezeleka. Sengike ngaba nezinhlungu zesikhumba ngaphambili, futhi ngiyazi ukuthi zingaphazamisa ukuphila kwansuku zonke ngokushesha kangakanani ngokukroba nokuvuvukala, okudinga ukukhululeka okusheshayo.

I-Eczema, noma i-atopic dermatitis, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivame ukuba isikhathi eside. Ivela njengeziqephu ezomile, ezibomvu ezingase ziqhekeke futhi zigqeme. I-Eczema ivame ukuxhumene nezinto ezivela ezifundweni, ukusebenza kohlelo lokulwa nezifo, nezimimo zemvelo. Abantu abaningi balwela ukuphatha ukubhebhetheka, okungabangelwa yi-allergens noma isimo sezulu esibi.

Iyini Izinhlungu Zesikhumba?

1. Incazelo Nokubonakala

• Izinhlungu Zesikhumba (Urticaria): Izinhlungu zesikhumba ziyizimpukane eziphakamileyo, ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe esikhumbeni ezingelwe ukungezwani noma ezinye izinto ezibangela. Zingaba nobukhulu obuhlukene futhi zivame ukuvela ngamaqembu.

• Ukuma Nesikhathi: Izimpukane zivame ukuba nezimilo ezingavamile futhi zingashintsha ngobukhulu noma ukuma phakathi kwamahora. Zingase zihlale kusuka emaminithini ambalwa kuya kumahora amaningana kodwa ngokuvamile ziyaphela phakathi nosuku.

2. Izimbangela Zezinhlungu Zesikhumba

• Ukungezwani: Izinhlungu zesikhumba zivame ukubangelwa ukungezwani kokudla, imithi, ukunyatheliswa yizilwane ezincelisayo, noma izinto eziphila emvelweni njenge-pollen.

• Izinto Ezibangela Ngokumzimba: Ukushisa, ukubanda, ukucindezela, noma ukuzivocavoca kungabangela izinhlungu zesikhumba.

• Ezinye Izinto: Ukucindezeleka, ukutheleleka, noma izimo zezokwelapha ezihlukene zingase zifake isandla ekukhuleni kwezinhlungu zesikhumba.

3. Izimpawu Zezinhlungu Zesikhumba

• Ukukroba: Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zezinhlungu zesikhumba yikukroba okukhulu ezimpukane eziphakamileyo.

• Ukukhula: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuvuvukala ezindaweni ezihlaselekile, ikakhulukazi ebusweni noma ezindebeni.

• Ubuhlungu Noma Ukuzwakala Kokuqina: Kwezinye izimo, izinhlungu zesikhumba zingase zihambisane nokuzwakala kobushushu noma ubuhlungu.

4. Ukwelapha Nokuphatha

• I-Antihistamines: I-Antihistamines ezingathengwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela zingasiza ekuqedeni ukukroba nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

• Ukuqeda Izinto Ezibangela: Ukubona nokuqeda imbangela yezinhlungu zesikhumba kubalulekile ukuvimbela.

• Ukufuna Usizo Lwezokwelapha: Uma izinhlungu zesikhumba zinzima noma zihambisana nobunzima bokuqeda umoya, funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukuqonda I-Eczema

1. Iyini I-Eczema?

• Incazelo: I-Eczema, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-atopic dermatitis, iyisimo sesikhumba esingapheli esiphawulwa yiziqephu ezivuvukile, eziswela, nezibomvu esikhumbeni. Ingase ibonakale kunoma iyiphi iminyaka kodwa ivame kakhulu kubantwana.

• Ukubonakala: Izindawo ezihlaselekile zingase zome, ziqhekeke, noma zibe nezikali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingase zikhukhumele noma zenze ama-crust uma zikrobelwe.

2. Izimbangela Ze-Eczema

• Izinto Ezivela Ezifundweni: Umlando womndeni we-eczema, i-asthma, noma i-allergies ungandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-eczema.

• Ukusebenza Kweqembu Lokulwa Nezifo Okungavamile: Uhlelo lokulwa nezifo kubantu abane-eczema lusebenza ngokungavamile ezintweni ezibangela emvelweni, okuholela ekukhuleni.

• Izinto Ezibangela Emvelweni: Izinto ezicasulayo njengeziqholo ezinzima, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, i-allergens (uthuli, i-pollen), nezinye izinto zokugqoka zingabangela noma zenzima i-eczema.

3. Izimpawu Ze-Eczema

• Ukukroba: Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivelele kakhulu, ngokuvamile sibukhulu, okuholela ekukrobeni okungase kuqhubeke nokucaphuna isikhumba.

• Ubomvu Nokuvuvukala: Isikumba siyaba bomvu, siqina, futhi siqina, ngezindawo ezomile noma ezinzima.

• Isikumba Esomile, Esiqhekeke: Isikumba singase sibukeke siluhlaza noma siqhekeke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivame ukukrobelwa.

4. Ukwelapha Nokuphatha

• Ukufaka Amanzi: Ukugcina isikhumba sifakwe amanzi kusiza ukuvimbela ukubuna nokunciphisa ukubhebhetheka.

• Ukwelapha Okufakwa Esikhumbeni: Ama-cream nama-ointment e-steroid avame ukubhalwa ukuze kunciphise ukuvuvukala.

• Ukuqeda Izinto Ezibangela: Ukubona nokuqeda izinto ezibangela njengezinye izinto zokugqoka, iziqholo, noma i-allergens yokudla kungasiza ekuphatheni i-eczema.

• I-Antihistamines: I-Antihistamines ezingathengwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela zingase zisetshenziswe ekuqedeni ukukroba, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

I-Eczema vs Izinhlungu Zesikhumba: Ukwahluka Okubalulekile

Isifinyeto

I-Eczema nezinhlungu zesikhumba zombili yizimo zesikhumba ezibangela ukukroba nokuvuvukala kodwa ziyahluka ngezindlela eziningi. I-Eczema iyisimo esingapheli esiphawulwa yiziqephu ezomile, ezinezikali, ngokuvamile ezihlasela izindawo ezifana nobuso, izandla, namahlombe. Ibangelwa izinto ezivela ezifundweni, i-allergies, nezinkinga zohlelo lokulwa nezifo.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinhlungu zesikhumba ziyizimpukane eziphakamileyo zesikhashana, ngokuvamile eziqalwa yi-allergies noma ukucindezeleka, futhi zingase zivela kunoma iyiphi indawo yomzimba. I-Eczema ihlala isikhathi eside, kuyilapho izinhlungu zesikhumba ngokuvamile ziyaphela phakathi kwamahora kuya kosuku. Ukwelapha kokubili lezi zimo kufaka i-antihistamines nokuqeda izinto ezibangela, nge-eczema edinga ukufakwa kwamanzi nama-cream e-steroid ngokubhebhetheka.