Iyini i-hematoma ye-perianal?

I-hematoma ye-perianal iyinhlanganisela encane yegazi etholakala eduze kwendawo yomphimbo, ivame ukubonakala njengobomvu obumnyama noma obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Leli simo sivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala noma ukucindezela okukhulu endaweni yomphimbo, okungase kwenzeke lapho uphakamisa izinto ezisindayo noma ucindezela lapho usebenzisa igumbi lokugezela.

Kubalulekile ukwazi nge-hematomas ye-perianal ngoba abantu abaningi bangase bangazinaki izimpawu zokuqala, becabanga ukuthi nje kuyinkinga encane. Noma kunjalo, ukubona lezi zimpawu ngokushesha kungase kuholele ekutholakaleni usizo ngokushesha kanye nemiphumela emihle.

Ukufunda ngaleli simo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubona ukuthi iyini i-hematoma ye-perianal, yini engayibangela, kanye nezimpawu zokubheka kungasiza abantu ukuthi bathole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma kudingeka. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi le nkinga ivame kakhulu, ngezilinganiso ezihlukene kuye ngobudala nendlela yokuphila. Nakuba kungase kube yinkinga enkulu yempilo kwabo bonke, ukuyishiya ingaphathwe kungase kuholele ezinhlungwini ezinjengezifo noma ubuhlungu obukhulu.

Izimbangela Nemikhawulo Yengozi

Imbangela/Umngcele Wengozi	Imininingwane
Ukucindezela Ngesikhathi Sokukhishwa Kwesisu	Ukucindezela okukhulu okuvela ekuvaleni noma ukucindezela isikhathi eside kungaphula imithambo yegazi eduze komphimbo.
Ukuvalela Okuqhubekayo	Ubunzima bokuphasa isisu kuholela ekucindezeleni okuvamile, kwandisa ingozi ye-hematomas ye-perianal.
Ukhukhula	Ukukhukhula okuphindaphindayo kungakhungathekisa futhi kufake uxinzelelo endaweni yomphimbo, kuholele ekuphuleni kwemithambo yegazi.
Ukukhulelwa Nokuzalwa	Ukucindezela okukhulu endaweni yesisu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha kungalimaza imithambo yegazi eduze komphimbo.
Ubulili Bomphimbo	Ukulimala komzimba noma ukusuleka okuvela ebulilini bomphimbo kungalimaza imithambo yegazi, kuholele kwi-hematomas.
Ukuphakamisa Izinto Ezisindayo	Ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kungacindezela umzimba futhi kwandisa ukucindezela endaweni yomphimbo, kuholele ekuphuleni kwemithambo yegazi.
Ukukhuluphala	Ukusinda okukhulu kwandisa ukucindezela endaweni ye-perianal, kwenza kube lula ukuthi imithambo yegazi iphule.
Iminyaka	Abantu abadala bangase babe nemithambo yegazi ebuthakathaka, okubenza babe sengozini yokulimalala ne-hematomas.
Ukuhlanza Okuqhubekayo	Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo okuvela ezimweni ezinjenge-asthma noma ukutheleleka kwezitho zokuphefumula kungacindezela indawo yesisu, kuholele kwi-hematomas ye-perianal.
I-Hematoma Ye-Perianal Yangaphambili	Ukuba ne-hematoma ye-perianal ngaphambili kwandisa amathuba okuphinda kwenzeke.

Izimpawu Nokuxilongwa

I-hematoma ye-perianal ibangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala eduze komphimbo ngenxa yegazi eliqoqene phansi kwesikhumba. Ukubona izimpawu nokuxilonga isimo ngokushesha kungasiza ekulawuleni nasekunciphiseni ubuhlungu. Ngezansi kunezindaba ezibalulekile ezihlobene nezimpawu nokuxilongwa kwe-hematomas ye-perianal.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu ze-hematoma ye-perianal zivame ukubonakala futhi zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu Nokungakhululeki: Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obukhulu eduze komphimbo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuphasa isisu, ukuhlala, noma ukuqina.

