Iyini i-eczema edumile?

I-Eczema epapular, ebizwa nangokuthi i-dermatitis epapular, yisimo sesikhumba esivelela njengezimpukutshana ezincane, eziphakamileyo, ezikhubaza esikhumbeni. Lezi zimpukutshana zingaveleka kuphi na emzimbeni, ngokuvamile zibomvu noma zimnyama. Ubukhulu bezimpukutshana bungashintsha. Abantu abanesimo esinjalo bavame ukuthola ukuthi izindawo ezihlazwe ziba bukhulu futhi zingadabukisa kakhulu.

Izimbangela ezicacile ze-eczema epapular aziqondakali, kepha izinto eziningi zingase zifake isandla kuyo. I-genetics ingase ibe nendima, njengoba abantu abanesizukulwane somlando we-eczema noma ezinye izimo ze-allergic banesilinganiso esiphezulu sokuthuthukisa i-eczema epapular. Izinto ezingqongile, njengokuba eduze kwe-allergens ethile, izinto ezikhubaza, noma ukushintsha kokushisa, zingabuye zenza izimpawu zibe zimbi.

Uma ufuna ukuqonda i-eczema epapular, ukubuka izithombe zayo kungaba usizo kakhulu. Lezi zithombe zinikeza ireferensi ecacile engakusiza ukuthi uyibone ngokushesha futhi ikukhuthaze ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa. Ukwazi izimpawu nezinye izinto ezingase zibangele kuyabalulekile ngoba kusiza ekulawuleni isimo kangcono futhi kungathuthukisa impilo yabantu abahilelekile. Ukuqonda ukuthi iyini i-eczema epapular kungakhuthaza abantu ukuthi bafune ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Ukuqonda i-Eczema epapular: Izimpawu nokuhlonza

I-Eczema epapular yisimo sesikhumba esingapheli esiqinisekiswa yizimpukutshana ezincane, ezikhambaza, eziphakamileyo esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile kuholela ekungakhululekeni futhi kuchaphazela ikhwalithi yempilo. Ukuqonda izimpawu zayo nokuhlonza okuhle kuyisihluthulelo ekulawuleni okuphumelelayo.

Izimpawu ze-Eczema epapular

Isimpawu esiyinhloko se-eczema epapular ukuba khona kwe-papules ezincane, ezivuthayo, ezingase zibonakale zibomvu noma zimnyama kuye ngombala wesikhumba. Lezi zilonda ngokuvamile zikhambaza futhi zingase zikhale noma zibe ne-crust uma zikrazulwa. Isimo ngokuvamile sivela ezindaweni ezinjengengalo, imilenze, nomzimba, kepha singachaphazela ezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa ukumomotheka, ukukhuluphala kwesikhumba ngenxa yokukrazula okuqhubekayo, nokushintsha kombala ezindaweni ezihlazwe.

Izimbangela ezivamile nezinto eziqalisa

Ukuhlonza i-Eczema epapular

Ukuhlonza kuhilela ukuhlolwa komzimba kanye nokubuyekezwa komlando wezokwelapha. Kwezinye izimo, i-dermatologist ingase iqhube izilingo zesikhumba noma i-biopsy ukuze ikhiphe ezinye izimo. Ukuqonda izinto eziqalisa ngokuhlola i-patch kungasiza ezindleleni zokwelapha eziqondene nomuntu.

Ngokuqaphela izimpawu ngokushesha nokuthola iseluleko sochwepheshe, abantu abane-eczema epapular bangalulawula kangcono lesi simo futhi banciphise umthelela wayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Amathuba Okwelapha i-Eczema epapular

Ukulawula i-eczema epapular kuhilela ukuxuba kokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, ukwelashwa okusetshenziswa esikhumbeni, nokungenelela kwezokwelapha. Umgomo ukunciphisa izimpawu, ukuvimba ukubhebhetheka, nokuthuthukisa impilo yesikhumba.

1. Ukwelashwa okusetshenziswa esikhumbeni

• Amakhilimu e-Corticosteroid: Anciphise ukuvuvukala nokukhambaza ngesikhathi sokubhebhetheka.

• I-Moisturizers: Hlala ushidlise isikhumba ukuvimba ukumomotheka nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi we-barrier.

• I-Calcineurin Inhibitors: Amakhilimu angeyona i-steroidal ezindaweni ezinzima njengobuso noma intamo.

2. Imithi yokudla

• I-Antihistamines: Siza ukulawula ukukhambaza, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

• I-Systemic Steroids: Isebenza ezimweni ezinkulu kepha kuphela ukuze kuqedwe ukubhebhetheka okwesikhashana.