• Ukuvuvukala: Ubomvu obuncane, obuqinile noma ukuvuvukala eduze komphimbo, okungase kube buhlungu uma kuthintwa.

• Ukuphuza: Indawo ethintekile ingase ibonakale iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubonisa igazi phansi kwesikhumba.

• Ukukhahlela: Indawo ingase ikhahlele noma ikhungatheke ngenxa yokuvuvukala.

• Ukuvuvukala: Isikhumba esizungezile singase sibe bomvu noma sivuvukale, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukukhungatheka okwengeziwe noma ukutheleleka.

Ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilonga i-hematoma ye-perianal kuhilela ukuhlolwa komzimba kanye ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe:

• Ukuhlolwa Komzimba: Udokotela ngokuvamile uzoqhuba ukuhlolwa kokubona nokubamba ngesandla ukuhlola ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, nobukhulu be-hematoma. Bangase babeze ngesikhathi sokuqala kobhlungu nanoma yimiphi imisebenzi yakamuva engase ibe negalelo.

• Ukuhlolwa Lwe-Rectal Digital: Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal digital kungase kwenziwe ukuqeda ezinye izimo, ezinjenge-hemorrhoids noma i-anal fissures, nokuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwe-hematoma.

• Izithombe (Uma Kudingeka): Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, izithombe ezinjengoluhlu lwe-ultrasound zingase zisetshenziswe ukuhlola ubukhulu be-hematoma noma ukuqeda ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu.

Amakhetho Wokwelapha

• Ukukhathalela Ekhaya: Sebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu efana ne-ibuprofen kanye nama-sitz baths afudumele ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

• I-Cold Compress: Faka uqhwa ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala futhi uthulise ubuhlungu.

• Ama-ointments Asebenzayo: Sebenzisa amakhilimu afana ne-hydrocortisone noma i-witch hazel ukuze uthole impumuzo.

• Ukudla Okunamafutha Aphezulu: Vimbela ukuvalela ukuze ugweme ukucindezela okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuphasa isisu.

• Imithi Yokuhlanza Ubuhlungu: Imithi ehlanza ubuhlungu eqinile ingase inikezwe ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu.

• Ukukhipha Ngokusebenza: Kwi-hematomas ezinkulu noma ezibuhlungu, ukukhipha kungase kudingeke.

Isifinyezo

I-hematoma ye-perianal ibangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala eduze komphimbo ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwegazi phansi kwesikhumba. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kufaka izindlela zokwelapha ekhaya ezinjengemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu, ama-sitz baths afudumele, ama-compresses abandayo, nama-ointments asebenzayo. Ukudla okunamafutha aphezulu kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuvalela. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, ukukhipha ngokusebenza noma ukususa kungase kudingeke ukuze kunciphise izimpawu futhi kukhuthaze ukuphulukisa.

Imibuzo Evamile

1. Yini ebangela i-hematoma ye-perianal?
   Ibangelwa yigadi eliqoqene phansi kwesikhumba eduze komphimbo ngenxa yemithambo yegazi ephukile evela ekucindezeleni, ekuvaleni, noma ekulimala.

2. Ngingayilwa kanjani i-hematoma ye-perianal ekhaya?
   Ungayilawula ngemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu, ama-sitz baths afudumele, ama-compresses abandayo, nokudla okunamafutha aphezulu ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu futhi ukhumbuze ukuphulukisa.

3. Ingabe ukusebenza kudingeka nge-hematoma ye-perianal?
   Ukusebenza kudingeka kuphela kwi-hematomas ezinkulu noma ezibuhlungu ezingathuthuki ngokwelashwa okuqondile, ukuze kukhishwe noma kususwe i-blood clot.

4. Isikhathi esingakanani i-hematoma ye-perianal esithatha ukuphulukisa?
   Iphulukisa ngokuvamile phakathi kwamasonto angu-1-2 ngenakekelwa efanele, nakuba izimo ezinzima zingase zithathe isikhathi eside.