• I-Immunosuppressants: Ilotshwe i-eczema engapheli, engaphenduli.

3. Ukushintsha kwendlela yokuphila

• Gwema izinto eziqalisa: Thola futhi unciphise ukuthinta i-allergens noma izinto ezikhubaza.

• Indlela yokunakekela isikhumba: Sebenzisa imikhiqizo emnene, engenasono sokunuka ukuhlanza nokushidlisa.

• Ukukhetha izingubo: Khetha izinto zokugqoka ezivumela umoya njengokotofu ukuze kunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

4. Izinqubo eziphambili

• I-Phototherapy: Sebenzisa ukuvezwa kokukhanya kwe-UV okulawulwayo ukuze kunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

• I-Biologics: Ukwelashwa okuqondiswe e-eczema enzima engaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

5. Izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo

• Ukugqoka nge-Oatmeal: Khulula ukukhambaza futhi ushidlise isikhumba.

• I-Coconut Oil: Isebenza njenge-emollient enezinto eziqeda amagciwane.

• I-Aloe Vera: Inciphise ukuvuvukala futhi ithuthukise ukululama.

Ukuphila ne-Eczema epapular: Izindlela zokubhekana nezimo

Ukulawula i-eczema epapular ngokuphumelelayo kudinga indlela ephambili yokunciphisa ukungakhululeki nokuvimba ukubhebhetheka. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokubhekana nezimo ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa impilo yansuku zonke:

Izeluleko zokunakekela isikhumba

• Shidlisa nsuku zonke: Faka i-moisturizer engenasono sokunuka, ehambelana nawo wonke umuntu ngokushesha ngemuva kokugeza ukuze uvale umswakama.

• Ukuhlanza okuthambile: Sebenzisa abahlanzi abamnene, abangenasono sokuhlanza ukuze ugweme ukususa amafutha emvelo esikhumbeni.

• Gwema ukushisa kakhulu: Thatha amashawa afudumele futhi ugweme amanzi ashisayo, angenza izimpawu zibe zimbi.

Ukushintsha kwendlela yokuphila

• Qonda izinto eziqalisa: Gcina idayari yokulandelela izinto ezingase ziqalise njenge-allergens, ukuqina, noma izinto zokudla.

• Gqoka izinto zokugqoka ezithambile: Khetha izinto zokugqoka ezivumela umoya, ezimvelo njengokotofu ukuze kunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

• Hlala uthambile: Phuza amanzi amaningi ukuze ugcine isikhumba sihlala sishidlile.

Ukulawula ukukhambaza

• Izinto ezibandayo: Faka i-damp, i-cloth ebandayo ezindaweni ezikhambaza ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu.

• Ukukhathalela iinzipho: Gcina iinzipho zimfushane ukuze uvikele ukulimala ngenxa yokukrazula. Cabanga ngokugqoka iiglavu ebusuku.

• Ukululama okusetshenziswa esikhumbeni: Sebenzisa amakhilimu noma ama-ointments okuqeda ukukhambaza njengoba kunconywe yisisebenzi sezokwelapha.

Impilo yengqondo

• Ukulawula ukuqina: Zama izindlela zokupumula ezinjengayoqa, ukucamngca, noma ukuphefumula okujulile.

• Funani ukwesekwa: Joyina amaqembu okwesekwa noma khuluma nabanye abane-eczema ukuze uthole iseluleko nokuqiniswa.

• Usizo lochwepheshe: Xhumana ne-dermatologist noma umhlengikazi uma i-eczema ichaphazela impilo yakho yengqondo kakhulu.

Isifinyezo

Ukulawula i-eczema epapular kuhilela ukunakekela isikhumba kwansuku zonke, ukushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, nezindlela zokunciphisa ukungakhululeki nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo. Izeluleko eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa abahlanzi abamnene, ukushidlisa njalo, nokuqeda amashawa ashisayo. Ukuqonda izinto eziqalisa njenge-allergens noma ukuqina kubalulekile, kanye nokuqoba izinto zokugqoka ezithambile, ezivumela umoya.

Ukulawula ukukhambaza, faka izinto ezibandayo, gcina iinzipho zimfushane, futhi usebenzise amakhilimu okuqeda ukukhambaza njengoba kunconywe. Impilo yengqondo ibalulekile ngokulinganayo; izindlela zokulawula ukuqina namaqembu okwesekwa anganika impumuzo. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela zokubhekana nezimo, abantu banganciphisa ukubhebhetheka futhi bathuthukise impilo yabo yonke.